KR101252434B1 - Reed for wind instrument fixing auxiliary sounder - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A lead for wind instruments with an auxiliary sounding device is provided to amplify sounds, to enhance the straightness of the sounds, to easily make the sounds, and to obtain a rich and beautiful pitch. CONSTITUTION: A lead(30) for wind instruments with an auxiliary sounding device comprises a stock(32) and a vamp(34). The stock is attached to a mouth-piece for the wind instruments and formed into a bar shape. The vamp is integrated with the stock, extended in a longitudinal direction, and becomes thinner to an end portion. The auxiliary sounding device includes a body(42), an inclined portion(44), and a plurality of joining units(46). The inclined portion is extended in a longitudinal direction by being integrated with the body and arranged on the vamp. The plurality of joining units is formed into a leg shape and integrated with the auxiliary sounding device.

Description

Reed for wind instrument fixing auxiliary sounder

The present invention relates to a wind instrument lead, and more particularly, to adjust the vibration of the sound chain lead (reed) used to make the sound of the wind instrument such as saxophone, clarinet, oboe to make the sound of the wind instrument rich and beautiful It relates to a wind instrument lead equipped with an auxiliary sounder.

A lead is a sounding body that is connected to a mouthpiece of a wind instrument such as a saxophone, which plays a sound of the instrument by vibration. A reed is a flat bar, and a vamp that forms a sloping part gradually toward the end. ) And a stock portion coupled to the mouthpiece to serve as a fixing plate. There are many kinds of such leads according to thickness, material, and the like, and accordingly, various types of leads can be produced, and different types of leads are used according to performances such as classical, jazz, and pop.

Reeds are classified according to their material and strength. Wooden leads made of a giant reed, which is a kind of reed, are frequently used. Reeds made of wood such as reeds, even if made of the same thickness, will produce different sounds depending on the texture, duration of use, and cutting method of the wood. The lead of the wood material has the advantage of producing a rich and beautiful sound due to the texture of the wood, but because of the constraints of the external environment, such as impact or humidity is difficult and difficult to manage, synthetic resin materials have recently been used. Lead made of synthetic resin material is easy to maintain and manage, good durability, mass production is possible, but there is a big disadvantage that the sound is not rich compared to the lead of the wood material.

On the other hand, the position of the lead is adjusted according to the situation because the sound of the wind instrument is changed due to the change of the external environment such as the venue or the weather, but it is not easy to fix the lead at the correct position of the mouthpiece due to the change of the shape of the lead. . In addition, the current sense of the sound by the lead is not enough to amplify the volume, the straightness of the sound is collected, and to secure the proper volume of breath. In particular, due to a change in the characteristics and shape of the lead itself, there is a problem that the sound quality is deteriorated due to the lack of sound and a beautiful feeling, the irregular tremor of the lead due to lack of resonance.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to accurately fix the lead to the mouthpiece, the volume amplification is increased, the sound can be straightened and the sound can be easily produced, to realize a rich and beautiful sound, and to prevent irregular tremor To provide a wind instrument lead equipped with a sounder.

One example of a wind instrument lead equipped with an auxiliary sounder to be solved by the present invention is attached to a wind instrument mouthpiece, integral with the rod-shaped stock and the stock extends in the longitudinal direction and is thinner toward the end. An auxiliary sounder mounted on a lid made of a losing vamp, the auxiliary sounder being equal to the width of the stock, the auxiliary sounder body being in close contact with the surface of the stock, and extending longitudinally integrally with the body. And a plurality of engaging portions integral with the auxiliary sounder body and leg-shaped so as to be fitted into the inclined portion located on the stock and the stock.

In one example of the present invention, the inclined portion preferably covers the vamp partially, and the inclined portion may be in close contact with the vamp.

