KR101121126B1 - 블레이드의 항력 운동을 감소시키기 위한 블레이드 및 항력 운동을 감소시키는 방법 - Google Patents
블레이드의 항력 운동을 감소시키기 위한 블레이드 및 항력 운동을 감소시키는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101121126B1 KR101121126B1 KR1020090052940A KR20090052940A KR101121126B1 KR 101121126 B1 KR101121126 B1 KR 101121126B1 KR 1020090052940 A KR1020090052940 A KR 1020090052940A KR 20090052940 A KR20090052940 A KR 20090052940A KR 101121126 B1 KR101121126 B1 KR 101121126B1
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/001—Vibration damping devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/32—Rotors
- B64C27/46—Blades
- B64C27/467—Aerodynamic features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/16—Blades
- B64C11/18—Aerodynamic features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/32—Rotors
- B64C27/46—Blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/32—Rotors
- B64C27/46—Blades
- B64C27/473—Constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/51—Damping of blade movements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/001—Vibration damping devices
- B64C2027/005—Vibration damping devices using suspended masses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 블레이드(10)는 블레이드(10)의 루트부(11)로부터 블레이드(10)의 자유 단부(12)까지 종방향으로 연장되어 있고, 상기 블레이드(10)는 상기 블레이드(10)의 항력 운동(F1, F2)을 감소시키기 위하여 그 내부에 공진기(13)를 내장하고 있고, 상기 공진기(13)는 중실체인 이동 가능한 중량 요소(30)와 상기 중량 요소(30) 및 상기 블레이드(10)에 고정되어 있는 탄성 유지 수단(20)을 구비하고, 상기 공진기(13)는 내부에서 상기 중량 요소(30)가 종방향으로 진동(F1', F2') 할 수 있는 안내 수단(40)을 포함하고, 상기 안내 수단(40)은 블레이드의 종방향(D1)으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 탄성 유지 수단(20)은 스프링(21, 22)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 스프링은 토션 스프링(22)인 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 탄성 유지 수단은 탄성중합체 군의 일부를 형성하는 재료(23)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 공진기의 정적 강성(Ka)은 2 x 공진기의 질량(ma) x 블레이드의 제1의 항력 모드의 각진동수를 제곱한 값(ωa 2)인 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 공진기(13)는 상기 중량 요소(30)를 둘러싸는 그리고 상기 안내 수단(40)과 접촉하는 적층 베어링(25)을 포함하고, 상기 적층 베어링(25)은 금속 재료(25')와 탄성중합체 재료(25")의 적층을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 안내 수단(40)은 상기 블레이드(10) 내에 내장된 튜브(41)를 구비하고, 상기 중량 요소(30)는 상기 튜브(41) 내부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 블레이드(10)는 회전익 항공기의 블레이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드.
- 블레이드(10)의 루트부(11)로부터 블레이드(10)의 자유 단부(12)까지 종방향으로 연장된 블레이드(10)의 항력 운동(F1, F2)을 감소시키기 위한 방법에 있어서,상기 블레이드(10)는 청구항 1에 기재된 블레이드이고, 상기 블레이드의 중실 중량 요소(30)는 상기 블레이드의 항력 운동에 대항하는 이차 코리올리 힘(C1, C2)을 생성하도록 블레이드의 종방향(D1)의 평형 위치를 중심으로 하여 안내 수단 내에서 진동을 유발하는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 항력 운동을 감소시키는 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,(여기에서,x는 곱셈기호,ka는 공진기(13)의 정적 강성,ma는 공진기(13)의 질량,Ω는 회전익(1)의 회전 속도 및 공칭 속도(라디안/초),e는 편심도, 즉 블레이드(10)의 항력 힌지(50)와 회전익(1)의 회전축(1') 사이의 제 1 거리,ra는 상기 항력 힌지(50)와 상기 중량 요소(30)의 중력 중심(Cg) 사이의 제 2 거리,Ms는 블레이드(10)의 정적 모멘트,Iδ는 블레이드(10)의 항력 관성을 나타냄)에 의해 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블레이드의 항력운동을 감소시키는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0803618A FR2933068B1 (fr) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Pale pour reduire les mouvements en trainee de ladite pale et procede pour reduire un tel mouvement en trainee. |
FR0803618 | 2008-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100002119A KR20100002119A (ko) | 2010-01-06 |
KR101121126B1 true KR101121126B1 (ko) | 2012-03-20 |
Family
ID=40409771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090052940A Active KR101121126B1 (ko) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-15 | 블레이드의 항력 운동을 감소시키기 위한 블레이드 및 항력 운동을 감소시키는 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8297928B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2138399B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101121126B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101612990B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE478802T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602009000138D1 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2933068B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2389325T3 (es) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Disposición para determinar un momento estático de una pala |
GB2486470A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-20 | Flakt Woods Ltd | Fan blade with oscillating damping mass |
CN104627360A (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 李宏富 | H型结构的直升机 |
US9651024B2 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-05-16 | General Electric Company | Rotor blade assembly having internal loading features |
CN108763671B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2022-07-08 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种计算车间减振器参数的方法及装置 |
CN113982821B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-07-04 | 大唐桦川风力发电有限公司 | 一种风力发电机的叶片减震装置 |
