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KR101217532B1 - Semiacrylic urethane type aqueous paint composition - Google Patents

Semiacrylic urethane type aqueous paint composition Download PDF

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KR101217532B1
KR101217532B1 KR1020100040091A KR20100040091A KR101217532B1 KR 101217532 B1 KR101217532 B1 KR 101217532B1 KR 1020100040091 A KR1020100040091 A KR 1020100040091A KR 20100040091 A KR20100040091 A KR 20100040091A KR 101217532 B1 KR101217532 B1 KR 101217532B1
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KR20110120610A (en
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최명기
양지원
임명혁
이덕희
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주식회사 케이씨씨
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/26Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/28Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
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    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract

본 발명은 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지, 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지, 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트 수지와 같은 조막수지, 수분산형 우레탄 수지 및 가교제를 포함하며, PPF/TPO 복합소재에 우수한 외관 및 부착 성능을 나타냄과 동시에 종래 용제형 도료의 문제점이었던 냄새, 예컨대 차량 실내의 냄새를 최소화하고, 내화학성을 향상시킨 세미아크릴 우레탄형 수성 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention includes a film-forming resin such as chlorinated polyolefin resin, acrylic modified polyolefin resin, alkyl (meth) acrylate resin, water-dispersible urethane resin and crosslinking agent, and exhibits excellent appearance and adhesion performance to PPF / TPO composite materials. At the same time, the present invention relates to a semi-acrylic urethane-based water-based coating composition which minimizes the odors of the conventional solvent type paints, such as the smell of a vehicle interior, and improves chemical resistance.

Description

세미아크릴 우레탄형 수성 도료 조성물{Semiacrylic urethane type aqueous paint composition}Semiacrylic urethane type aqueous paint composition

본 발명은 특히 자동차 내장재에 사용되기에 적합한 수성 도료 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지, 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지, 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트 수지와 같은 조막수지, 수분산형 우레탄 수지 및 가교제를 포함하며, PPF/TPO 복합소재에 우수한 외관 및 부착 성능을 나타냄과 동시에 종래 용제형 도료의 문제점이었던 냄새, 예컨대 차량 실내의 냄새를 최소화하고, 내화학성을 향상시킨 세미아크릴 우레탄형 수성 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates in particular to aqueous coating compositions suitable for use in automotive interiors, and more particularly to chlorinated polyolefin resins, acrylic modified polyolefin resins, film-forming resins such as alkyl (meth) acrylate resins, water-dispersible urethane resins, and Semi-acrylic urethane-based water-based coating composition containing a cross-linking agent, exhibiting excellent appearance and adhesion performance to the PPF / TPO composite material and at the same time minimize the smell of the conventional solvent-type paint, such as the smell of the vehicle interior, and improved chemical resistance It is about.

자동차용 플라스틱 분야에서 용제형 도료는 휘발성 유기 화합물(volatile organic compound, VOC)의 영향으로 인체에 유해성 및 환경 오염의 문제를 일으키고, 건조 과정에서 완전하게 휘발되지 못한 잔류 용제 및 도막에 유연성을 부여하는 가소제의 영향으로 자동차 내부와 같은 밀폐 환경에서 냄새를 유발시킬 뿐만 아니라, 용제형 도료의 구성 성분 중, 예를 들면, 자이렌 또는 메틸이소부틸케톤과 같은 용제는 플라스틱 표면의 균열이나 침식을 유발시키는 문제점이 있다. Solvent-based paints in the field of automotive plastics are harmful to humans and pollutants due to the effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and provide flexibility to residual solvents and coatings that are not completely volatilized during drying. The influence of plasticizers not only causes odors in enclosed environments, such as in automobiles, but also solvents such as xylene or methyl isobutyl ketone in solvent-based paints can cause cracking or erosion of plastic surfaces. There is a problem.

