KR101196497B1 - 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101196497B1 KR101196497B1 KR1020127007201A KR20127007201A KR101196497B1 KR 101196497 B1 KR101196497 B1 KR 101196497B1 KR 1020127007201 A KR1020127007201 A KR 1020127007201A KR 20127007201 A KR20127007201 A KR 20127007201A KR 101196497 B1 KR101196497 B1 KR 101196497B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- sintering
- permanent magnet
- addition
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/086—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
조분쇄된 자석 분말을 유기 용매 중에서 비즈 밀에 의해 분쇄하고, 그 후, 압분 성형한 성형체를 수소 분위기에서 200℃ 내지 900℃에서 수시간 유지함으로써 수소 중 가소 처리를 행한다. 계속해서, 소성을 행함으로써 영구 자석(1)을 제조한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 영구 자석의 입계 부근을 확대하여 도시한 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 영구 자석의 제1 제조 방법에 있어서의 제조 공정을 도시한 설명도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 영구 자석의 제2 제조 방법에 있어서의 제조 공정을 도시한 설명도이다.
도 5는 수소 중 가소 처리를 행한 경우와 행하지 않은 경우의 산소량의 변화를 도시한 도면이다.
도 6은 실시예와 비교예의 영구 자석의 영구 자석 중의 잔존 탄소량을 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 실시예의 영구 자석의 소결 후의 SEM 사진 및 주상과 입계상의 원소 분석 결과를 도시한 도면이다.
도 8은 비교예의 영구 자석의 소결 후의 SEM 사진 및 주상과 입계상의 원소 분석 결과를 도시한 도면이다.
11: 주상
12: Nd 리치상
91: 주상
92: 입계상
93: αFe상
Claims (5)
- 자석 원료를 유기 용매 중에서 습식 분쇄하여 자석 분말을 얻는 공정과,
상기 자석 분말을 수소 분위기에서 가소하여 가소체를 얻는 공정과,
진공 분위기에서 상기 가소체를 200℃ 내지 600℃의 온도로 가열한 상태에서 유지함으로써, 상기 가소체의 활성도를 저하시키는 공정과,
활성도가 저하된 상기 가소체를 성형함으로써 성형체를 형성하는 공정과,
상기 성형체를 소결하는 공정
에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영구 자석. - 제1항에 있어서, 소결 후에 잔존하는 탄소량이 0.1wt% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 영구 자석.
- 자석 원료를 유기 용매 중에서 습식 분쇄하여 자석 분말을 얻는 공정과,
상기 자석 분말을 수소 분위기에서 가소하여 가소체를 얻는 공정과,
진공 분위기에서 상기 가소체를 200℃ 내지 600℃의 온도로 가열한 상태에서 유지함으로써, 상기 가소체의 활성도를 저하시키는 공정과,
활성도가 저하된 상기 가소체를 성형함으로써 성형체를 형성하는 공정과,
상기 성형체를 소결하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 영구 자석의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010084094 | 2010-03-31 | ||
JPJP-P-2010-084094 | 2010-03-31 | ||
PCT/JP2011/057574 WO2011125593A1 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-28 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120049359A KR20120049359A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
KR101196497B1 true KR101196497B1 (ko) | 2012-11-01 |
Family
ID=44762542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127007201A Expired - Fee Related KR101196497B1 (ko) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-28 | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120182104A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2503571B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4981182B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101196497B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102549686A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW201212056A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011125593A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5878325B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-03-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP5411956B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2014-02-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石、希土類永久磁石の製造方法及び希土類永久磁石の製造装置 |
JP5926989B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-05-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石及び希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
CN103258634B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-11-25 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种制备高性能R-Fe-B系烧结磁体方法 |
CN113517131B (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-04-29 | 杭州美磁科技有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼产品的制备工艺及运用该制备工艺制得的钕铁硼产品 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009259956A (ja) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5129964A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1992-07-14 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Process for making nd-b-fe type magnets utilizing a hydrogen and oxygen treatment |
JP3298219B2 (ja) | 1993-03-17 | 2002-07-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類―Fe−Co−Al−V−Ga−B系焼結磁石 |
EP0659508B1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 2001-12-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Company Limited | Fabrication methods for granulated powders |
US5858123A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet and method for producing the same |
JP3393018B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2003-04-07 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 薄肉R−Fe−B系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JPH10214711A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 希土類系永久磁石の固化方法 |
JP2004281873A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
JP2006270087A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-10-05 | Tdk Corp | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
EP1744328B1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2012-07-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Rare earth magnet having high strength and high electrical resistance |
JP4635832B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-02-23 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JP4900113B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-24 | 2012-03-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類永久焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JP5261747B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2013-08-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
EP2302646B1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2018-10-31 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-t-cu-mn-b type sintered magnet |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 JP JP2011069070A patent/JP4981182B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-28 US US13/499,400 patent/US20120182104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-28 WO PCT/JP2011/057574 patent/WO2011125593A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-28 KR KR1020127007201A patent/KR101196497B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-28 EP EP20110765493 patent/EP2503571B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-28 CN CN2011800040111A patent/CN102549686A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-31 TW TW100111411A patent/TW201212056A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009259956A (ja) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2503571A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
WO2011125593A1 (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
JP2011228662A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
JP4981182B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2503571A4 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
TWI374458B (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
KR20120049359A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
TW201212056A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
EP2503571B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
US20120182104A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CN102549686A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101201021B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101189936B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101165937B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101196565B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101189892B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101189937B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
JP5969750B2 (ja) | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 | |
KR101189923B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101196497B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR20120049349A (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101165938B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR101192487B1 (ko) | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 | |
JP5878325B2 (ja) | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20120320 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A302 | Request for accelerated examination | ||
PA0302 | Request for accelerated examination |
Patent event date: 20120524 Patent event code: PA03022R01D Comment text: Request for Accelerated Examination |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20120611 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20121010 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20121025 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20121025 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151001 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151001 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20211018 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20221004 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20240805 |