US12060148B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-08-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ground resonance detection and warning system and method |
US12351300B2 (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2025-07-08 | Margaret E. Hodges | Anti-resonance system for variable speed rotors |
US12044135B1 (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-07-23 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Stator vane with variable center of gravity |
Citations (4)
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WO1995021327A1 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-10 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Windmill blade |
US6497385B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-12-24 | Continuum Dynamics, Inc. | Rotor blade with optimized twist distribution |
EP1754866A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for diagnosing the operational state of a two-step variable valve lift device |
DE102006030167A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rotorblatt für eine Windkraftanlage |
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GB436981A (en) | 1934-06-26 | 1935-10-22 | Kay Gyroplanes Ltd | Improvements relating to devices for damping the oscillation of the revolving wings or blades of aircraft |
US2947365A (en) * | 1956-02-23 | 1960-08-02 | United Aircraft Corp | Means for dynamically balancing rotor blades |
US4008980A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-02-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Composite helicopter spar and means to alleviate stress concentration |
US4088042A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-05-09 | The Boeing Company | Vibration isolation system |
FR2497073B1 (fr) | 1980-12-30 | 1985-07-12 | Audureau Sa | Dispositif pour la distribution de blocs de fourrage |
US4430044A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-02-07 | Liljegren L Kenyon | Vertical axis wind turbine |
DE3514631C1 (de) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-05-07 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Einrichtung zur Auswuchtung eines Rotorblattes |
FR2630703B1 (fr) | 1988-04-29 | 1990-08-24 | Aerospatiale | Tete de rotor de giravion a tirants interpales de rappel elastique avec amortissement incorpore |
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US6119834A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-09-19 | Lee; Richard J. | Vibration damping device |
US6827551B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Self-tuning impact damper for rotating blades |
DE10202995B4 (de) | 2002-01-26 | 2004-01-29 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Rotorblatt für eine Windkraftanlage mit einer Dämpfereinrichtung |
EP1754886B1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2012-10-10 | General Electric Company | Rotor blade for a wind energy turbine |
FR2910877B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-09-25 | Eurocopter France | Amelioration aux rotors de giravions equipes d'amortisseurs interpales |
US8029240B2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-10-04 | The Boeing Company | Rotor blade adjustable weight retention system |
-
2008
- 2008-06-27 FR FR0803618A patent/FR2933068B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-04 DE DE602009000138T patent/DE602009000138D1/de active Active
- 2009-06-04 AT AT09007388T patent/ATE478802T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-04 EP EP09007388A patent/EP2138399B1/fr active Active
- 2009-06-15 KR KR1020090052940A patent/KR101121126B1/ko active Active
- 2009-06-24 US US12/490,798 patent/US8297928B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-26 CN CN2009101395229A patent/CN101612990B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995021327A1 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-10 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Windmill blade |
US6497385B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-12-24 | Continuum Dynamics, Inc. | Rotor blade with optimized twist distribution |
EP1754866A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for diagnosing the operational state of a two-step variable valve lift device |
DE102006030167A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rotorblatt für eine Windkraftanlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2933068A1 (fr) | 2010-01-01 |
EP2138399A1 (fr) | 2009-12-30 |
DE602009000138D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
US8297928B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
KR20100002119A (ko) | 2010-01-06 |
US20090324406A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
CN101612990A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2138399B1 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
FR2933068B1 (fr) | 2011-02-25 |
ATE478802T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101612990B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
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