이에 반해 수성 도료는 기존의 용제형 도료에 비하여 휘발성 유기 화합물의 함량을 감소시킴으로써 친환경적이고 인체에 미치는 영향이 적으며, 차내에서 발생하는 냄새를 감소시킨다. 또한, 자이렌 또는 메틸이소부틸케톤 등의 용제에 의한 플라스틱 표면의 균열이나 침식을 억제시키는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, water-based paints are environmentally friendly and have less impact on the human body by reducing the content of volatile organic compounds than conventional solvent-based paints, and reduce the odor generated in the car. In addition, there is an advantage of suppressing cracking or erosion of the plastic surface by a solvent such as xylene or methyl isobutyl ketone.

플라스틱 소지와의 부착을 위해 용제형 도료에서는 메틸메타크릴레이트나 부틸메타크릴레이트 등을 사용하는데, 이들은 도막의 내마모성이나 내스크래치, 내약품 또는 내알코올성 등의 물성 저하 요인으로 작용할 수 있다.In order to adhere to plastics, solvent-based paints use methyl methacrylate or butyl methacrylate, which may act as deterioration factors such as abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, chemical resistance or alcohol resistance of the coating film.

한편, 플라스틱 표면의 습윤 성능은 주로 화염처리나 코로나 방전처리에 따른 소지와 도료간의 표면장력에 의해 결정되는데, 이것은 플라스틱 수지의 표면 에너지를 증가시켜 도료의 표면 에너지와 동등한 수준으로 맞추는 방법이며, 도료적 관점에서는 페인트의 표면 에너지를 낮게 하여 플라스틱의 수준으로 조정해야 한다.On the other hand, the wettability of plastic surfaces is mainly determined by the surface tension between the base and the paint by flame treatment or corona discharge treatment. This is a method of increasing the surface energy of plastic resin to the level equivalent to the surface energy of paint. From the point of view, the surface energy of the paint should be lowered to the level of the plastic.

자동차 내장 부품용으로 주로 쓰이는 폴리프로필렌 소지에 적용되는 도료에 있어서, 수지는 일반적으로 페인트의 부착 특성을 부여하는 기능을 하기 때문에 도료-소지간의 계면에서 우선적으로 흡수되지 않아야 한다. 따라서, 도료에 포함되는 다른 구성물의 종류나 투입량이 함께 고려되어야 하며, 혼합되는 수지와 기타 구성물 즉, 안료, 충진제, 첨가제 등과의 상호작용도 고려되어야 한다. 수지는 안료를 완전히 습윤시켜야 수지와 플라스틱 소지의 접촉 부위에서 양호한 부착을 얻을 수 있다.In paints applied to polypropylene substrates, which are mainly used for automotive interior parts, resins should generally not be absorbed preferentially at the interface between the paint and the substrate because they generally serve to impart the adhesion properties of the paint. Therefore, the kind or dosage of other components included in the paint should be considered together, and the interaction of the resin and other components to be mixed, ie, pigments, fillers, additives, etc., should also be considered. The resin must be fully wetted with the pigment to obtain good adhesion at the contact area of the resin with the plastic substrate.

수성 도료에 수분산형 폴리우레탄과 아크릴계 에멀젼의 물리적 혼용 또는 공중합 형태를 도료에 적용하면, 수분산형 폴리우레탄의 빠른 경도 전개, 우수한 내마모성 및 내약품성 등의 이점과 아크릴계 에멀젼 구성 성분의 우수한 안료 습윤성 및 경제적인 원재료비 등의 이점을 함께 얻을 수 있다. Applying a physically mixed or copolymerized form of a water-dispersible polyurethane and an acrylic emulsion to the paint on the water-based coating provides advantages such as rapid hardness development, excellent wear resistance and chemical resistance of the water-dispersed polyurethane, and excellent pigment wettability and economical properties of the acrylic emulsion component. Benefits such as raw material costs can be obtained.

그러나 이러한 에멀젼 수지는 내수성이 부족하다는 단점을 갖고 있으므로, 이를 보완하고자 소수성 모노머를 사용하는 방법 등이 시도된 바 있으나, 이 경우 극성의 피착재와의 부착력을 저하시키는 문제점이 있다.However, since the emulsion resin has a disadvantage in that the water resistance is insufficient, a method using a hydrophobic monomer has been attempted to compensate for this, but in this case, there is a problem of lowering the adhesive strength of the polar adherend.