Another example of a wind instrument lead equipped with an auxiliary sounder to be solved by the present invention is attached to a mouthpiece for wind instrument, is integral with the rod-shaped stock and the stock extends in the longitudinal direction and becomes thinner toward the end In the auxiliary sounder mounted on the lead consisting of a vamp, the auxiliary sounder is the same as the width of the stock, the auxiliary sounder body and the body in close contact with the surface of the stock extends in the longitudinal direction and on the vamp It is located, and comprises a concave curved curved to form a whole.

In another example of the present invention, the concave portion may partially cover the vamp, and the concave portion may be bent while forming a predetermined angle θ with the auxiliary acoustic body. In addition, the exposed surface of the recess may further include a fork-shaped reinforcement portion, and the exposed surface of the recess may further include a reinforcement portion covering a portion.

According to the wind instrument lead equipped with the auxiliary sounder of the present invention, the lead can be reliably fixed to the correct position of the mouthpiece by attaching the auxiliary sounder having a portion that meets the shape of the lead and achieves resonance. In addition, the amplification of the volume is increased by the auxiliary sounder, improve the straightness of the sound, can easily make a sound, it is possible to implement a rich and beautiful sound. Furthermore, the auxiliary sounder firmly fixes the leads to prevent irregular tremors.

Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a mouthpiece including a lead for wind instrument with a first auxiliary sounder according to the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a state in which a lead equipped with a first auxiliary sounder according to the present invention is coupled to a mouthpiece. FIG.
2A is a cross-sectional view for describing a second auxiliary sound machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a plan view of FIG. 2A.
3 to 5 are plan views illustrating modifications of the second auxiliary sounder according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below can be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention.

Embodiment of the present invention by attaching to the lead an auxiliary sounder having a region that meets the shape of the lead, and the resonance, the lead is accurately fixed to the mouthpiece, the volume amplification is increased, the straightness of the sound and the sound can be easily produced The present invention provides a wind instrument lead equipped with an auxiliary sounder that can realize rich and beautiful sound and prevent irregular tremor. To this end, the structure and role of the auxiliary sounder will be described in detail, and the effect of attaching the auxiliary sounder to the lid will be described in detail.

1A is a perspective view illustrating a mouthpiece including a lead for a wind instrument equipped with a first auxiliary sounder according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a view in which a lead equipped with a first auxiliary sounder is coupled to the mouthpiece of FIG. 1A. It is the top view which expressed state. Since the mouthpiece portion according to the embodiment of the present invention represents one example of what is used in the wind instrument, it can be applied to various types of mouthpiece portion within the scope of the present invention.

1A and 1B, the mouthpiece portion of the present invention includes a mouthpiece 20, a lid 30, a first auxiliary sounder 40, and a ligature 10 coupling them. The mouthpiece 20 is a part where the lips of the player touches in the wind instrument, and its shape and function also vary depending on the structure of the musical instrument. The lead 30, as is well known, is coupled to the mouthpiece of a wind instrument such as a saxophone and serves as a sounding body that produces the sound of the wind instrument, and is integrated with the stock (32) and the stock (32). It extends in the longitudinal direction, and consists of a vamp 34 provided with a cutting surface inclined toward the end.

The lead 30 has a wide variety of thicknesses, materials, and the like, and accordingly, a variety of tones can be produced by the lead, and thus different types of leads are used according to performances such as classical, jazz, and pop. Reed 30 is mainly used in the reed (wood) made of a reed (giant reed) is a kind of reeds, and makes a different sound depending on the texture of the wood, the period of use, the cutting method. The lead 30 of the wood material has the advantage of producing a rich and beautiful sound by the texture of the wood, but because of the constraints of the external environment such as impact or humidity and difficult to manage, the recent lack of sound But synthetic resin is also used.

Ligature 10 has a plurality of guide ribs (12) forming a portion of the guide body 11 in the form of a band because the cylindrical guide body 11 is partially drilled and formed on one side of the guide body 11 and fastened It consists of a fastening portion 12 provided with a screw 14, the ligature 10, like the lead 30 is one of the important parts for determining the sound of the instrument. In some cases, a lead contact portion 15 thicker than the guide ribs 12 and corresponding to the surface shape of the lead 30 is provided inside the guide body 11 opposite to the fastening portion 12, so that the lead 30 is formed. The surface in contact with the contact may be even to prevent the lead 30 from vibrating irregularly.

