KR101003917B1 - 라디칼 중합에 의해 경화될 수 있는 수성 분말 분산액,이의 제조방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
라디칼 중합에 의해 경화될 수 있는 수성 분말 분산액,이의 제조방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101003917B1 KR101003917B1 KR1020087013625A KR20087013625A KR101003917B1 KR 101003917 B1 KR101003917 B1 KR 101003917B1 KR 1020087013625 A KR1020087013625 A KR 1020087013625A KR 20087013625 A KR20087013625 A KR 20087013625A KR 101003917 B1 KR101003917 B1 KR 101003917B1
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- curable
- radical polymerization
- powder dispersion
- aqueous
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F6/24—Treatment of polymer suspensions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
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- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
이소프로페닐리덴디시클로헥산올 | 33.7 당량 OH |
2-히드록시에틸 아크릴레이트 | 24.7 당량 OH |
펜타에리트리톨 트리/테트라아크릴레이트 (평균 OH 수: 100 내지 111 mg KOH/g) | 24.7 당량 OH |
BASF AG로부터의 바소나트(Basonat®) HI | 56.25 당량 NCO |
국제특허출원 WO 00/39183에 따른 2-히드록시에틸 아크릴레이트 및 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트 | 18.75 당량 NCO |
Bayer AG로부터의 데스모두르(Desmodur®) W | 25 당량 NCO |
히드로퀴논 모노메틸 에테르 | 고형물 기준으로 0.05 중량% |
1,6-디-3차-부틸-p-크레졸 | 고형물 기준으로 0.1 중량% |
메틸 에틸 케톤 | 70 중량%의 고형물 함량에 상응 |
디부틸주석 디라우레이트 | 고형물 기준으로 0.02 중량% |
글리콜산 | 6.8 당량 OH |
메탄올 | 10.1 당량 OH |
다임러크라이슬러 구배 오브 시험 | |
시험 물질 | 이로부터 눈에 보이는 손상 |
황산 | 44℃ |
NaOH | 48℃ |
나무 수지 | >75℃ |
탈이온수 | >75℃ |
일정 조건 시험 (CC 240 h) | |
기포형성 정도 | 0 |
크기 | 0 |
특징 | 약간의 팽창, 약간의 홍조 |
접착제 테이프 제거로의 크로스컷 시험 | GT-1 |
피셔스코프 침투 경도: | |
유니버샬 경도 | 25.6 mN에서 137.4 N/㎟ |
평균 침투 깊이 | 2.66 ㎛ |
상대적 탄성 복원력 | 64.5% |
25.6 mN에서의 크리프(Creep) | 10.74% |
0.4 mN에서의 크리프 | 33.64% |
VDA | |
지수 | 1.5 |
부식 현상(rusting) | 0.5 |
볼 충격 | 만족 |
Amtec-Kistler 실험실 세척 유닛: | |
초기 광택(20°) | 89 유닛 |
세척없는 잔류 광택 | 65 유닛 |
세척 후 잔류 광택 | 71 유닛 |
잔류 광택 | 81% |
모래 시험(예를 들어, 독일특허출원 DE 198 39 453 A1, 9쪽 1줄에서 63줄): | |
잔류 광택 | 84% |
Claims (21)
- 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액으로서,분산상으로서, 광자상관분광법으로 측정하여 80 내지 750 nm의 z-중간 평균 입자크기를 갖는 입자(A)를 포함하고,상기 입자 (A)는 -70 내지 +50℃의 유리전이온도, 2 내지 10 eq/kg의 올레핀성 불포화 이중결합 함량, 및 0.05 내지 15 eq/kg의 산기 함량을 갖는 하나 이상의 자유-라디칼로 가교가능한 결합제 (A1)를 (A)의 중량을 기준으로 50 내지 100 중량%의 양으로 포함하며,10중량% 미만의 휘발성 유기 화합물 함량 및 1000 s-1의 전단 속도에서 50 내지 1500 mPas, 및 10 s-1의 전단 속도에서 150 내지 8000 mPas, 및 1 s-1의 전단 속도에서 180 내지 12000 mPas의 점도 범위를 가지며,상기 결합제 (A1)가 올리고머 형태 또는 폴리머 형태의, 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트, 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 카르보네이트 (메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 분말 분산액.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 결합제 (A1)의 수평균분자량이 1000 내지 50000 달톤인 분말 분산액.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 올레핀성 불포화 이중결합이 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에타크릴레이트, 크로토네이트, 신나메이트, 비닐 에테르, 비닐 에스테르, 디시클로펜타디에닐, 노르보르네닐, 이소프레닐, 이소프로페닐, 알릴 또는 부테닐기; 디시클로펜타디에닐 에테르, 노르보르네닐 에테르, 이소프레닐 에테르, 이소프로페닐 에테르, 알릴 에테르 또는 부테닐 에테르기; 또는 디시클로펜타디에닐 에스테르, 노르보르네닐 에스테르, 이소프레닐 에스테르, 이소프로페닐 에스테르, 알릴 에스테르 또는 부테닐 에스테르기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 기에 존재하는 분말 분산액.