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KR101243492B1 - Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) and membrane water-proofing - Google Patents

Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) and membrane water-proofing Download PDF

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KR101243492B1
KR101243492B1 KR1020110039001A KR20110039001A KR101243492B1 KR 101243492 B1 KR101243492 B1 KR 101243492B1 KR 1020110039001 A KR1020110039001 A KR 1020110039001A KR 20110039001 A KR20110039001 A KR 20110039001A KR 101243492 B1 KR101243492 B1 KR 101243492B1
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layer
frp
concrete structure
waterproofing
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조능호
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4505Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B32B17/04Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00293Materials impermeable to liquids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 방수층을 형성하기 위하여 구조물 표면에 설치되는 것으로, FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic)층과 콘크리트 구조물 표면과의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위해 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 바르는 프라이머층; 프라이머층 위에 유리섬유와 FRP수지를 이용하여 형성된 FRP층; FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 분리되어도 FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 완전히 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 고정판; 고정판을 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 고정하기 위한 고정못; 고정판과 고정못 만을 보호하기 위해 추가로 설치된 FRP층; FRP층과 도막방수층의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 FRP층에 바르는 도막방수층용프라이머층; 도막방수층용프라이머층 위에 형성되는 도막방수층; 으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법에 대한 것이다.
본 발명을 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물에 방수공사를 하는 경우에는 콘크리트 표면의 기포 구멍이나 요철 때문에 형성해야 하는 바탕조정층을 FRP층이 대신하기 때문에 바탕조정층을 형성하기 위한 작업이 필요없게 되므로 공사기간이 대폭 절감되고, FRP방수층 위에 도막방수재를 바르기 때문에 전체적인 방수공사의 품질도 향상된다.
The present invention is installed on the surface of the structure to form a waterproof layer, a primer layer applied to the surface of the concrete structure to improve the adhesion ability of the fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) layer and the concrete structure surface; An FRP layer formed on the primer layer using glass fiber and FRP resin; Fixing plate for preventing the FRP layer is completely separated from the concrete structure surface even if the FRP layer is separated from the concrete structure surface; Fixing nails for fixing the fixing plate to the surface of the concrete structure; FRP layer additionally installed to protect only the fixing plate and the fixing nail; Primer layer for coating waterproof layer applied to FRP layer to improve adhesion ability of FRP layer and coating waterproof layer; A film waterproof layer formed on the primer layer for the film waterproof layer; It is about a composite waterproofing method of FRP and coating waterproofing material, characterized in that consisting of.
In the case of waterproofing the concrete structure using the present invention, since the FRP layer replaces the ground adjustment layer that should be formed due to bubble holes or unevenness of the concrete surface, the construction period is unnecessary because the work for forming the ground adjustment layer is unnecessary. Significantly reduced, the coating waterproofing material on the FRP waterproofing layer improves the quality of the overall waterproofing work.

Figure 112011031048002-pat00001
Figure 112011031048002-pat00001

Description

에프알피와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법{Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) and membrane water-proofing}Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) and membrane water-proofing}

본 발명은 방수층을 형성하기 위하여 구조물 표면에 설치되는 것으로, FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic)층과 콘크리트 구조물 표면과의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위해 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 바르는 프라이머층; 프라이머층 위에 유리섬유와 FRP수지를 이용하여 형성된 FRP층; FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 분리되어도 FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 완전히 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 고정판; 고정판을 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 고정하기 위한 고정못; 고정판과 고정못 만을 보호하기 위해 추가로 설치된 FRP층; FRP층과 도막방수층의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 FRP층에 바르는 도막방수층용프라이머층; 도막방수층용프라이머층 위에 형성되는 도막방수층; 으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법에 대한 것이다.
The present invention is installed on the surface of the structure to form a waterproof layer, a primer layer applied to the surface of the concrete structure to improve the adhesion ability of the fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) layer and the concrete structure surface; An FRP layer formed on the primer layer using glass fiber and FRP resin; Fixing plate for preventing the FRP layer is completely separated from the concrete structure surface even if the FRP layer is separated from the concrete structure surface; Fixing nails for fixing the fixing plate to the surface of the concrete structure; FRP layer additionally installed to protect only the fixing plate and the fixing nail; Primer layer for coating waterproof layer applied to FRP layer to improve adhesion ability of FRP layer and coating waterproof layer; A film waterproof layer formed on the primer layer for the film waterproof layer; It is about a composite waterproofing method of FRP and coating waterproofing material, characterized in that consisting of.

