KR101106316B1 - 개선된 적용성을 갖는 폴리알켄 아민 - Google Patents
개선된 적용성을 갖는 폴리알켄 아민 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101106316B1 KR101106316B1 KR1020057018648A KR20057018648A KR101106316B1 KR 101106316 B1 KR101106316 B1 KR 101106316B1 KR 1020057018648 A KR1020057018648 A KR 1020057018648A KR 20057018648 A KR20057018648 A KR 20057018648A KR 101106316 B1 KR101106316 B1 KR 101106316B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyalkene
- formulation
- solvent
- amine
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 imine radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 13
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229950003621 butoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002368 Glissopal ® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CO TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLYTVAFAKDFFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1COCCN1C PLYTVAFAKDFFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000125205 Anethum Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKVXNPJXXJUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CCCC Chemical compound [CH2]CCCC BFKVXNPJXXJUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N ceftazidime pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPJMSWSYYHNPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCNCCN(C)C JPJMSWSYYHNPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
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- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
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- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
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- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M133/48—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the ring containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound
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- C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/011—Cloud point
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Abstract
Description
선행 기술 | 본 발명 | |
운점 | -27.6℃ | -29.4℃ |
유동점 | -27℃ | -27℃ |
신규한 PIBA | 구 PIBA | |
유동점 | -30℃ | -33℃ |
-10℃에서의 저장 안정성 | 투명, 유체 | 투명, 유체 |
-35℃에서의 저장 안정성 | 결정 침전 | 투면, 유체, 침전없음 |
MIHAGOL:LIAV 비1 ) | 100:0 | 80:20 | 70:30 | 50:50 | 0:100 |
유동점 | -27℃ | -33℃ | -36℃ | -39℃ | -51℃ |
-35℃에서의 저장 안정성 | 많은 양의 결정 침전 | 적은 양의 결정 침전 | 투명, 유체 | 투명, 유체 | 투명, 유체 |
Claims (22)
- 용매 중에 하나 이상의 폴리알켄 아민을 포함하는 폴리알켄 아민 제제로서,상기 용매는 S1) 하나 이상의 n- 또는 iso-C10-C14 파라핀, 및 S2) 하나 이상의 C10-C14 나프텐의 혼합물에서 선택되는 것이고, S1 및 S2는 10:90 내지 90:10의 혼합비로 존재하는 것이며,상기 제제는 하기 저온성 중 하나 이상을 가지는 것인 제제:a) -28℃ 이하의 운점(雲点, cloud point)(DIN ISO 3015 또는 DIN EN 23015로 측정);b) -27℃ 이하의 유동점(DIN ISO 3016으로 측정); 및c) 약 -35℃의 온도에서 저장한 후 실질적으로 결정이 침전되지 않음.
- 제1항에 있어서,-27 내지 -55℃ 범위의 유동점,-28 내지 -51℃ 범위의 운점, 또는-27 내지 -55℃ 범위의 유동점 및 -28 내지 -51℃ 범위의 운점을 가지는 것인 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,용매가650 내지 900 kg/㎥ 범위의 밀도(15℃, ASTM D 4052, EN ISO 12185-1996),1.0 내지 5.0 ㎟/s 범위의 점도(20℃, ASTM D 445), 또는650 내지 900 kg/㎥ 범위의 밀도(15℃, ASTM D 4052, EN ISO 12185-1996) 및 1.0 내지 5.0 ㎟/s 범위의 점도(20℃, ASTM D 445)를 가지는 것인 제제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 폴리알켄 아민의 폴리알켄 부분(moiety)이 동일하거나 상이한, 직쇄 또는 분지형 C2-C6 올레핀 단량체의 중합화 생성물인 것인 제제.
- 제7항에 있어서, 폴리알켄이 200 내지 10,000의 수 평균 분자량 Mn을 가지는 것인 제제.
- 제8항에 있어서, 폴리알켄이 이소부텐 또는 이소부텐 단량체 혼합물로부터 유래되는 것인 제제.
