KR101175117B1 - 마찰 특성이 우수한 윤활유 조성물 - Google Patents
마찰 특성이 우수한 윤활유 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101175117B1 KR101175117B1 KR1020057018776A KR20057018776A KR101175117B1 KR 101175117 B1 KR101175117 B1 KR 101175117B1 KR 1020057018776 A KR1020057018776 A KR 1020057018776A KR 20057018776 A KR20057018776 A KR 20057018776A KR 101175117 B1 KR101175117 B1 KR 101175117B1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 5
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
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- KOBJYYDWSKDEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl benzenecarbodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOBJYYDWSKDEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- AHLWZBVXSWOPPL-RGYGYFBISA-N 20-deoxy-20-oxophorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C=O)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C AHLWZBVXSWOPPL-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M151/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M151/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
- C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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Abstract
Description
분산성 단량체 | 구조 | |
실시예 1 | DMAPMAM | 블럭 공중합체 |
실시예 2 | HEMA | 블럭 공중합체 |
실시예 3 | 에톡시화 메타크릴레이트 | 블럭 공중합체 |
실시예 4 | DMAEMA | 블럭 공중합체 |
비교 실시예 1 | DMAPMAM | 랜덤 공중합체 |
비교 실시예 2 | HEMA | 랜덤 공중합체 |
비교 실시예 3 | 에톡시화 메타크릴레이트 | 랜덤 공중합체 |
비교 실시예 4 | DMAEMA | 랜덤 공중합체 |
비교 실시예 9 | 없음 | 단독중합체 |
VI 향상제 | 비율 [중량%] |
기재유의 비율 [중량%] |
|
비교 실시예 5 | 비교 실시예 1 | 11.0 | 89.0 |
실시예 5 | 실시예 1 | 9.5 | 90.5 |
비교 실시예 6 | 비교 실시예 2 | 10.7 | 89.3 |
실시예 6 | 실시예 2 | 19.3 | 80.7 |
비교 실시예 7 | 비교 실시예 3 | 15.6 | 84.4 |
실시예 7 | 실시예 3 | 19.3 | 80.7 |
비교 실시예 8 | 비교 실시예 4 | 31.5 | 68.5 |
실시예 8 | 실시예 4 | 19.2 | 80.8 |
비교 실시예 10 | - | 0 | 100 |
비교 실시예 11 | 비교 실시예 9 | 31.5 | 68.5 |
성분 | KV120/㎟/s ASTM D 445 |
KV100/㎟/s ASTM D 445 |
KV40/㎟/s ASTM D 445 |
VI |
비교 실시예 5 | 9.189 | 13.26 | 80.10 | 168 |
실시예 5 | 9.183 | 13.19 | 83.94 | 158 |
비교 실시예 6 | 9.156 | 13.12 | 76.09 | 175 |
실시예 6 | 9.114 | 13.15 | 79.64 | 167 |
비교 실시예 7 | 9.195 | 75.60 | 12.98 | 174 |
실시예 7 | 9.205 | 92.01 | 13.54 | 148 |
비교 실시예 8 | 9.172 | 100.5 | 13.91 | 140 |
실시예 8 | 9.188 | 80.85 | 13.28 | 167 |
비교 실시예 10 | 9.241 | 152.5 | 14.69 | 95 |
비교 실시예 11 | 9.196 | 13.62 | 92.56 | 149 |
시험 장치 | PCS MTM 3 |
디스크 | 스틸, AISI 52100, 직경 = 40.0mm RMS = 25-30nm, 록웰 C 경도 = 63 탄성 모듈러스 = 207GPa |
볼 | 스틸, AISI 52100, 직경 = 19.0mm RMS = 10-13nm, 록웰 C 경도 = 58-65 탄성 모듈러스 = 207GPa |
속도 | 0.005m/s - 2.5m/s |
온도 | 120℃ |
미끄러짐/구름 비 | 50% |
하중 | 30N = 0.93GPa 최대 헤르츠 압력 |
Claims (17)
- 기재유 및 마찰 개질 특성을 갖는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 포함하는, 마찰 특성이 우수한 윤활제 조성물로서,마찰 개질 특성을 갖는 상기 첨가제가 소수성 세그먼트 P와 극성 세그먼트 D를 포함하는 블럭 공중합체이고,상기 소수성 세그먼트가,소수성 세그먼트를 제조하기 위한 단량체 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 하여,하나 이상의 화학식 I의 에틸렌계 불포화 에스테르 화합물(a) 0.5 내지 40중량%,하나 이상의 화학식 II의 에틸렌계 불포화 에스테르 화합물(b) 50 내지 99.5중량%, 및공단량체(c) 0 내지 50중량%를 포함하는 단량체 조성물을 중합시킴으로써 수득되고,상기 극성 세그먼트가 화학식 III으로 나타내어지며,상기 블럭 공중합체 중 상기 소수성 세그먼트 대 상기 극성 세그먼트의 길이의 비가 5:1 내지 1:2임을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 조성물.화학식 I화학식 II화학식 III위의 화학식 I 내지 III에서,R은 수소 또는 메틸이고,R1은 탄소수 1 내지 5의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬 라디칼이며,R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 화학식 -COOR'의 그룹(여기서, R'는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬 그룹이다)이고,R4는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬 라디칼이며,R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 화학식 -COOR"의 그룹(여기서, R"는 수소 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 알킬 그룹이다)이고,R7은 독립적으로 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 갖는 탄소수 2 내지 1000의 그룹이며,X는 독립적으로 황 또는 산소원자이거나, 화학식 NR8의 그룹(여기서, R8은 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 그룹이다)이고,n은 3 이상의 정수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 III에서 R7 라디칼이 하나 이상의 화학식 -OH 또는 -NR8R8의 그룹(여기서, R8 라디칼은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 