상기한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점들을 해결하고자 본 발명은, 유기용제를 함유하지 않는 수성 도료로서 기존 수성 도료의 문제점을 극복하고 충진제를 사용하는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene filler, PPF) 및 열가소성 폴리올레핀(Thermoplastic polyolefin, TPO)과 같이 서로 다른 소재에 대하여 부착성 및 내화학성 등의 자동차 신뢰성 규격을 만족시키는 도료 조성물을 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention, a polypropylene (Polypropylene filler, PPF) and thermoplastic polyolefin using a filler to overcome the problems of the existing aqueous coating as an aqueous paint containing no organic solvent It is a technical problem to provide a coating composition that satisfies automotive reliability standards such as adhesion and chemical resistance to different materials such as TPO).

상기 기술적 과제를 해결하고자 본 발명은, 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지, 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지, 조막 수지, 수분산형 우레탄 수지 및 가교제를 포함하는 세미아크릴 우레탄형 수성 도료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a semi-acrylic urethane-based water-based coating composition comprising a chlorinated polyolefin resin, an acrylic modified polyolefin resin, a film forming resin, a water dispersion type urethane resin and a crosslinking agent.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지(CPO)는 에멀젼 형태일 수 있으며, 그 때의 고형분 함량은 에멀젼 총량의 20~40 중량%, 바람직하게는 25~35 중량%일 수 있다. 상기 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지에 있어서 염소기 함량은 수지 총중량의 15 중량% 이하, 예컨대 10~15중량%인 것이 소재 부착 측면에서 바람직하다. 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지가 바람직하게는 도료 조성물 100 중량%당 10~20 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 13~16 중량% 포함된다. 이 함량이 10 중량%에 못 미치면 소재부착 열세를 보이고, 20 중량%를 초과하면 내화학성 등의 도막 물성에 문제점이 있을 수 있다.The chlorinated polyolefin resin (CPO) included in the coating composition of the present invention may be in the form of an emulsion, and the solid content at that time may be 20 to 40% by weight, preferably 25 to 35% by weight of the total amount of the emulsion. In the chlorinated polyolefin resin, the chlorine group content is preferably 15% by weight or less, such as 10 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the resin, in terms of material adhesion. The coating composition of the present invention preferably contains the chlorinated polyolefin resin in an amount of 10 to 20% by weight, more preferably 13 to 16% by weight, per 100% by weight of the coating composition. If this content is less than 10% by weight shows a poor adhesion to the material, if it exceeds 20% by weight may have a problem in the coating properties such as chemical resistance.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지(APO)는 에멀젼 형태일 수 있으며, 그 때의 고형분 함량은 에멀젼 총량의 20~40 중량%일 수 있다. 상기 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지에 있어서 아크릴기 함량은 수지 총 중량의 5 중량% 이하, 예컨대 1~5중량%인 것이 소재 부착 측면에서 바람직하다. 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지가 바람직하게는 도료 조성물 100 중량%당 5~15 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 8~12 중량% 포함된다. 이 함량이 5 중량%에 못 미치면 소재 부착에 열세를 보이고, 15 중량%를 초과하면 도막 경도에서 문제점이 있을 수 있다.Acrylic modified polyolefin resin (APO) included in the coating composition of the present invention may be in the form of an emulsion, the solid content at that time may be 20 to 40% by weight of the total amount of the emulsion. In the acrylic modified polyolefin resin, the acrylic group content is preferably 5% by weight or less, such as 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin, from the viewpoint of attaching the material. The coating composition of the present invention preferably contains the acrylic modified polyolefin resin 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 8 to 12% by weight per 100% by weight of the coating composition. If this content is less than 5% by weight shows a poor adhesion to the material, if it exceeds 15% by weight there may be a problem in the coating film hardness.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 조막 수지(AE)는 에멀젼 형태일 수 있으며, 그 때의 고형분 함량은 에멀젼 총량의 45~55 중량%일 수 있다. 