철근콘크리트 구조물의 내구성을 저하시키는 요인으로 콘크리트의 균열에 의한 누수 현상을 들 수 있다. 이러한 누수 현상은 철근의 부식을 유발하며, 철근의 부식은 철근의 부피 증가로 이어져 콘크리트의 균열 폭을 증가시킨다. One of the factors that lowers the durability of reinforced concrete structures is water leakage due to the cracking of concrete. This leakage causes corrosion of the reinforcing bars, which in turn leads to an increase in the volume of the reinforcing bars, thereby increasing the crack width of the concrete.

특히, 지하에 위치하는 콘크리트 구조물은 지하수나 폐수에 노출되어 있으며, 이들 중에 포함된 염류나 황산은 콘크리트 자체의 부식을 가져온다. 콘크리트에 부식이 발생하면 구조물이 표피 부분부터 파괴되기 시작하며, 나아가 상당 정도로 부식이 진행되면 콘크리트 덩어리가 탈락할 뿐 아니라 철근의 부식으로 이어진다. 따라서 구조물에 누수 현상이 일어나, 구조물의 수명이 저하되게 된다. In particular, underground concrete structures are exposed to groundwater or wastewater, and salts or sulfuric acid contained in them cause corrosion of the concrete itself. When corrosion occurs in the concrete, the structure starts to break down from the skin, and if the corrosion progresses to a considerable extent, the concrete mass is not only dropped but also leads to corrosion of the reinforcing bars. Therefore, leakage occurs in the structure, and the life of the structure is reduced.

이러한 콘크리트의 균열 및 부식으로 인한 누수 현상으로부터 콘크리트 구조물을 보호하기 위한 방법으로 구조물의 수밀성을 증대시키는 방수·방식 공사를 고려할 수 있다. 방수공사와 방식공사는 엄밀하게는 상호 구분되는 개념이나, 모두 구조물의 표면을 보호하여 습기나 황산 등 외기의 영향을 최소화하기 위한 것이라는 점에서는 일맥상통하므로, 방수 공사로 통칭하여 설명하기로 한다.As a method for protecting concrete structures from water leakage due to cracking and corrosion of concrete, waterproof and anticorrosive construction can be considered to increase the watertightness of the structures. Waterproofing and anticorrosive construction are strictly different from each other, but they all have the same concept in that they are designed to protect the surface of the structure to minimize the influence of moisture or sulfuric acid, so it will be collectively described as waterproofing.

종래 콘크리트 구조물의 방수 공사에서는 붓이나 롤러칠, 뿜칠 또는 시트 방수 등을 이용하여 구조물 표면에 방수층을 형성시키는 공법이 이용되고 있다. In the conventional waterproof construction of concrete structures, a method of forming a waterproof layer on the surface of a structure by using a brush, roller coating, spraying, or sheet waterproofing is used.

시트를 이용하여 벽지와 같이 콘크리트 표면에 붙이는 공법은 콘크리트 표면에 작은 공기구멍들이 있더라도 상관없이 시공이 가능하기 때문에 공사기간이 짧고 시공의 어려움이 적지만, 벽지 같은 방수재료들 상호간의 접합부의 접합불량으로 하자가 많이 발생되는 원인이 되기도 한다. 반면에 페인트와 같이 콘크리트 표면에 붓이나 롤러를 이용하여 바르는 공법이나 고압의 공기를 이용하여 뿜어붙이는 공법은 벽에 바른 방수재료들 상호간의 접합은 강하여 품질은 우수하지만 방수재료를 바르기 위한 콘크리트 표면의 상태가 균질해야 하므로 콘크리트 표면을 균질하게 만들기 위한 시간과 비용이 많이 발생하게 된다. 이렇게 시트방수는 공기는 절감되나 품질은 저하되는 단점이 있으며, 바르거나 뿜어붙이는 방수는 품질은 우수하나 공기가 많이 소요되는 단점이 있어, 두가지 방수공법을 복합적으로 적용하여 공기가 절감되고 품질이 우수한 새로운 방수공법을 제공하고자 한다.
The method of attaching to the concrete surface like the wallpaper using the sheet is possible because the construction can be performed regardless of the small air holes in the concrete surface, so the construction period is short and the difficulty of construction is small. This may cause a lot of defects. On the other hand, the method of applying paint on the concrete surface with a brush or roller, or the method of spraying with high pressure air on the other hand, has a strong bond between the waterproof materials on the wall, so that the quality of the concrete surface is excellent. Since the conditions must be homogeneous, it takes a lot of time and money to make the concrete surface homogeneous. Thus, sheet waterproofing has the disadvantage of reducing air quality but deteriorating quality. Waterproofing with paint or spraying is superior in quality but it requires a lot of air. To provide a new waterproof method.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창작된 본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.

