KR100997627B1 - 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지, 수지 조성물 및 그들의 제조방법 - Google Patents
연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지, 수지 조성물 및 그들의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100997627B1 KR100997627B1 KR1020067014896A KR20067014896A KR100997627B1 KR 100997627 B1 KR100997627 B1 KR 100997627B1 KR 1020067014896 A KR1020067014896 A KR 1020067014896A KR 20067014896 A KR20067014896 A KR 20067014896A KR 100997627 B1 KR100997627 B1 KR 100997627B1
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- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- polymer
- resin
- copolymer resin
- macromonomer
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | |
TP30 | 100 | |||||||
TP40 | 100 | 100 | 50 | |||||
TP40-82 | 100 | |||||||
TP50 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
TS40 | 100 | |||||||
PVC (S1003) | 50 | |||||||
M1008 | ||||||||
가소제 | 10 | |||||||
옥틸Sn 안정제 1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
옥틸Sn 안정제 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
인장시의 항복점의 유무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 |
가열초기 착색시간(분) | 100 | 110 이상 | 110 이상 | 110 이상 | 110 이상 | 110 이상 | 100 | 110 이상 |
표면택성 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 | 무 |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
TP30 | ||||
TP40 | ||||
TP40-82 | ||||
TP50 | ||||
TS40 | ||||
PVC (S1003) | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
M1008 | 100 | |||
가소제 | 40 | 80 | ||
옥틸 Sn 안정제 1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
옥틸 Sn 안정제 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
인장시의 항복점의 유무 | 유 | 무 | 무 | 무 |
가열 초기 착색 시간 (분) | 40 | 90 | 90 | 20 |
표면 택성 | 무 | 유 | 유 | 무 |
실시예 9 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | |
염화비닐 모노머 (중량%) | 60 | 45 | 99.98 |
마크로 모노머 (중량%) | 40 | 55 | 0.02 |
중량 평균 직경 (㎛) | 146 | 응집 |
130 |
부피 비중 (g/ml) | 0.67 | 0.52 | |
입자 표면 거침도 Ra(㎛) | 6.0 | 11.2 | |
분체 유동성 W/t(g/sec) | 3.11 | 1.93 |
실시예 10 | 비교예 7 | 비교예 8 | |
염화비닐 모노머 (중량%) | 80 | 45 | 99.98 |
마크로 모노머 (중량%) | 20 | 55 | 0.02 |
중량 평균 직경 (㎛) | 42 | 응집 |
40 |
부피 비중 (g/ml) | 0.65 | 0.45 | |
입자 표면 거침도 Ra(㎛) | 0.22 | 0.40 | |
분체 유동성 (g) | 93 | 70 |
Claims (8)
- 염화비닐계 모노머 (A) 와, 이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머 (B) 를 공중합체시켜 얻어지는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지로서, (A)/(B) 가 중량 비율로, 50/50 ∼ 80/20 이고, 상기 이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머가 (메트)아크릴산계 모노머인 것을 특징으로 하는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머가 중합성 반응기를 갖고, 그 중합성 반응기가, 1 분자당 적어도 1 개, 하기 일반식 :-OC(O)C(R) = CH2 (1)(식 중, R 은 수소, 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 20 의 유기기를 나타낸다.)을 포함하는 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머가 리빙 라디칼 중합에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머의 적어도 1 종이, 유리 전이 온도가 0℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
- 염화비닐계 모노머와 이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를, 유화 중합, 현탁 중합, 미세 현탁 중합에서 선택되는, 적어도 하나의 방법으로 제작된 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연질 염화비닐계 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지가, JIS K7113 에 준한 인장 속도 50mm/min 로 인장시에 항복점을 갖지 않는 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 이중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머 (B) 의 중량 평균 분자량 (Mw) 과 수평균 분자량 (Mn) 의 비 (Mw/Mn) 가 1.8 미만인 연질 염화비닐계 공중합 수지.
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JPJP-P-2003-00432718 | 2003-12-26 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00308548 | 2004-10-22 | ||
JP2004308548A JP2005206793A (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-10-22 | 塩化ビニル系重合樹脂及びその製造方法 |
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JPH0324105A (ja) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系樹脂 |
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