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 올레핀성 불포화 이중결합이 (메트)아크릴레이트((meth)acrylate)기에 존재하는 분말 분산액.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 결합제 (A1)가 올리고머 또는 폴리머 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트인 분말 분산액.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 광자상관분광법으로 측정된 입자 (A)의 z-중간 평균 입자크기가 80 내지 400 nm인 분말 분산액.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 잔류물 없이 열적으로 분해될 수 있는 염; 물리적으로, 열적으로 또는 화학선(actinic radiation)으로 경화가능한 결합제 (A1) 이외의 결합제; 중화제; 열적으로 경화가능한 반응성 희석제; 화학선으로 경화가능한 반응성 희석제; 불투명 칼라 안료, 투명 칼라 안료, 불투명 이펙트 안료, 투명 이펙트 안료; 분자적 분산 가용성 염료; 불투명 충전제, 투명 충전제; 나노입자; 광안정화제; 항산화제; 액화제; 습윤제; 에멀젼제; 슬립 첨가제; 중합 억제제; 자유-라디칼 중합 개시제; 열불안정성 자유-라디칼 개시제; 접착 증진제; 흐름조절제; 필름-형성 보조제; 유동 보조제; 부식 억제제; 자유-흐름 보조제; 왁스; 건조제; 살균제; 및 소광제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 (A2)를 추가로 포함하는 분말 분산액.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 또는 제 6항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 제조하는 방법으로서,광자상관분광법으로 측정하여 80 내지 750 nm의 z-중간 평균 입자크기를 가지는 입자(A)를, 수성 매질 (B)에 분산시킴을 포함하며;상기 입자(A)는 -70 내지 +50℃의 유리전이온도, 2 내지 10 eq/kg의 올레핀성 불포화 이중결합 함량, 및 0.05 내지 15 eq/kg의 산기 함량을 갖는 하나 이상의 자유-라디칼로 가교가능한 결합제 (A1)를 (A)의 중량을 기준으로 50 내지 100 중량%의 양으로 포함하는 분말 분산액 제조방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 입자 (A)가,- 하나 이상의 자유-라디칼로 가교가능한 결합제 (A1)를 유기 용매에 용해시키고,- 얻어진 용액을 중화제를 첨가하면서 수중에 분산시키고,- 얻어진 분산액을 물로 희석시켜 최기 유중수 에멀젼을 형성한 후, 추가 희석에 의해 반전(inversion)시켜, 수중유 에멀젼을 형성하고,- 수중유 에멀젼으로부터 유기 용매를 제거하는 것을 포함하는,2차 분산 방법에 의해 수성 매질 (B)에 분산되는, 분말 분산액 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 또는 제 6항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 코팅을 형성하기 위한 코팅 재료.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 단일-코트 또는 멀티코트 프라이머 코팅 시스템, 부식 조절 코트, 스톤칩방지 프라임 코트, 서페이서 코트, 베이스코트, 고체-칼라(solid-color) 톱코트 또는 클리어코트를 형성하기 위한 프라이머, 프라임 재료, 서페이서, 베이스코트, 고체-칼라 톱코트 또는 클리어코트 재료인 코팅 재료.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 클리어코트 재료가 멀티코트 칼라 페인트 시스템 또는 멀티코트 칼라 이펙트 페인트 시스템의 일부로서 단일-코트 또는 멀티코트 클리어코트 시스템을 형성하기 위해 제공되는 코팅 재료.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 멀티코트 칼라 페인트 시스템 또는 멀티코트 칼라 이펙트 페인트 시스템이 습식-상-습식(wet-on-wet) 기술로 형성되는 코팅 재료.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 자유-라디칼 중합이 열적으로 또는 화학선으로 개시되고 지속되는 코팅 재료.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 입자 (A)가,- 하나 이상의 자유-라디칼로 가교가능한 결합제 (A1), 및 잔류물 없이 열적으로 분해될 수 있는 염; 물리적으로, 열적으로 또는 화학선으로 경화가능한 결합제 (A1) 이외의 결합제; 중화제; 열적으로 경화가능한 반응성 희석제; 화학선으로 경화가능한 반응성 희석제; 불투명 칼라 안료, 투명 칼라 안료, 불투명 이펙트 안료, 투명 이펙트 안료; 분자적 분산 가용성 염료; 불투명 충전제, 투명 충전제; 나노입자; 광안정화제; 항산화제; 액화제; 습윤제; 에멀젼제; 슬립 첨가제; 중합 억제제; 자유-라디칼 중합 개시제; 열불안정성 자유-라디칼 개시제; 접착 증진제; 흐름조절제; 필름-형성 보조제; 유동 보조제; 부식 억제제; 자유-흐름 보조제; 왁스; 건조제; 살균제 및 소광제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 (A2)를 유기 용매에 용해시키고,- 얻어진 용액을 중화제를 첨가하면서 수중에 분산시키고,- 얻어진 분산액을 물로 희석시켜 최기 유중수 에멀젼을 형성한 후, 추가 희석에 의해 반전(inversion)시켜, 수중유 에멀젼을 형성하고,- 수중유 에멀젼으로부터 유기 용매를 제거하는 것을 포함하는,2차 분산 방법에 의해 수성 매질 (B)에 분산되는 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 또는 제 6항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 접착층을 형성하기 위한 접착제.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 또는 제 6항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 밀봉물을 형성하기 위한 밀봉재.
