KR101154321B1 - 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101154321B1 KR101154321B1 KR1020070131310A KR20070131310A KR101154321B1 KR 101154321 B1 KR101154321 B1 KR 101154321B1 KR 1020070131310 A KR1020070131310 A KR 1020070131310A KR 20070131310 A KR20070131310 A KR 20070131310A KR 101154321 B1 KR101154321 B1 KR 101154321B1
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- semiconductor layer
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- light emitting
- emitting diode
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 6
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical group [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 제1 도전형 반도체층;상기 제1 도전형 반도체층 상면의 적어도 일부에 위치하는 다수의 요철 형상을 갖는 요철 반도체층;상기 요철 반도체층의 형상에 따라 요철된 활성층; 및상기 활성층 위에 위치하는 제2 도전형 반도체층;을 포함하며,상기 제1 도전형 반도체층과 상기 요철 반도체층 사이에는, 상기 제1 도전형 반도체의 손상을 방지하기 위한 형상 보호층이 게재되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 요철 반도체층에는 상기 다수의 요철 형상이 불규칙적으로 배열된 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 활성층은 그 상면 및 하면 전체가 요철된 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 제2 도전형 반도체층은 상기 활성층의 형상에 따라 요철된 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 요철 반도체층은 질화인듐갈륨((InxGa(1-x)N, 0≤x≤1))을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 형상 보호층은 질화알루미늄갈륨(AlxGa(1-x)N, 0≤x≤1)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드.
- 기판상에 제1 도전형 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;상기 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상부에 상기 제1 도전형 반도체층의 손상을 방지하기 위한 형상 보호층을 형성하는 단계;상기 제1 도전형 반도체층 상면의 적어도 일부에 다수의 요철 형상을 갖는 요철 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;상기 요철 반도체층의 형상에 따라 요철된 활성층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 활성층 위에 제2 도전형 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 요철 반도체층은, 상기 제1 도전형 반도체층 및 상기 형상 보호층의 상면에 질화 갈륨 물질의 물질막을 성장시킨 후 열화학적 에칭을 수행하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 열화학적 에칭은 상기 물질막을 형성한 동일 챔버에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 형상 보호층은 상기 열화학적 에칭으로부터 상기 제1 도전형 반도체층의 손상을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 8항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 형상 보호층은 질화알루미늄갈륨(AlxGa(1-x)N, 0≤x≤1)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 요철 반도체층은 질화인듐갈륨((InxGa(1-x)N, 0≤x≤1))을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광 다이오드 제조방법.
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KR1020070131310A KR101154321B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR1020070131310A KR101154321B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR20090063808A KR20090063808A (ko) | 2009-06-18 |
KR101154321B1 true KR101154321B1 (ko) | 2012-06-13 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105206725B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 基于二维岛的InGaN量子点外延结构及制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10215029A (ja) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子 |
KR20060027134A (ko) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-27 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20070008026A (ko) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-17 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10215029A (ja) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子 |
KR20060027134A (ko) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-27 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20070008026A (ko) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-17 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
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