- 제9항에 있어서, 폴리알켄이 폴리이소부텐(PIB)인 것인 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 폴리알켄 아민이 하기 성질 중 하나 이상을 가지는 폴리이소부텐으로부터 유래된 폴리이소부텐 아민(PIBA)인 것인 제제:a) 폴리이소부텐을 기준으로 하여, 비닐리덴 이중 결합의 분획이 70 몰% 이상;b) 85 중량% 이상의 이소부텐 단위로 구성된 폴리이소부텐 중합체 구조;c) 1.05 내지 7 범위의 다중분산도(polydispersity).
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 폴리알켄 아민이 폴리알켄과 하기 화학식 I의 아민과의 반응 생성물인 것인 제제:[화학식 1]HNR1R2상기 화학식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C18-알킬, C2-C18-알케닐, C4-C18-시클로알킬, C1-C18-알킬아릴, 히드록시-C1-C18-알킬, 폴리(옥시알킬), 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민 또는 폴리알킬렌 이민 라디칼이거나; 또는 이들이 결합된 질소 원자와 함께 헤테로시클릭 고리이다.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 사용되는 PIBA가 반응성 PIB의 히드로포밀화 및 이후의 환원성 아민화의 반응 생성물인 것인 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 용매가 반응성 PIB의 히드로포밀화 및 이후의 환원성 아민화의 공정 용매인 것인 제제.
- 제1항에서 정의된 용매를 포함하는 혼합물 중 PIBA를 포함하는 PIB 제제로서, PIBA는 혼합물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 63 중량% 이상의 분획으로 존재하는 것인 PIB 제제.
- 연료 또는 윤활제의 주성분으로, 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 제제를 첨가제로서 유효한 양으로 포함하는 연료 또는 윤활제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, a) 연료 또는 윤활제 조성물용 첨가제, 또는 b) 인쇄 잉크용 첨가제로 사용하기 위한 것인 제제.
- 제17항에 있어서, 가솔린 연료의 흡입 시스템 세정 작용을 개선시키기 위한 첨가제로서 사용하기 위한 것인 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 제제를 포함하는 첨가제 팩키지.
- PIBA의 저온 수행성을 개선시키기 위한, 제1항에 정의된 S1과 S2의 용매 혼합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 폴리알켄 아민 제제의 제조 방법으로서,a) 폴리알켄을 용매에 용해시키고;b) 용액을 CO 및 H2의 존재하에 그 자체로 공지된 방식으로 히드로포밀화시키며;c) 얻어진 옥소 생성물을 아민 존재하에 수소화 조건하에서 아민화시키는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 용액 총 중량을 기준으로 40 중량% 이하의 용매 분획을 가지는 용액이 제조되는 것인 방법.
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DE10314809A DE10314809A1 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften |
DE10314809.4 | 2003-04-01 | ||
PCT/EP2004/003425 WO2004087808A1 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-31 | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten anwendungseigenschaften |
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DE10102913A1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | Basf Ag | Alkoxylierte Alkyphenole und deren Verwendung in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
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2003
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2004
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- 2004-03-31 WO PCT/EP2004/003425 patent/WO2004087808A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2004-03-31 KR KR1020057018648A patent/KR101106316B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-31 HR HR20050836A patent/HRP20050836A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-31 US US10/550,910 patent/US7753970B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-31 SI SI200431492T patent/SI1613694T1/sl unknown
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2005
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- 2005-10-31 ZA ZA200508806A patent/ZA200508806B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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EP0244616A2 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-11-11 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Polybuten- und Polyisobutenamine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese enthaltende Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
WO1997023586A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sekundäre polyisobutenamine enthaltende kraft- oder schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
JP2002536531A (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2002-10-29 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 燃料組成物 |
WO2001085874A2 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftstoffadditivpakete für ottokraftstoffe mit verbesserten viskositätseigenschaften und guter ivd performance |
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