그룹이다)임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 III에서 X 그룹이 화학식 NH로 나타내어질 수 있음을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 III의 라디칼 R7에서 헤테로원자수 대 탄소원자수의 비가 1:1 내지 1:5임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R7 라디칼의 탄소수가 10 이하임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 극성 세그먼트 D가 아미노알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트, 아미노알킬 (메트)아크릴아미드 및 하이드록시알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트 중 한 종 이상의 중합에 의해 수득될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 극성 세그먼트 D가 2-하이드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트 및 N-(3-디메틸아미노프로필) 메타크릴아미드 중 한 종 이상의 중합에 의해 수득될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 블럭 공중합체가 이블럭, 삼블럭, 다중블럭, 빗살형 또는 별형 공중합체임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 블럭 공중합체가 이블럭, 삼블럭 또는 사블럭 공중합체임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 세그먼트 P의 중량-평균 중합도가 20 내지 5000임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 극성 세그먼트 D의 중량-평균 중합도가 10 내지 1000임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 극성 세그먼트 D 대 소수성 세그먼트 P의 중량비가 1:1 내지 1:100임을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제 조성물이 점도 지수 향상제, 산화방지제, 부식 억제제, 세제, 분산제, EP 첨가제, 소포제, 마찰 개질제 및 항유화제로부터 선택되는 한 종 이상의 첨가제를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 세그먼트 P와 세그먼트 D를 포함하는 블럭 공중합체가 0.01 내지 50중량%의 양으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는, 윤활제 조성물.
- 단량체 조성물을, 금속 촉매(들)와 배위 화합물을 형성할 수 있는 리간드의 존재하에, 전이 가능한 원자 그룹을 갖는 개시제 및 하나 이상의 전이 금속을 포함하는 하나 이상의 촉매에 의해 윤활유 속에서 중합시키고, 중합 동안 단량체 조성을 변화시킴으로써 소수성 세그먼트와 극성 세그먼트를 별도로 형성함을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 윤활제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 단량체 조성물을, 디티오카복실산 에스테르의 존재하에 윤활유 속에서 중합시키고, 중합 동안 단량체 조성을 변화시킴으로써 소수성 세그먼트와 극성 세그먼트를 별도로 형성함을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 윤활제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제 조성물이 기어유, 모터유, 유압유 또는 그리스로서 사용되는, 윤활제 조성물.
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DE10314776A DE10314776A1 (de) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten Reibeigenschaften |
PCT/EP2004/000594 WO2004087850A1 (de) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-01-24 | Schmierölzusammensetzung mit guten reibeigenschaften |
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- 2004-01-24 KR KR1020057018776A patent/KR101175117B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-24 CN CN201310088647.XA patent/CN103254974B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-24 CA CA002519555A patent/CA2519555A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-24 EP EP04704995A patent/EP1608726A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-24 CN CNA2004800086990A patent/CN1977035A/zh active Pending
- 2004-01-24 WO PCT/EP2004/000594 patent/WO2004087850A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-01-24 MX MXPA05010258A patent/MXPA05010258A/es unknown
- 2004-01-24 US US10/550,764 patent/US8288327B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10314776A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
JP4686444B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
CN103254974A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
WO2004087850A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
BRPI0409000A (pt) | 2006-03-28 |
CA2519555A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1608726A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
JP2006522176A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
CN1977035A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
KR20050108421A (ko) | 2005-11-16 |
US20060189490A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
MXPA05010258A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
BRPI0409000B1 (pt) | 2014-04-15 |
CN103254974B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
US8288327B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
WO2004087850A8 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
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