이러한 조막 수지를 구성하는 단량체의 예로는 에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 프로필(메트)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필(메트)아크릴레이트 등과 같은 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트; (메트)아크릴아미도에틸에틸렌우레아, N-(2-(메트)아크릴로일옥시에틸)-에틸렌우레아 등과 같은 (메트)아크릴계 우레아 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것을 아니며, 이들 단량체는 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 조합되어 조막 수지를 구성할 수 있다. 상기 조막 수지의 유리전이 온도는 60~80℃인 것이 도막 강도 및 내화학성 증대 측면에서 바람직하다. 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기 조막 수지가 바람직하게는 도료 조성물 100 중량%당 5~15 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 8~12 중량% 포함된다. 이 함량이 5 중량%에 못 미치면 도막강도가 약해지고, 15 중량%를 초과하면 소재부착의 문제점이 있을 수 있다.The film-forming resin (AE) included in the coating composition of the present invention may be in the form of an emulsion, and the solid content at that time may be 45 to 55% by weight of the total amount of the emulsion. Examples of the monomer constituting such a film-forming resin include alkyl (meth) acrylates such as ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like; (Meth) acrylic urea, such as (meth) acrylamidoethyl ethylene urea, N- (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) -ethylene urea, and the like, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Or a combination of two or more may constitute a film-forming resin. It is preferable that the glass transition temperature of the said film-forming resin is 60-80 degreeC from a viewpoint of coating film strength and chemical-resistance increase. The coating composition of the present invention preferably contains 5-15 wt%, more preferably 8-12 wt%, per 100 wt% of the coating composition. If the content is less than 5% by weight, the coating film strength is weakened, and if the content exceeds 15% by weight, there may be a problem of material adhesion.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 수분산형 우레탄 수지(PUD)는 이미드 등의 가교제와 가교 반응을 수행하는 것으로서, 디스퍼젼 형태일 수 있으며, 그 때의 고형분 함량은 에멀젼 총량의 30~50 중량%, 바람직하게는 35~45 중량%일 수 있다. 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기 수분산형 우레탄 수지가 바람직하게는 도료 조성물 100 중량%당 10~20 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 13~16 중량% 포함된다. 이 함량이 10 중량%에 못 미치면 가교제와의 가교반응이 불충분하여 내화학성이 문제이고, 20 중량%를 초과하면 소재 부착 및 도막강도 측면에서 문제점이 있을 수 있다.The water-dispersible urethane resin (PUD) included in the coating composition of the present invention performs a crosslinking reaction with a crosslinking agent such as imide, and may be in the form of dispersion, in which the solid content is 30 to 50% by weight of the total amount of the emulsion. Preferably, it may be 35 to 45% by weight. The water-dispersible urethane resin is preferably contained in the coating composition of the present invention in an amount of 10 to 20% by weight, more preferably 13 to 16% by weight, per 100% by weight of the coating composition. If the content is less than 10% by weight, the crosslinking reaction with the crosslinking agent is insufficient, and thus the chemical resistance is a problem. If the content exceeds 20% by weight, there may be a problem in terms of material adhesion and coating film strength.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에 포함되는 가교제는 카르복실기와 가교하여 내화학성 등의 물성을 증대시키고자 사용되며, 예로는 폴리카르보이미드와 같은 이미드 화합물, 옥사졸린 화합물, 아지리딘 화합물 등을 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는 이미드 형태의 가교제가 사용된다. 본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기 가교제가 바람직하게는 도료 조성물 100 중량%당 1~7 중량% 포함된다. 이 함량이 1 중량%에 못 미치면 내화학성이 발현되기 어렵고, 7 중량%를 초과하면 광택상승 및 저장성이 저하된다. 가교제의 당량은 430~460인 것이 바람직하다.The crosslinking agent included in the coating composition of the present invention is used to increase physical properties such as chemical resistance by crosslinking with a carboxyl group, and examples thereof include imide compounds such as polycarbodiimide, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, and the like. Preferably, a crosslinking agent in the form of imide is used. The coating composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 7% by weight of the crosslinking agent per 100% by weight of the coating composition. If this content is less than 1% by weight, chemical resistance is less likely to be expressed, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the glossiness rise and shelf life are reduced. It is preferable that the equivalent of crosslinking agent is 430-460.