The first auxiliary sounder 40 is evenly adhered to the surface of the stock 32 and has a rod-shaped auxiliary sounder body 42 equal to the width of the stock 32, and is integral with the body 42 and extends in the longitudinal direction. It is comprised by the inclined part 44 inclined so that it may be located on the surface of the vamp 34. As shown in FIG. Preferably, the inclined portion 44 may be in close contact with the surface of the vamp 34. The first auxiliary sounder 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent irregular tremor of the lead 30, first the first auxiliary sounder 40 is in contact with the lead 30 to be in close contact with the lead 30. The surface of the first auxiliary sounder 40 is adapted to match the shape of the lid 30. In addition, both sides of the auxiliary sounder body 42 are provided with a plurality of coupling parts 46 which are leg-shaped and integral with the auxiliary sounder body 42 so as to be sandwiched in the stock 32.

The first auxiliary sounder 40 of the present invention preferably uses a metal material having an even vibration to the sound, and the surface may be plated for corrosion prevention and sound effects. The preferred first auxiliary sounder 40 is made of silver and the surface is plated with gold, platinum and copper. In addition, the thickness of the first auxiliary sounder 40 may vary depending on the size and shape of the lead 30 to which the present invention is applied and the acoustic effect thereof, and the lead 30 may be firmly coupled with the lead 30. It is enough to prevent irregular tremor. The inclined portion 44 may partially cover the vamp 34 of the lid 30 so that the vibration of the lid 30 is even.

2A is a cross-sectional view for describing a second auxiliary sounder according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a plan view of FIG. 2A. In this case, the second auxiliary sounder 50 is the recess described in FIGS. 1A and 1B, except that the second auxiliary sounder 50 is a recess 54 that recesses a portion corresponding to the inclined portion 44 of the first auxiliary sounder 40. Since 1 is substantially the same as the auxiliary sounder 40, the description of the same reference numerals will be omitted. Here, the lid 30 to which the second auxiliary sounder 50 of the present invention is mounted will be described with reference to FIG. 1A.

2A and 2B, the second auxiliary sounder 50 is integrally formed with the rod-shaped auxiliary sounder body 52 and the body 52 in accordance with the surface shape of the lid 30 and extends in the longitudinal direction. It is comprised by the recessed part 54 which forms a recessed shape. The second auxiliary sounder 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent irregular tremor of the lead 30, first, the second auxiliary sounder 50 is in contact with the lead 30 to be in close contact with the lead 30. The body 52 surface corresponds to the shape of the lead 30. However, the recess 54 may be spaced apart without being in close contact with the vamp (34 in FIG. 1A) of the lid 30, and the recess 54 may have a predetermined angle θ with the body 52. It may be slightly bent.

The concave portion 54 is curved while forming a curved surface as a whole. The curved surface is an aspherical surface and may partially cover the vamp 34 of the lid 30 so that the vibration of the lid 30 is even. Since the concave portion 54 generates a negative vibration in accordance with its shape, resonance may occur due to the vibration of the lead 30. When sound waves are generated by the action of the lead 30, the material of the concave portion 54 and the metal plated on the surface thereof, for example, resonate with the sound of a specific frequency depending on the nature and quantity of gold. Generates.

In other words, the negative waveform graph can obtain the characteristics of the negative waveform frequency with a smooth peak and deep. That is, the resonance range of the acoustic frequencies from the low range to the mid range and the high range is different, thereby forming different resonant periods, thereby changing the acoustic physical characteristics. In particular, when 14-karat gold is plated on silver, it has a physical characteristic that is resonant at high frequencies and has a very long resonant frequency, so that the expression of sound is brilliant and the sound is compressed completely. have. Accordingly, the openness of the sound is improved and the high range is opened, thereby making it possible to obtain a clearer sound.