콘크리트 표면의 기포부분을 메우기 위한 바탕층 조정을 하지 않아도 품질이 우수한 방수공법을 제공하고자 한다.
It is to provide a high quality waterproofing method without adjusting the base layer to fill the bubble part of the concrete surface.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 방수층을 형성하기 위하여 구조물 표면에 설치되는 것으로, FRP층과 콘크리트 구조물 표면과의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위해 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 바르는 프라이머층; 프라이머층 위에 유리섬유와 FRP수지를 이용하여 형성된 FRP층; FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 분리되어도 FRP층이 콘크리트 구조물 표면에서 완전히 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 고정판; 고정판을 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 고정하기 위한 고정못; 고정판과 고정못 만을 보호하기 위해 추가로 설치된 FRP층; FRP층과 도막방수층의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 FRP층에 바르는 도막방수층용프라이머층; 도막방수층용프라이머층 위에 형성되는 도막방수층; 으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법을 제공한다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is installed on the surface of the structure to form a waterproof layer, the primer layer applied to the surface of the concrete structure to improve the adhesion ability of the FRP layer and the concrete structure surface; An FRP layer formed on the primer layer using glass fiber and FRP resin; Fixing plate for preventing the FRP layer is completely separated from the concrete structure surface even if the FRP layer is separated from the concrete structure surface; Fixing nails for fixing the fixing plate to the surface of the concrete structure; FRP layer additionally installed to protect only the fixing plate and the fixing nail; Primer layer for coating waterproof layer applied to FRP layer to improve adhesion ability of FRP layer and coating waterproof layer; A film waterproof layer formed on the primer layer for the film waterproof layer; It provides a composite waterproofing method of FRP and coating waterproofing, characterized in that consisting of.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 기대된다.According to the present invention as described above is expected the following effects.

본 발명을 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물에 방수공사를 하는 경우에는 콘크리트 표면의 기포 구멍이나 요철 때문에 형성해야 하는 바탕조정층을 FRP층이 대신하기 때문에 바탕조정층을 형성하기 위한 작업이 필요없게 되므로 공사기간이 대폭 절감되고, FRP방수층 위에 도막방수재를 바르기 때문에 전체적인 방수공사의 품질도 향상된다.
In the case of waterproofing the concrete structure using the present invention, since the FRP layer replaces the ground adjustment layer that should be formed due to bubble holes or unevenness of the concrete surface, the construction period is unnecessary because the work for forming the ground adjustment layer is unnecessary. Significantly reduced, the coating waterproofing material on the FRP waterproofing layer improves the quality of the overall waterproofing work.

도1은 본 발명의 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법을 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물 표면에 방수층이 형성되는 실시예이다.1 is an embodiment in which the waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the concrete structure using a composite waterproofing method of the FRP and the coating waterproofing material of the present invention.

이하, 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

도1은 본 발명의 복합방수공법을 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에 방수재료를 설치하는 공정을 나타내는 실시예이다.1 is an embodiment showing a process of installing a waterproof material on the surface of the concrete structure 10 using the composite waterproof method of the present invention.