본 발명에서 사용되는 수지들은 모두 다른 역할을 수행하며, 본 발명의 도료 조성물은 용제를 함유하지 않고 저장성을 증대시키며 도막 건조 후 냄새를 최소화시키도록 구성된다.The resins used in the present invention all play different roles, and the coating composition of the present invention is free of solvents and is configured to increase shelf life and minimize odor after coating film drying.

본 발명의 도료 조성물은 pH가 8.0~9.0, 바람직하게는 8.5~9.5인 범위에서 관리하는 것이 적당하다. 그 외의 범위에서는 도료의 저장성이 떨어져 도료 구성물 간의 상분리가 진행될 수 있다.It is suitable to manage the coating composition of this invention in the range whose pH is 8.0-9.0, Preferably it is 8.5-9.5. In other ranges, the shelf life of the paint may be inferior and phase separation between the paint components may proceed.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 상기한 성분들 이외에, 본 발명의 목적을 달성할 수 있는 범위 내에서 pH 조정제, 증점제, 표면개질제, 습윤제 및 소포제, 안료 등의 추가성분들이 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition to the above components, the coating composition of the present invention may further include additional components such as a pH adjuster, a thickener, a surface modifier, a humectant and an antifoaming agent, and a pigment within a range capable of achieving the object of the present invention.

본 발명에서 사용가능한 pH조정제로는 암모니아수, 디에탄올아민, 디메틸에탄올아민, 아미노메틸프로판올, 예를 들어 2-아미노-2-메틸-1-프로판올 등을 들 수 있고, 저장성 저하 방지의 측면에서는 디메틸에탄올아민이 바람직하다. pH 조정제의 사용량에는 특별한 제한이 없으나, 바람직하게는 전체 도료 조성물 100중량% 당 0~5 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.4~2.5 중량%가 사용된다. 그 사용량이 너무 적으면 도료 조성물의 pH가 낮아져 도료 젤화(gellation)의 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 너무 많으면 안료착색 및 조막형성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.PH adjusters usable in the present invention include ammonia water, diethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, for example 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and the like. Ethanolamine is preferred. There is no particular limitation on the amount of the pH adjuster, but preferably 0 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.4 to 2.5% by weight is used per 100% by weight of the total coating composition. If the amount is too small, the pH of the coating composition may be lowered, which may cause a problem of paint gelation. If the amount is too high, problems with pigmentation and film formation may occur.

본 발명의 도료 조성물에는 스프레이 작업시 도막의 흐름성, 칠몰림성 등의 향상을 위하여 증점제가 사용될 수 있다. 증점제로는 아크릴계 증점제가 사용될 수 있으며, 그 사용량에는 특별한 제한이 없으나, 바람직하게는 전체 도료 조성물 100중량% 당 0~5 중량%로 사용되며, 도료의 pH가 8.5 이하로 되지 않는 범위에서 사용량을 조절하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 강산성을 지니는 증점제를 사용하지 않는 것이 바람직하다.In the coating composition of the present invention, a thickener may be used to improve the flowability of the coating film, the rolling property, and the like during the spraying operation. As the thickener, an acrylic thickener may be used. The amount of the thickener is not particularly limited. Preferably, the thickener is used in an amount of 0 to 5% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total coating composition. It is desirable to adjust. It is also preferable not to use thickeners with strong acidity.

본 발명의 도료 조성물은 표면개질제로서 공지의 천연왁스, 합성왁스 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 합성왁스 중에서 도막의 내약품성과 부착 성능을 저하시키지 않음과 동시에 내 스크래치성 및 외관 성능이 우수한 아마이드 변성 폴리에틸렌 왁스를 사용한다. 블록킹성, 내마모성, 소광성 등의 발현을 위하여, 표면개질제는 바람직하게 총 도료 조성물 100중량% 당 0.5~5 중량%가 사용될 수 있다. 표면개질제의 사용량이 0.5 중량% 미만이면 내마모성 및 내스크래치성 향상이 어렵고, 5 중량%를 초과하면 광택이 저하되고 도막형성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The coating composition of the present invention may include a known natural wax, synthetic wax, etc. as the surface modifier, preferably in the synthetic wax does not reduce the chemical resistance and adhesion performance of the coating film and at the same time excellent scratch resistance and appearance performance Amide modified polyethylene wax is used. For the expression of blocking, abrasion resistance, matting, etc., the surface modifier may preferably be used at 0.5 to 5% by weight per 100% by weight of the total coating composition. If the amount of the surface modifier is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to improve wear resistance and scratch resistance, and when the amount of the surface modifier is greater than 5% by weight, gloss may be degraded and problems may occur in coating film formation.

