KR100988081B1 - 이종방식으로 형성된 중간 산화막을 구비하는 자기 램 및그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
이종방식으로 형성된 중간 산화막을 구비하는 자기 램 및그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
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- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
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Abstract
Description
한편, 하부 자성막(62a)과 상부 자성막(62d)의 역할은 바뀔 수 있다. 예를 들면, 하부 자성막(62a)이 프리 자성막일 수 있고, 상부 자성막(62d)은 순차적으로 적층된 핀드막과 피닝막을 포함할 수 있다. 이 경우, 하부 자성막(62a)은 NiFe막일 수 있고, 상기 핀드막과 피닝막은 각각 CoFe막과 IrMn막일 수 있다. 상기 캡핑층은 MTJ층(62)과 비트라인(70)의 접촉을 위한 것으로, 접촉 저항이 낮은 금속층, 예를 들면 탄탈륨(Ta)층 또는 루테늄(Ru)층이다. 산화 방지막(62b)은 터널링 산화막(62c)이 형성되는 과정에서 하부 자성막(62a)의 인터페이스가 손상되는 것, 예를 들면 산화되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다. 산화 방지막(62b)은 제1 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX)으로써, 예를 들면 Al2O3막이다. 터널링 산화막(62c)은 산화 방지막(62b)이 형성된 방법과 다른 방법으로, 곧 원자층 증착(Atomic Layer Deposition)방법(이하, ALD방법이라 함)으로 형성된 것이다. 터널링 산화막(62c)은 ALD방법으로 형성된 소정 두께의 산화막인 것이 바람직한데, 예를 들면 제2 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX)인 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 터널링 산화막(62c) 알루미늄 하프늄 산화막(AlXHf1-XOy) 또는 철 산화막(Fe3O4)일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 제2 알루미늄 산화막은 알루미나(Al2O3)막인 것이 바람직하나, 다른 알루미늄 산화막도 무방하다.
Claims (12)
- 단위 셀이 한 개의 트랜지스터와 한 개의 MTJ층을 구비하는 자기 램에 있어서,상기 MTJ층은 하부 자성막, 산화 방지막, 터널링 산화막 및 상부 자성막이 순차적으로 적층되어 형성된 것이고,상기 산화 방지막은 상기 하부 자성막과 접촉된 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산화 방지막은 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX)인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 터널링 산화막은 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX), 알루미늄 하프늄 산화막(AlXHf1-XOy) 또는 철 산화막(Fe3O4)인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 터널링 산화막은 구성하는 각 성분이 원자층 단위로 순차적으로 반복 적층된 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 상부 및 하부 자성막 중 어느 하나에 프리 자성막이 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램.
- 단위 셀이 한 개의 트랜지스터와 한 개의 MTJ층을 구비하는 자기 램의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 MTJ층은 하부 자성막, 산화 방지막, 터널링 산화막 및 상부 자성막을 순차적으로 적층하여 형성하되,상기 터널링 산화막은 원자층 증착 방법으로 형성하고, 상기 다른 세 물질막 중 적어도 상기 산화 방지막은 원자층 증착 방법과 다른 방법으로 형성하고,상기 산화 방지막은 상기 하부 자성막과 접촉되게 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 산화 방지막은 스퍼터링 방법으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 하부 자성막은 스퍼터링 방법 또는 원자층 적층 방법으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 상부 자성막은 스퍼터링 방법 또는 원자층 적층 방법으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 상부 자성막은 스퍼터링 방법 또는 원자층 적층 방법으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 산화 방지막은 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX)으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 터널링 산화막은 알루미늄 산화막(AlOX), 알루미늄 하프늄 산화막(AlXHf1-XOy) 또는 철 산화막(Fe3O4)으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 램 제조 방법.
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KR1020030025716A KR100988081B1 (ko) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | 이종방식으로 형성된 중간 산화막을 구비하는 자기 램 및그 제조 방법 |
EP04252197A EP1471536A3 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-15 | Magnetic random access memory cell comprising an oxidation preventing layer and method of manufacturing the same |
US10/830,119 US7061034B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Magnetic random access memory including middle oxide layer and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2004128290A JP2004327995A (ja) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリおよびその製造方法 |
CNB2004100430788A CN100438035C (zh) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | 包含由不同方法形成的中间氧化层的mram及制造方法 |
US11/438,211 US7897412B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2006-05-23 | Method of manufacturing magnetic random access memory including middle oxide layer |
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US6893978B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-05-17 | Silicon Magnetic Systems | Method for oxidizing a metal layer |
US6703654B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-03-09 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Bottom electrode for making a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) |
KR100988081B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-23 | 2010-10-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이종방식으로 형성된 중간 산화막을 구비하는 자기 램 및그 제조 방법 |
US7611912B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-11-03 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Underlayer for high performance magnetic tunneling junction MRAM |
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2003
- 2003-04-23 KR KR1020030025716A patent/KR100988081B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-04-15 EP EP04252197A patent/EP1471536A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-23 US US10/830,119 patent/US7061034B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-23 JP JP2004128290A patent/JP2004327995A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-23 CN CNB2004100430788A patent/CN100438035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-05-23 US US11/438,211 patent/US7897412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002045167A2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Asm International N.V. | Thin films for magnetic devices |
US20020076940A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-20 | Yamaha Corporation | Manufacture of composite oxide film and magnetic tunneling junction element having thin composite oxide film |
US20020196591A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-12-26 | Juha Hujanen | Method of depositing thin films for magnetic heads |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040091941A (ko) | 2004-11-03 |
US7061034B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
JP2004327995A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1471536A3 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
US20060208294A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1471536A2 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
CN1551358A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
US20040211995A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
US7897412B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
CN100438035C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
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