KR100964046B1 - 난연 포움 - Google Patents
난연 포움 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100964046B1 KR100964046B1 KR1020047011971A KR20047011971A KR100964046B1 KR 100964046 B1 KR100964046 B1 KR 100964046B1 KR 1020047011971 A KR1020047011971 A KR 1020047011971A KR 20047011971 A KR20047011971 A KR 20047011971A KR 100964046 B1 KR100964046 B1 KR 100964046B1
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- flame retardant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/206—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer comprising non-adhesive protrusions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/412—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components presence of microspheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/006—Presence of polyolefin in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
- C09J2433/006—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer in the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249983—As outermost component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249985—Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
UL-94 | TM1 |
메탄 기체 | 프로판 기체 |
12.7 mm (0.5 인치) 원추형 | 7.94 - 9.53 mm (0.3125-0.375 인치) 직경 76.2 - 127 mm (3-5 인치) 길이 배럴 |
100% 청색 화염 | 100% 미만의 청색 화염 |
화염 길이 | 19 mm (0.75 인치) 화염 길이 |
샘플 크기 | 12.7 mm 폭 x 127 mm 길이 (0.5 인치 x 5 인치) 샘플 크기 |
조건 | 가연성 등급 기준 | ||
V-0 | V-1 | V-2 | |
각 표본에 대한 후염 시간 t1 | 10초 이하 | 30초 이하 | 30초 이하 |
각 표본에 대한 후염 시간 t2 | 10초 이하 | 30초 이하 | 30초 이하 |
모든 표본에 대한 총후염 시간 t1+t2 | 50초 이하 | 250초 이하 | 250초 이하 |
각 표본에 대한 후염 시간+잔광 시간 t2+t3 | 30초 이하 | 60초 이하 | 60초 이하 |
임의의 표본을 지탱하는 클램프까지의 후염 또는 잔광의 이동 | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 |
입자 또는 점적액을 연소시킴으로써 발화된 면직물 인디케이터 | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 |
상표명 | 설명 | 공급처 |
IRGACURE 651 | 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논 | 미국 뉴욕주 테리타운 소재의 시바 스페셜티 케미칼즈 코포레이션 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp) |
EXOLIT AP 750 | 암모늄 폴리포스페이트에 기초한 팽창성 난연 시스템 | 미국 노스 캐롤라이나주 샬롯테 소재의 클라리언트 코포레이션 (Clariant Corporation) |
EXOLIT AP 752 | 암모늄 폴리포스페이트에 기초한 팽창성 난연 시스템 | 미국 노스 캐롤라이나주 샬롯테 소재의 클라리언트 코포레이션 |
FR 370 | 트리스(트리브로모네오펜틸)포스페이트 | 이스라엘 비어 시바 소재의 데드 시 브로민 그룹 (Dead Sea Bromine Group) |
EXPANTROL | 붕산아연과 규산나트륨 화합물 | 미국 미네소타주 세인트폴 소재의 쓰리엠 컴퍼니 (3M Company) |
FYREX | 분말 형태의 모노암모늄 및 디암모늄 포스페이트 | 미국 웨스트버지니아주 갈리폴리스 페리 소재의 악조 노벨 펑셔날 케미칼스 엘엘씨 (Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals LLC) |
GRAFGUARD | 팽창가능 흑연 플레이크 | 미국 오하이오주 레이크우드 소재의 그래프테크, 인크. (Graftech, Inc.) |
EXOLIT IFR 23 | 암모늄 폴리포스페이트에 기초한 난연 시스템 | 미국 노스 캐롤라이나주 샬롯테 소재의 클라리언트 코포레이션 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 방염 상승작용제 | 미국 뉴욕주 태리타운 소재의 시바 스페셜티 케미칼즈 코포레이션 |
F100D | 아크릴로니트릴 및 메타크릴로니트릴을 함유하는 쉘 조성물을 갖는 팽창가능 중합체 미세구 | 미국 뉴욕주 버팔로 소재의 피어스 스티븐스 (Pierce Stevens) |
시험 | 시험 결과 |
가연성 TM 1 | V-0 등급 통과 |