The depth or shape of the curvature may be determined according to the size and shape of the lead 30 to which the present invention is applied, and the sound effect, and enough to cause resonance with the lead 30. Here, the sufficient resonance phenomenon can maximize the characteristics of the acoustic frequency described above. In other words, the depth of curvature, the change in the curvature of the aspherical surface, the body and the angle θ may be set in advance in consideration of the type of the instrument in which the second auxiliary sounder 50 of the present invention is used and the external environment. .

3 to 5 are plan views illustrating modifications of the second auxiliary sounder according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

3 to 5, the second auxiliary sounder 50a of the present invention uses the coupling portion 56 as in FIG. 3 to be firmly fixed to the lid 30 in the same manner as the first auxiliary sounder 40. It may include. That is, in order to sandwich the lead body 32 on both sides of the second auxiliary sounder body 52, a plurality of coupling parts 56 that are in the form of legs and integral with the second auxiliary sounder body 52 are installed.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent unnecessary vibration of the recess 54, like the second auxiliary sounder 50b in FIG. 4, the mouthpiece 20 is provided with respect to the recess 54. The oppositely exposed surface may have a fork-shaped first reinforcement 58 at a portion in contact with the body 52 and a portion facing the center of the recess 54 in the body 52. The first reinforcement part 56 may determine the shape of the first reinforcement part 56 in consideration of the size and thickness of the concave part 54 in a range in which the sound effect of the second auxiliary sounder 50b is not impaired. In some cases, like the second auxiliary sounder 50c shown in FIG. 4, a second reinforcement part 59 may be formed to cover the body 52 and a part of the recess 54. On the other hand, the first and second reinforcement portions 58 and 59 are preferably thinner in thickness toward the center of the concave portion 54.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is possible.

10; Ligature 12; The fastening portion
20; Mouthpiece 30; lead
32; Stock 34; Banff
40; First auxiliary sounders 42, 52; Auxiliary sounder body
44; Ramps 46, 56; Engaging portion
50, 50a, 50b, 50c; Second auxiliary sounder
54; Concave portion

Claims (8)

In the wind instrument lead is attached to the mouthpiece for the wind instrument, the reed for the wind instrument is equipped with a rod-like stock and the auxiliary sounder is mounted on the lead consisting of a longitudinally extending and integrally with the stock and the vamp is thinner toward the end,
The auxiliary sounder,
An auxiliary sounder body equal to the width of the stock and in close contact with the surface of the stock;
An inclined portion integral with the body and extending in a longitudinal direction and positioned on the vamp; And
Lead for wind instrument equipped with an auxiliary sounder to be fitted to the stock, a bridge-like, comprising a plurality of couplings integral with the auxiliary sounder body. The lead according to claim 1, wherein the inclined portion partially covers the vamp. The lead according to claim 1, wherein the inclined portion is in close contact with the vamp. In the wind instrument lead is attached to the mouthpiece for the wind instrument, the reed for the wind instrument is equipped with a rod-like stock and the auxiliary sounder is mounted on the lead consisting of a longitudinally extending and integrally with the stock and the vamp is thinner toward the end,
The auxiliary sounder,
An auxiliary sounder body equal to the width of the stock and in close contact with the surface of the stock; And
A lead for a wind instrument with an auxiliary sounder, which is integral with the body and extends in the longitudinal direction and is positioned on the vamp and includes a concave portion curved in an overall shape. 5. The wind instrument lead according to claim 4, wherein the recess partially covers the vamp. 5. The wind instrument lead according to claim 4, wherein the concave portion is bent while forming a predetermined angle [theta] with the auxiliary sounder body. The lead according to claim 4, wherein the exposed surface of the recess further includes a fork-shaped reinforcement. 5. The wind instrument lead according to claim 4, wherein the exposed surface of the concave portion further includes a reinforcement portion covering a portion of the concave portion.

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