본 발명에 따른 도료 조성물은 기타 첨가제로서 습윤제, 소포제, 안료 등을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 습윤제로서 폴리에테르 변성 폴리디메틸실록산, 소포재로서 친유체 기포를 파괴하는 폴리실록산 에멀젼, 안료로서 카본블랙, TiO2, 산화철, 산화황이 사용될 수 있다.The coating composition according to the present invention may include wetting agents, antifoams, pigments and the like as other additives. Preferably, polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane as the wetting agent, polysiloxane emulsion which breaks the lipophilic bubble as the antifoam material, carbon black, TiO 2 , iron oxide, sulfur oxide as the pigment can be used.

본 발명의 수성 도료 조성물은 기존의 용제형 도료 또는 수용성 수지의 사용시에 발생되는 문제점을 최소화하고, 자동차 플라스틱 PPF/TPO 소재에 우수한 물성을 나타내며, 차량 실내의 냄새를 감소시키고, 우수한 부착성, 내화학성, 내구성 및 내마모성 등 향상된 도막물성을 나타낸다.The aqueous coating composition of the present invention minimizes the problems caused when using conventional solvent-based paints or water-soluble resins, exhibits excellent physical properties for automotive plastic PPF / TPO materials, reduces the odor of the vehicle interior, and has excellent adhesion and resistance to water. It shows improved coating properties such as chemical properties, durability and wear resistance.

본 발명은 다음의 제조예 및 비교예에 의하여 구체적으로 이해될 수 있으나, 이들 제조예 및 비교예 등은 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present invention may be specifically understood by the following Preparation Examples and Comparative Examples, but these Preparation Examples and Comparative Examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예Example  And 비교예Comparative example 1~2 1-2

하기 표 1~3에 기재된 조성에 따라 도료 조성물을 각각 제조하였다.
The coating compositions were prepared in accordance with the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3, respectively.

[표 1] 실시예 Table 1 Example

Figure 112010027858465-pat00001
Figure 112010027858465-pat00001

[표 2] 비교예 1TABLE 2 Comparative Example 1

Figure 112010027858465-pat00002
Figure 112010027858465-pat00002

[표 3] 비교예 2TABLE 3 Comparative Example 2

Figure 112010027858465-pat00003
Figure 112010027858465-pat00003

제조된 각각의 도료 조성물을 PPF/TPO 플라스틱 소지에 스프레이 도장 후 80℃ 조건에서 30분 소부하고, 72시간 방치한 시편을 사용하여 물성을 평가하였다. 물성 평가 방법은 하기와 같다. Each coating composition was sprayed onto a PPF / TPO plastic substrate and then baked at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then evaluated for physical properties using specimens left for 72 hours. The physical property evaluation method is as follows.

외관은 부풀음, 박리, 갈라짐, PINHOLE, 기포, 이물, 흠(SCRATCH), 도장얼룩, ORANGE PEEL 등 용이하게 식별 가능한 방법으로 평가하였다.Appearance was evaluated by an easily identifiable method such as swelling, peeling, cracking, PINHOLE, bubbles, foreign matter, scratches, paint stains, and ORANGE PEEL.

부착성은 ASTM D3359 테이프 부착성 시험 방법에 의거하여 1mmx1mm 눈금 100개 중에서 테이프 접착성 시험 후 박리 된 부분의 정도를 관찰하였다.Adhesion was observed in the peeled part after the tape adhesion test in 100 1mmx1mm scale according to the ASTM D3359 tape adhesion test method.

내약품성은 이소 부틸 알코올, 에탄올, 메탄올을 이용하여 각각 75% 수용액을 제조 후 부드러운 천에 적셔 10회 왕복 문지름 테스트 한 결과를 관찰하였다. Chemical resistance was observed by using a isobutyl alcohol, ethanol, and methanol to prepare a 75% aqueous solution, respectively, and then immersed in a soft cloth for 10 round trip rub tests.

