KR101316608B1 - 아연 촉매와 산을 이용한 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
아연 촉매와 산을 이용한 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101316608B1 KR101316608B1 KR1020110034950A KR20110034950A KR101316608B1 KR 101316608 B1 KR101316608 B1 KR 101316608B1 KR 1020110034950 A KR1020110034950 A KR 1020110034950A KR 20110034950 A KR20110034950 A KR 20110034950A KR 101316608 B1 KR101316608 B1 KR 101316608B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glycerol
- acid
- catalyst
- reaction
- glycerol carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound OCC1COC(=O)O1 JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 alkoxy compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CF BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
- C07D317/36—Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
촉매의 종류 | 산의 종류 | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
ZnO | HF | 74.6 | 97.4 |
Zn(OCH3)2 | HBr | 86.2 | 98.7 |
Zn(OBu)2 | HI | 87.9 | 96.5 |
Zn(OC6H13)2 | HNO3 | 88.6 | 97.3 |
Zn(C2H4O2) | H2SO4 | 83.9 | 98.8 |
Zn(C3H6O2) | CH3PhSO3H | 89.5 | 96.2 |
Zn(C3H7O3) | CH3SO3H | 84.9 | 97.5 |
Zn(C3H7O3) | CF3SO3H | 86.6 | 98.8 |
촉매/글리세롤 (mol%) | 산/촉매 (몰배) | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
0.1 | 5 | 53.4 | 79.2 |
0.5 | 3 | 66.7 | 89.5 |
1 | 1 | 79.2 | 98.1 |
3 | 0.5 | 86.6 | 99.5 |
5 | 0.2 | 84.5 | 99.2 |
반응온도(℃) | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
100 | 25.6 | 64.1 |
130 | 52.7 | 79.5 |
150 | 82.3 | 98.2 |
170 | 92.4 | 96.0 |
반응시간(h) | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
0.5 | 42.1 | 56.8 |
1 | 62.8 | 72.1 |
2 | 82.3 | 98.2 |
3 | 89.9 | 98.9 |
5 | 95.4 | 96.8 |
재사용 횟수 | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
1 | 81.9 | 98.5 |
2 | 80.5 | 97.8 |
3 | 81.3 | 98.6 |
4 | 79.5 | 95.9 |
5 | 78.2 | 97.3 |
촉매의 종류 | 수율(%) | 선택도(%) |
ZnO | 36.2 | 65.2 |
Zn(OCH3)2 | 41.3 | 60.4 |
Zn(OBu)2 | 38.5 | 59.2 |
Zn(OPh)2 | 29.6 | 65.3 |
Zn(C2H4O2) | 39.0 | 54.3 |
Zn(C3H6O2) | 40.1 | 56.8 |
Zn(C3H7O3) | 35.8 | 58.0 |
Zn(C3H7O3) | 33.6 | 55.7 |
Claims (10)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 할로겐화산은 HF, HCl, HBr, HI이며, 무기산은 HNO3, HNO2, H2SO4이고,상기 술폰산은 톨루엔 술폰산(CH3PhSO3H), 메탄술폰산(CH3SO3H), 트리플루오로메탄 술폰산(CF3SO3H)인 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 우레아의 반응량은 상기 글리세롤의 반응량의 1- 5 몰배인 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 촉매의 양은 글리세롤 양의 0.1 - 5 몰%인 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 산(acid)의 반응량은 상기 Zn 양의 0.2 - 5 몰배인 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응은 100 - 170 ℃의 온도에서 0.5 - 5 시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 글리세롤이 비정제 글리세롤인 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 촉매는 재사용가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110034950A KR101316608B1 (ko) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | 아연 촉매와 산을 이용한 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110034950A KR101316608B1 (ko) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | 아연 촉매와 산을 이용한 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120117284A KR20120117284A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
KR101316608B1 true KR101316608B1 (ko) | 2013-10-15 |
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KR1020110034950A Expired - Fee Related KR101316608B1 (ko) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | 아연 촉매와 산을 이용한 글리세롤 카보네이트의 제조 방법 |
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KR (1) | KR101316608B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103936708B (zh) * | 2014-04-29 | 2018-08-07 | 无锡宏瑞生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种可实现甘油碳酸酯与高纯度甘油锌联产的生产工艺 |
KR101516374B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-05-04 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 글리세롤 카보네이트 제조용 유사 하이드로탈사이트 촉매 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000247967A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-12 | Kao Corp | グリセリンカーボネートの製造法 |
JP2009051776A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Kao Corp | グリセリンカーボネートの製造法 |
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2011
- 2011-04-15 KR KR1020110034950A patent/KR101316608B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000247967A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-12 | Kao Corp | グリセリンカーボネートの製造法 |
JP2009051776A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-12 | Kao Corp | グリセリンカーボネートの製造法 |
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KR20120117284A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
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