KR101258222B1 - 촉매 반응기 - Google Patents
촉매 반응기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101258222B1 KR101258222B1 KR1020077018687A KR20077018687A KR101258222B1 KR 101258222 B1 KR101258222 B1 KR 101258222B1 KR 1020077018687 A KR1020077018687 A KR 1020077018687A KR 20077018687 A KR20077018687 A KR 20077018687A KR 101258222 B1 KR101258222 B1 KR 101258222B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- fischer
- pressure
- tropsch synthesis
- catalytic reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 paraffin) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 피셔-트롭쉬 합성(Fischer-Tropsch synthesis)용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기로서, 제1 유체 및 제2 유체 각각을 운반하도록 반응기 모듈에서 교호 배열된 다수의 제1 유동 채널들과 제2 유동 채널들을 한정하는 반응기 모듈을 포함하며,상기 제1 유체가 피셔-트롭쉬 합성을 수행하며 이의 압력이 주변 압력보다 높은 가스 혼합물이고, 상기 제2 유체가 냉각제 유체이며,화학반응이 일어나는 각각의 유동 채널이 상기 반응기 모듈을 통해 상부로부터 하부로 직선으로 연장되고 상기 유동 채널이 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응용 촉매를 함유하고,상기 반응기 모듈이 압력 용기 내부에 내장되고, 상기 압력 용기 내부의 압력이, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응 채널의 압력과 동일한 압력으로 조정됨을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 3개 이상의 파이프가 상기 반응기 모듈과의 유체 소통을 제공하고, 상기 압력 용기의 벽을 통해 바깥으로 연장되는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스 혼합물이 상기 합성 반응용 유동 채널에 도달하거나 상기 합성 반응용 유동 채널을 떠나기 위해, 상기 압력 용기의 적어도 일부를 통해 유동하도록 조정됨을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 합성 반응을 겪는 상기 가스 혼합물이 상기 압력 용기를 통해 유동하도록 조정함으로써, 상기 압력 용기가 액적과 가스 생성물 사이의 제1 분리 스테이지를 제공함을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 압력 쉘이 반응기 모듈과 상이한 재료로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구조재로 이루어진 반응기 모듈의 용적 비율이 60% 미만임을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 용적 비율이 50% 미만임을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 합성 반응이 수행되는 각각의 유동 채널이 막대들에 의해 이격되어 있는 편평한 플레이트들에 의해 또는 성 모양의 시트(castellated sheet)에 의해 한정됨을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 편평한 플레이트들이 10mm 미만의 간격으로 분리되어 있음을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉각제 유체용 유동 채널 각각이 성 모양(형상)의 시트에 의해 이격되어 있는 편평한 플레이트들에 의해 한정됨을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 유동 채널과 제2 유동 채널을 한정하는 부품들이 알루미늄 합금을 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응용 촉매가 금속 기재를 갖는 제거가능한 가스-투과성 촉매 구조물 내에 포함됨을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 유동 채널 각각이 상기 반응기 모듈의 너비를 2회 이상 가로질러 통과함을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 압력 용기가 피셔-트롭쉬 합성의 액체 생성물 및 기체상 생성물에 대한 유출 포트를 한정함을 특징으로 하는, 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기.
- 합성 가스를 생성하기 위한 스팀 개질 반응기, 및 쇄 길이가 보다 긴 탄화수소를 생성시키기 위한 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 기재된 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 콤팩트 촉매 반응기를 포함하는, 천연 가스를 쇄 길이가 보다 긴 탄화수소로 전환시키기 위한 플랜트.
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GB2441509A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | Compactgtl Plc | Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
RU2461603C2 (ru) | 2007-01-19 | 2012-09-20 | Вилосис Инк. | Способ, установка и композиция для превращения природного газа в высокомолекулярные углеводороды посредством микроканальной технологии |
CA2698140A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Compactgtl Plc | Gas-to-liquid plant using parallel units |
CN104355957A (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2015-02-18 | 万罗赛斯公司 | 使用微通道工艺技术将碳质材料转化为甲烷、甲醇和/或二甲醚的方法 |
US8100996B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-01-24 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology |
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GB0918738D0 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2009-12-09 | Compactgtl Plc | Reactor with channels |
KR101297597B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-08-19 | 한국화학연구원 | 합성가스로부터 탄화수소를 제조하기 위한 반응장치 |
GB201107070D0 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-06-08 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | FT process using can reactor |
GB201112028D0 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-08-31 | Gas2 Ltd | Fixed bed fischer tropsch reactor |
US9255746B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Reactor core for use in a chemical reactor, and method of making the same |
US9676623B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-06-13 | Velocys, Inc. | Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
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WO2016178915A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | Velocys Technologies, Ltd. | Process for operating an integrated gas-to-liquids facility |
EP3599075A1 (de) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor zur durchführung einer chemischen gleichgewichtsreaktion |
US10632447B2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-04-28 | Molecule Works Inc. | Reactor for hydrothermal growth of structured materials |
CN110180872B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2024-06-04 | 苏州市东方环境技术研究有限公司 | 金属粉末防爆处理装置 |
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Patent Citations (3)
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US6709640B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2004-03-23 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for interbed injection in plate reactor arrangement |
WO2003048034A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | Gtl Microsystems Ag | Process an apparatus for steam-methane reforming |
WO2004050799A1 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Gtl Microsystems Ag | Catalytic reactor and process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EA200701516A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
GB0500837D0 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
TW200630159A (en) | 2006-09-01 |
NO20073624L (no) | 2007-10-12 |
EA012058B1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
AU2006205679A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
CN100574866C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
CA2593609C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
AU2006205679B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
MY140555A (en) | 2009-12-31 |
CA2593609A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
MX2007008365A (es) | 2007-09-21 |
BRPI0606527B1 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
DK1835991T3 (da) | 2009-03-30 |
ATE416840T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
EP1835991B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1835991A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
BRPI0606527A2 (pt) | 2009-06-30 |
JP5142199B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
DE602006004163D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
CN101142017A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
US7749466B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
JP2008526943A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
KR20070113204A (ko) | 2007-11-28 |
US20080193346A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006075193A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
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