KR101040428B1 - 고분자형 연료전지 막 전극 접합체의 이중 구조를 갖는 기체확산층 탄소기재와 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
고분자형 연료전지 막 전극 접합체의 이중 구조를 갖는 기체확산층 탄소기재와 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101040428B1 KR101040428B1 KR1020090050978A KR20090050978A KR101040428B1 KR 101040428 B1 KR101040428 B1 KR 101040428B1 KR 1020090050978 A KR1020090050978 A KR 1020090050978A KR 20090050978 A KR20090050978 A KR 20090050978A KR 101040428 B1 KR101040428 B1 KR 101040428B1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/007—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation strengthened or consolidated by welding together the various components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 일정 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유가 수지탄화물과 탄소필러에 의하여 결속되어서 세공을 형성한 고분자형 연료전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재에 있어서;세공 분포 곡선에 있어서 세공 분포가 적어도 2개 이상을 가지며, 탄소기 재의 두께 방향으로 다른 세공 분포를 가지며,다른 세공 분포를 갖기 위해 탄소기재의 한쪽 면은 5∼10㎛의 직경을 가지며 3∼60mm의 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유를 탄소필러와 수지탄화물에 의하여 결속되게 하고, 상기 탄소필러는 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼150중량부로 배합 형성하며; 수지탄화물은 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼120중량부로 배합 형성하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재.
- 일정 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유가 수지탄화물과 탄소필러에 의하여 결속되어서 세공을 형성한 고분자형 연료전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재에 있어서;세공 분포 곡선에 있어서 세공 분포가 적어도 2개 이상을 가지며, 탄소기 재의 두께 방향으로 다른 세공 분포를 가지며,다른 세공 분포를 갖기 위해 탄소기재의 한쪽 면은 5∼10㎛의 직경을 가지며 3∼60mm의 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유를 탄소필러와 수지탄화물에 의하여 결속되게 하고, 상기 탄소필러는 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼150중량부로 배합 형성하며; 수지탄화물은 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼120중량부로 배합 형성하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재.
- 일정 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유가 수지탄화물과 탄소필러에 의하여 결속되어서 세공을 형성한 고분자형 연료전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재에 있어서;세공 분포 곡선에 있어서 세공 분포가 적어도 2개 이상을 가지며, 탄소기 재의 두께 방향으로 다른 세공 분포를 가지며,다른 세공 분포를 갖기 위해 탄소기재 다른 면에 3∼10㎛의 직경을 가지며 0.05∼1mm의 길이로 절단된 milled 탄소섬유가 탄소 필러와 수지탄화물에 의하여 결속되어 있고, 탄소필러는 milled 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼150중량부로 배합 형성하며; 수지탄화물은 milled 탄소섬유 100 중량부에 대하여 50∼120중량부로 배합 형성하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재.
- 제 3 항에 있어서;상기 세공 분포를 다르게 하기 위하여 도입된 탄소기재의 일면의 두께는 10∼150㎛의 범위를 가진 것과, 20∼80㎛의 범위를 가진 것과, 20∼50㎛의 범위를 가진 것 중 어느 하나를 선택 형성하며, 2∼20㎛ 범위의 미세 세공분포를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재.
- 5∼10㎛의 직경을 가지며 3∼60mm의 길이로 절단된 탄소섬유를 이용하여 web을 제조하는 초지공정과, 상기 탄소섬유 web에 탄소필러와 페놀수지를 함침한 후 건조하여 탄소섬유시트를 제조하는 수지 함침공정과, 탄소섬유시트를 일정두께로 압축하면서 경화시키는 경화/압축공정과, 경화/압축공정을 통하여 일정두께로 제조된 탄소섬유시트를 소성가공하는 탄화 공정으로 이루어진 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재 제조방법에 있어서;상기 수지 함침공정 후에 얻어지는 탄소섬유 시트 위에 milled 탄소섬유와 탄소필러 및 페놀수지로 구성된 슬러리를 도포하여 건조하는 이중 구조의 탄소섬유 시트를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자형 연료 전지 막 전극 접합체의 기체확산층 탄소기재의 제조방법.
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WO2024144367A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | 주식회사 더카본스튜디오 | 다공성 탄소 지지체 및 연료전지용 촉매 |
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US9692070B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2017-06-27 | Jntg Co., Ltd. | Carbon substrate for gas diffusion layer, gas diffusion layer using the same, and electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell comprising the gas diffusion layer |
CN115799554B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-02-07 | 海卓动力(北京)能源科技有限公司 | 一种扩散层及其制备方法和膜电极 |
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JP2001189155A (ja) | 1995-10-06 | 2001-07-10 | Dow Chem Co:The | 電気化学的燃料電池 |
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KR20060093792A (ko) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
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