KR101074319B1 - 자기 베어링 장치 및 진공 펌프 - Google Patents
자기 베어링 장치 및 진공 펌프 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101074319B1 KR101074319B1 KR1020067005335A KR20067005335A KR101074319B1 KR 101074319 B1 KR101074319 B1 KR 101074319B1 KR 1020067005335 A KR1020067005335 A KR 1020067005335A KR 20067005335 A KR20067005335 A KR 20067005335A KR 101074319 B1 KR101074319 B1 KR 101074319B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- radial
- bearing
- bearing device
- magnetic bearing
- axial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
- F16C39/06—Relieving load on bearings using magnetic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0444—Details of devices to control the actuation of the electromagnets
- F16C32/0446—Determination of the actual position of the moving member, e.g. details of sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/048—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps comprising magnetic bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0693—Details or arrangements of the wiring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0459—Details of the magnetic circuit
- F16C32/0468—Details of the magnetic circuit of moving parts of the magnetic circuit, e.g. of the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/047—Details of housings; Mounting of active magnetic bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0474—Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement
- F16C32/0489—Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement with active support of five degrees of freedom, e.g. two radial magnetic bearings combined with an axial bearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/44—Centrifugal pumps
- F16C2360/45—Turbo-molecular pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 회전축(101)을 중심으로 회전되는 로터(19)를 회전 가능하게 지지하는 자기 베어링 장치(magnetic bearing device)(1)에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치(1)는 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링(active radial bearing)(5), 하나 이상의 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81), 및 축방향 베어링(6, 7)을 포함하고,상기 축방향 베어링(6)의 적어도 일부분이 상기 회전축(101)에 직각 투영하여 본다면 상기 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링(5)과 상기 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81) 사이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치는 제2 활성 레이디얼 베어링(2)을 포함하고,상기 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링(5)은, 상기 회전축(101)에 직각 투영하여 본다면 상기 축방향 베어링(6, 7)과 상기 제2 활성 레이디얼 베어링(2) 사이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치는 구동 모터(4) 및 제2 레이디얼 변위 센서(31)를 포함하고,상기 구동 모터는, 상기 회전축(101)에 직각 투영하여 본다면 상기 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링과 상기 제2 활성 레이디얼 베어링 사이에 배치되고,상기 제2 레이디얼 변위 센서(31)는, 상기 회전축(101)에 직각 투영하여 본다면 상기 제2 활성 레이디얼 베어링(2)과 상기 구동 모터(4) 사이에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 제1 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 축방향 베어링(6, 7)은 보이드 스페이스(void space)를 제공하며,상기 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81)는 상기 축방향 베어링(7)의 상기 보이드 스페이스 내에 뻗어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 제1 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치는 하나 이상의 축방향 변위 센서(82)를 추가로 포함하고,상기 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81)와 상기 축방향 변위 센서(82)는 하나의 다중-센싱 유닛(multiple-sensing unit)(8)에 통합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치는 하나 이상의 각속도 센서(83)를 추가로 포함하고,상기 각속도 센서(83)는 다중-센싱 유닛(8)에 통합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 베어링 장치.
- 자기 베어링 장치(1) 및 상기 자기 베어링 장치(1)에 회전 가능하게 지지되는 로터(19)를 포함하는 진공 펌프에 있어서,상기 자기 베어링 장치(1)는 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자기 베어링 장치인 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 펌프.
- 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링(5), 하나 이상의 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81), 및 축방향 베어링(6, 7)을 포함하는 자기 베어링 장치용으로서, 펌프의 로터(19)의 특성을 결정하는 다중-센싱 유닛(8)에 있어서,상기 다중-센싱 유닛은 홀딩 부재(holding member)(809) 및 상기 홀딩 부재에 장착되는 복수의 센서(81, 82, 83, 84)를 포함하고,상기 센서(81, 82, 83, 84) 중 하나 이상은 제1 레이디얼 변위 센서(81)이고, 상기 센서(81, 82, 83, 84) 중 하나 이상은 축방향 변위 센서(82)인 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-센싱 유닛(8).
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 홀딩 부재(809)는, 상기 축방향 베어링(6)의 적어도 일부분이 상기 회전축(101)에 직각 투영하여 본다면 상기 제1 활성 레이디얼 베어링(5)과 상기 다중-센싱 유닛(8) 사이에 배치되도록, 상기 자기 베어링 장치 내에 배치될 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-센싱 유닛(8).
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,상기 홀딩 부재(809)는, 상기 자기 베어링 장치의 축방향 베어링(6, 7)에 제공된 보이드 스페이스 내에 적어도 일부 뻗어 있도록, 상기 자기 베어링 장치 내에 배치될 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-센싱 유닛(8).
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,상기 다중-센싱 유닛에 포함되는 상기 센서(81, 82, 83, 84) 중 하나 이상은 각속도 센서(83)인 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-센싱 유닛(8).
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 진공 펌프는 터보-몰레큘러 진공 펌프(turbo-molecular vacuum pump)인 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 펌프.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405681.2 | 2003-09-17 | ||
EP03405681A EP1517042A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Magnetic bearing device and vacuum pump |
PCT/CH2004/000553 WO2005026557A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-02 | Magnetic bearing device and vacuum pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060076776A KR20060076776A (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
KR101074319B1 true KR101074319B1 (ko) | 2011-10-17 |
Family
ID=34178683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067005335A Expired - Fee Related KR101074319B1 (ko) | 2003-09-17 | 2006-03-16 | 자기 베어링 장치 및 진공 펌프 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7633201B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1517042A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4767853B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101074319B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100580255C (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005026557A1 (ko) |
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CN107887721B (zh) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 磁悬浮轴承的接线结构及压缩机及空调 |
EP3511585B1 (de) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-07-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur überwachung einer magnetlagervorrichtung |
CN109763994A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 磁悬浮轴承和磁悬浮离心压缩机、空调器 |
CN113544386B (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2024-03-26 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 真空泵 |
CN110707035A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 静电卡盘、半导体处理腔室及设备 |
CN111404317A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-10 | 浙江兆华机械制造有限公司 | 一种磁悬浮电机 |
CN113346671A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-03 | 苏州苏磁智能科技有限公司 | 一种磁悬浮装置、磁悬浮电机、透平电机系统 |
JP2023149220A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 真空ポンプ、及び、磁気軸受 |
JP2023175275A (ja) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-12 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 磁気軸受装置 |
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- 2003-09-17 EP EP03405681A patent/EP1517042A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-09-02 US US10/572,358 patent/US7633201B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-02 EP EP04761893.9A patent/EP1668252B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-02 CN CN200480024664A patent/CN100580255C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-02 WO PCT/CH2004/000553 patent/WO2005026557A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-02 JP JP2006526501A patent/JP4767853B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-03-16 KR KR1020067005335A patent/KR101074319B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20020096824A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-07-25 | Peter Forch | Method and device for aligning flat copies in sheet-processing machines |
US20030155829A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Calnetix | Method and apparatus for providing three axis magnetic bearing having permanent magnets mounted on radial pole stack |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1668252A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
JP4767853B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1668252B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
KR20060076776A (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
US7633201B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2005026557A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
CN100580255C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
EP1517042A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
JP2007506019A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
US20070024138A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CN1842655A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
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