내후성은 제논 광원을 사용하는 촉진 내후성 시험기기로 흑판 Panel 온도 83±3℃ 200시간 시험 후 실용상 문제가 되는 결함 유무를 관찰 하였다.The weather resistance was an accelerated weather resistance tester using a xenon light source, and the board panel temperature was 83 ± 3 ℃ for 200 hours.

내스크래치성은 스트로크 100mm, 분당 0.2회 왕복하는 기기에 긁힘자를 설치하여 300g의 하중으로 도막 면에 수직으로 이동했을 때의 도막 손상여부를 비교하였다.The scratch resistance was compared with the damage of the coating film when it was moved perpendicularly to the coating film surface under a load of 300 g by installing a scratcher at a stroke of 100 mm and 0.2 reciprocating per minute.

[표 4][Table 4]

Figure 112010027858465-pat00004
Figure 112010027858465-pat00004

O : 양호 △ : 보통 X : 불량O: Good △: Normal X: Poor

(양호/보통/불량 판정기준: HMC 자동차 규격 MS652-14 PD0).(Good / Medium / Defect Criteria: HMC Automotive Standard MS652-14 PD0).

Claims (6)

클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지;
아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지;
에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필 (메트)아크릴레이트, (메트)아크릴아미도에틸에틸렌우레아 및 N-(2-(메트)아크릴로일옥시에틸)-에틸렌우레아로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나 이상 선택된 단량체로 구성된 조막 수지;
수분산형 우레탄 수지; 및
가교제;를 포함하는 세미아크릴 우레탄형 수성 도료 조성물.
Chlorinated polyolefin resins;
Acrylic modified polyolefin resins;
Ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamidoethylethyleneurea and N- (2- (meth) Film-forming resins composed of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acryloyloxyethyl) -ethyleneurea;
Water dispersion type urethane resin; And
Semiacryl urethane type aqueous coating composition containing a crosslinking agent.
제1항에 있어서, 클로리네이티드 폴리올레핀 수지가 고형분 함량 20~40 중량%의 에멀젼 수지이고, 그 염소기 함량은 10~15 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.The aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the polychlorinated polyolefin resin is an emulsion resin having a solid content of 20 to 40 wt%, and the chlorine group content is 10 to 15 wt%. 제1항에 있어서, 아크릴 변성 폴리올레핀 수지가 고형분 함량 20~40 중량%의 에멀젼 수지이고, 그 아크릴기 함량은 1~5 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.The aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic modified polyolefin resin is an emulsion resin having a solid content of 20 to 40% by weight, and the acrylic group content is 1 to 5% by weight. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 수분산형 우레탄 수지가 가교가능한 고형분 함량 30~50 중량%의 에멀젼 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.The aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the water-dispersible urethane resin is an emulsion resin having a crosslinkable solid content of 30 to 50% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 가교제가 이미드 화합물, 옥사졸린 화합물 및 아지리딘 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 그 당량은 430~460인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.The aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of an imide compound, an oxazoline compound, and an aziridine compound, and its equivalent weight is 430-460.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004131565A (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-30 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Aqueous resin composition and water-based coating
KR100621662B1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2006-09-07 간사이 페인트 가부시키가이샤 White conductive primer coating composition and method of forming multilayered coating film
KR20070072283A (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-07-04 주식회사 케이씨씨 Waterborne coating compositions
KR20090122339A (en) * 2007-03-28 2009-11-27 후지쿠라 가세이 가부시키가이샤 Resin composition for water-based paints, preparation method thereof and water-based paints

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004131565A (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-30 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Aqueous resin composition and water-based coating
KR100621662B1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2006-09-07 간사이 페인트 가부시키가이샤 White conductive primer coating composition and method of forming multilayered coating film
KR20070072283A (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-07-04 주식회사 케이씨씨 Waterborne coating compositions
KR20090122339A (en) * 2007-03-28 2009-11-27 후지쿠라 가세이 가부시키가이샤 Resin composition for water-based paints, preparation method thereof and water-based paints

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