KR101208030B1 - 외부 공진 레이저 광원 - Google Patents
외부 공진 레이저 광원 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101208030B1 KR101208030B1 KR1020090024623A KR20090024623A KR101208030B1 KR 101208030 B1 KR101208030 B1 KR 101208030B1 KR 1020090024623 A KR1020090024623 A KR 1020090024623A KR 20090024623 A KR20090024623 A KR 20090024623A KR 101208030 B1 KR101208030 B1 KR 101208030B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1003—Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids
- H01S5/101—Curved waveguide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1003—Waveguide having a modified shape along the axis, e.g. branched, curved, tapered, voids
- H01S5/1014—Tapered waveguide, e.g. spotsize converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1082—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region with a special facet structure, e.g. structured, non planar, oblique
- H01S5/1085—Oblique facets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/16—Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface
- H01S5/164—Window-type lasers, i.e. with a region of non-absorbing material between the active region and the reflecting surface with window regions comprising semiconductor material with a wider bandgap than the active layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
- H01S5/2231—Buried stripe structure with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 기판;상기 기판 상에 수동 도파로층, 하부 클래드층, 활성층 및 상부 클래드층이 순차적으로 적층되되, 직선 도파로 영역, 굽은 도파로 영역, 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역 및 윈도우 영역을 구비하는 리지형 광 도파로; 및상기 활성층 주위에 제공되어, 상기 활성층 외부로의 전류 흐름을 차단하는 전류 차단층을 포함하되,상기 직선 도파로 영역 및 상기 굽은 도파로 영역은 매립형 이종 구조로 이루어지고, 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역은 매립형 리지 스트라이프 구조로 이루어지고,상기 수동 도파로층은 상기 직선 도파로 영역에서의 상기 활성층의 폭과 동일한 폭을 가지면서, 상기 직선 도파로 영역, 상기 굽은 도파로 영역, 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역 및 상기 윈도우 영역에 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 기판;상기 기판 상에 수동 도파로층, 하부 클래드층, 활성층 및 상부 클래드층이 순차적으로 적층되되, 직선 도파로 영역, 굽은 도파로 영역, 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역 및 윈도우 영역을 구비하는 리지형 광 도파로; 및상기 활성층 주위에 제공되어, 상기 활성층 외부로의 전류 흐름을 차단하는 전류 차단층을 포함하되,상기 직선 도파로 영역 및 상기 굽은 도파로 영역은 매립형 이종 구조로 이루어지고, 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역은 매립형 리지 스트라이프 구조로 이루어지고,상기 수동 도파로층은 상기 직선 도파로 영역에서는 상기 기판 상의 전체 표면에 제공되고, 상기 굽은 도파로 영역, 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역 및 상기 윈도우 영역에서는 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역에서의 상기 활성층의 최대 폭과 동일한 폭으로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 활성층은 편광 의존성을 갖는 다중 양자 우물 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 활성층은 편광 의존성을 갖지 않는 벌크 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역은 110㎛의 길이를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 활성층의 상기 굽은 도파로 영역 및 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역은 버트 결합에 의해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 굽은 도파로 영역 및 상기 테이퍼 진 도파로 영역의 버트 경계는 상기 직선 도파로 영역에 대해 약 5~45° 정도 기울어진 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 활성층 주위의 상기 전류 차단층 및 상기 기판의 일부를 제거하여 형성되는 트렌치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 트렌치의 형성에 의해 1.25Gb/s 이상의 변조 특성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레이저 광원.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 수동 도파로층은 1~10㎛의 폭을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 외부 공진 레 이저 광원.
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020090024623A KR101208030B1 (ko) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | 외부 공진 레이저 광원 |
US12/541,561 US8107508B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-14 | External cavity laser light source |
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KR1020090024623A KR101208030B1 (ko) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | 외부 공진 레이저 광원 |
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KR20100106140A KR20100106140A (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
KR101208030B1 true KR101208030B1 (ko) | 2012-12-04 |
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KR (1) | KR101208030B1 (ko) |
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KR100842277B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 반사형 반도체 광증폭기 및 수퍼 루미네센스 다이오드 |
JP5568406B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-08-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | スーパールミネッセントダイオード |
KR101797624B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-02 | 2017-12-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 수퍼루미네센트 다이오드 및 그의 제조방법과, 그를 구비한 파장가변 외부공진레이저 |
DE102011111604B4 (de) | 2011-08-25 | 2023-01-19 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement |
JPWO2013115179A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2015-05-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体光素子、集積型半導体光素子および半導体光素子モジュール |
US9158057B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-10-13 | Gerard A Alphonse | Semiconductor light source free from facet reflections |
EP2816680A1 (de) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | PBC Lasers GmbH | Laser |
US9397254B2 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-07-19 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Superluminescent diode and method for implementing the same |
KR102049342B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-24 | 2019-11-29 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 수퍼루미네센트 다이오드 및 그의 구현 방법 |
US11125689B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-09-21 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Highly stable semiconductor lasers and sensors for III-V and silicon photonic integrated circuits |
CN109037403B (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-09-04 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 带透明窗口的超辐射发光二极管结构 |
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JP2021174928A (ja) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光学装置 |
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KR100670830B1 (ko) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-01-19 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 수퍼루미네슨트 다이오드 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100842277B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 반사형 반도체 광증폭기 및 수퍼 루미네센스 다이오드 |
KR100958338B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-05-17 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 광 증폭기가 집적된 슈퍼루미네슨트 다이오드 및 이를이용한 외부 공진 레이저 |
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2009
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2000012956A (ja) | 1998-06-19 | 2000-01-14 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
KR100594108B1 (ko) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-06-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 단일 모드 분포 귀환 레이저 |
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US8107508B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
US20100238962A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
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