- 제 9항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 코팅을 형성하기 위한 코팅 재료.
- 제 9항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 접착층을 형성하기 위한 접착제.
- 제 9항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 자유-라디칼 중합에 의해 경화가능한 수성의 구조상 점성 분말 분산액을 포함하는, 밀봉물을 형성하기 위한 밀봉재.
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DE102005053663A DE102005053663A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Durch radikalische Polymerisation härtbare, wässrige Pulverdispersionen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
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US (1) | US20090298997A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1948741A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2009515018A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101003917B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101305059A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102005053663A1 (ko) |
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DE102006030059A1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-17 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung farb- und/oder effektgebender Mehrschichtlackierungen |
EP2143748A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-13 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Aqueous radiation curable polyurethane compositions |
DE102008036685A1 (de) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Basf Coatings Ag | Zweischicht-Beschichtungssysteme mit verbesserter Zwischenhaftung |
US9404015B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-08-02 | Nd Industries, Inc. | Multifunctional coatings for fasteners |
WO2014202724A1 (de) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Igp Pulvertechnik Ag | Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberfläche eines elektrisch nicht-leitenden substrates mit pulverlacken |
JP6343020B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2018-06-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ゲル粒子、インク組成物及びその製造方法、感光性組成物、並びに画像形成方法 |
CN107083226B (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-06-02 | 吉林大学珠海学院 | 一种利用聚氨酯预聚体反相悬浮聚合法制备聚氨酯粉末胶粘剂的工艺 |
CN107356497A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种利用旋转流变仪测试环氧树脂上浆剂相反转点的方法 |
CN110845915A (zh) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-28 | 泰州清润环保科技有限公司 | 一种道路标识涂料及其去除、更改方法 |
CN117505205A (zh) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-06 | 广东西敦千江粉漆科学研究有限公司 | 一种水分散粉末涂料的微波加热固化方法 |
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WO2002079334A1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer strahlung härtbare wässrige dispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
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DE2916201A1 (de) * | 1979-04-21 | 1980-10-30 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur trimerisierung von diisocyanaten |
DE3033860A1 (de) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-04-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue isocyanato-isocyanurate, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente in polyurethanlacken |
DE3621706A1 (de) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanatgruppen aufweisenden prepolymeren, die nach diesem verfahren erhaeltlichen prepolymeren und ihre verwendung als bindemittel in einkomponentenlacken |
US5258482A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-11-02 | Miles Inc. | Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups, a process for their production from a mixture of diisocyanates and their use in two-component coating compositions |
US5290902A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-03-01 | Miles Inc. | Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups, a process for their production from cyclic diisocyanates and their use in two-component coating compositions |
DE19908013A1 (de) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mit aktinischer Strahlung und gegebenenfalls themisch härtbare Pulverslurrys, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE19964282B4 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2004-01-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer farb- und/oder effektgebenden Mehrschichtlackierung auf einem grundierten oder ungrundierten Substrat und mit Hilfe des Verfahrens herstellbare Mehrschichtlackierungen |
DE10061726A1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer härtbaren wässrigen Polymerdispersion |
US6432490B1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for coating substrates |
DE10126653A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Pigmentierte Pulverlacksuspersionen (pigmentierte Pulverslurries), Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6743466B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for repairing coated substrate surfaces |
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2005
- 2005-11-10 DE DE102005053663A patent/DE102005053663A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-11-09 CN CNA2006800418675A patent/CN101305059A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-09 US US12/097,120 patent/US20090298997A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-09 JP JP2008539330A patent/JP2009515018A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-09 WO PCT/EP2006/010718 patent/WO2007054289A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-11-09 KR KR1020087013625A patent/KR101003917B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2002079334A1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer strahlung härtbare wässrige dispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
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WO2007054289A2 (de) | 2007-05-18 |
DE102005053663A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
WO2007054289A3 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
CN101305059A (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
JP2009515018A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
US20090298997A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
KR20080080523A (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1948741A2 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
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