본 발명의 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법은 구조물(10) 표면에 FRP의 수지와 콘크리트 표면과의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위한 프라이머층(20)을 형성하기 위하여 프라이머를 콘크리트 표면에 바르고, 유리섬유와 FRP수지를 이용하여 FRP층(30)을 형성한다. FRP층(30)이 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에서 분리되어도 FRP층(30)이 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에서 완전히 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 고정판(40)을 고정못(50)을 이용하여 설치하고, 고정판(40)과 고정못(50) 만을 보호하기 위한 FRP층(30)을 추가로 형성한다. 다음으로 FRP층(30)과 도막방수층(70)의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 도막방수층용프라이머(60)를 FRP층(30) 위에 바르고 나서, 도막방수재를 적당한 두께로 발라 도막방수층(70)을 형성함으로써 전체적으로 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법을 이용한 방수층이 설치되는 것이다.
In the composite waterproofing method of the FRP and the coating waterproofing material of the present invention, the primer is applied to the concrete surface to form the primer layer 20 for improving the adhesion ability of the resin and the concrete surface of the FRP on the surface of the structure 10, the glass fiber And the FRP layer 30 is formed using the FRP resin. Even if the FRP layer 30 is separated from the surface of the concrete structure 10, the fixing plate 40 is installed using the fixing nail 50 to prevent the FRP layer 30 from being completely separated from the surface of the concrete structure 10. , And further forms the FRP layer 30 to protect only the fixing plate 40 and the fixing nail 50. Next, in order to improve the adhesion ability of the FRP layer 30 and the coating waterproof layer 70, the primer film 60 for the waterproof coating layer is applied on the FRP layer 30, and then the coating waterproofing layer 70 is applied to a suitable thickness. By forming, the waterproof layer using the composite waterproofing method of FRP and coating waterproofing material as a whole is installed.

본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되었으나, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서 본 발명의 청구범위는 이건 발명의 진정한 범위 내에 속하는 수정 및 변형을 포함한다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.

10: 콘크리트 구조물
20: 프라이머층
30: FRP층
40: 고정판
50: 고정못
60: 도막방수층용프라이머층
70: 도막방수층
10: concrete structure
20: primer layer
30: FRP layer
40: fixed plate
50: nail
60: primer layer for coating film waterproofing layer
70: waterproofing layer

Claims (1)

방수층을 형성하기 위하여 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에 설치되는 것으로,
FRP층(30)과 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면과의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위해 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에 바르는 프라이머층(20);
프라이머층(20) 위에 유리섬유와 FRP수지를 이용하여 형성된 FRP층(30);
FRP층(30)이 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에서 분리되어도 FRP층(30)이 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에서 완전히 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 고정판(40);
고정판(40)을 콘크리트 구조물(10) 표면에 고정하기 위한 고정못(50);
고정판(40)과 고정못(50) 만을 보호하기 위해 추가로 설치된 FRP층(30);
FRP층(30)과 도막방수층(70)의 부착 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 FRP층(30)에 바르는 도막방수층용프라이머층(60);
도막방수층용프라이머층(60)위에 형성되는 도막방수층(70); 으로
이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 FRP와 도막방수재의 복합방수공법.
To be installed on the surface of the concrete structure 10 to form a waterproof layer,
A primer layer 20 applied to the surface of the concrete structure 10 to improve adhesion between the FRP layer 30 and the surface of the concrete structure 10;
An FRP layer 30 formed using glass fiber and FRP resin on the primer layer 20;
Fixing plate 40 for preventing the FRP layer 30 is completely separated from the concrete structure 10 surface even if the FRP layer 30 is separated from the surface of the concrete structure 10;
Fixing nail 50 for fixing the fixing plate 40 to the surface of the concrete structure 10;
An FRP layer 30 additionally installed to protect only the fixing plate 40 and the fixing nail 50;
Primer layer 60 for the film waterproof layer applied to the FRP layer 30 to improve the adhesion ability of the FRP layer 30 and the film waterproof layer 70;
A film waterproof layer 70 formed on the film waterproof layer primer layer 60; to
Composite waterproofing method of FRP and coating waterproofing material, characterized in that made.
KR1020110039001A 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) and membrane water-proofing Expired - Fee Related KR101243492B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100366339B1 (en) 2000-03-25 2003-01-09 박재교 Frp waterproof liquid and it's using method
JP2004003137A (en) 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Waterproof finishing structure and waterproof finishing method
KR100976427B1 (en) 2009-08-07 2010-08-17 박진성 Waterproof and root barrier combined stuff for greenroof on the building

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100366339B1 (en) 2000-03-25 2003-01-09 박재교 Frp waterproof liquid and it's using method
JP2004003137A (en) 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Waterproof finishing structure and waterproof finishing method
KR100976427B1 (en) 2009-08-07 2010-08-17 박진성 Waterproof and root barrier combined stuff for greenroof on the building

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