가연성 TM 2, 12초, 수직 연소 | 통과 |
가연성 TM 2, 60초, 수직 연소 | 실패 |
포움 파열 강도 | 6.39 kN/m (36.5 lb/in) |
90도 박리 접착력, 유리 | 3.55 kN/m (20.3 lb/in) |
90도 박리 접착력, 스테인레스 스틸 | 4.11 kN/m (23.5 lb/in) |
정적 전단, (6 Mrads) | 600분 |
정적 전단, (8 Mrads) | 10,000+분 |
인장 파열 강도 & 신장 | 1.21 kN/m (6.9 lb/in) 피크, 533% 신장 |
경도, 쇼어 A | 50 |
밀도 | 0.96 g/cc (59.9 lb/ft3) |
중합체 포움 물질 중량 기준 AP 750 중량% |
중합체 포움 물질 중량 기준 F100D 중량% |
중합체 포움 물질의 밀도 g/cc |
Side 1 상의 PSA층의 두께, mm (인치) |
Side 2 상의 PSA층의 두께, mm (인치) |
물품 두께, mm (인치) |
가연성 TM 1 결과 |
45 | 0.75 | 0.750 | 0.074 (0.0029) | 0.058 (0.0023) | 1.32 (0.052) | 실패 |
45 | 1.25 | 0.723 | 0.081 (0.0032) | 0.058 (0.0023) | 1.35 (0.054) | 실패 |
50 | 0.75 | 0.796 | 0.071 (0.0028) | 0.051 (0.0020) | 1.50 (0.059) | 실패 |
50 | 1.25 | 0.751 | 0.074 (0.0029) | 0.041 (0.0016) | 1.45 (0.057) | V-2 등급 통과 |
55 | 0.75 | 0.822 | 0.046 (0.0018) | 0.033 (0.0013) | 1.19 (0.047) | V-1 등급 통과 |
55 | 1.25 | 0.751 | 0.068 (0.0027) | 0.035 (0.0014) | 1.37 (0.054) | V-1 등급 통과 |
샘플 번호 | 방염제 | 방염제 양 (중합체 포움 물질 중량%) |
평균 접착층 두께, Side 1/Side 2, mm(인치) | 물품 두께, mm(인치) | 중합체 포움 물질 외관 | 가연성 | ||
TM 1 | TM 2, 12초 연소 |
TM 2, 60초 연소 |
||||||
4-1 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 50 | 0.076/0.076 (0.003/0.003) | 0.864 (0.034) | 기포 약간 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
4-2 | EXOLIT AP 752 | 50 | 0.025/<0.025 (0.001/<0.001) | 0.889 (0.035) | 기포 약간 | 실패 | NT | NT |
4-3 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 42 | 0.076/0.051 (0.003/0.002) | 1.19 (0.047) | 많은 구멍 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
FR 370 | 8 | |||||||
4-4 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 42 | 0.076/0.076 (0.003/0.003) | 0.711 (0.028) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
FR 370 | 8 | |||||||
4-5 | FYREX | 50 | NT(a) | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
4-6 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 42 | 0.051/0.025 (0.002/0.001) | 1.02 (0.040) | 구멍과 기포 | 실패 | NT | NT |
EXPANT ROL | 8 | |||||||
4-7 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 42 | 0.025/0.025 (0.001/0.001) | 0.965 (0.038) | 많은 기포 | 실패 | NT | NT |
GRAFGU ARD | 8 | |||||||
4-8 | 3.4중량% 유리 버블 함유 FR 370 | 43 | 0.127/0.102 (0.005/0.004) | 0.787 (0.031) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 통과 |
4-9 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 50 | 0.127/0.102 (0.005/0.004) | 0.914 (0.036) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | 실패 | NT | NT |
4-10 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 41 | 0.102/0.051 (0.004/0.002) | 0.787 (0.031) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | V-2 등급 통과 | NT | NT |
FR 370 | 4 | |||||||
4-11 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 22.5 | 0.076/0.076 (0.003/0.003) | 0.686 (0.027) | 구멍과 기포 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
FR 370 | 22.5 | |||||||
4-12 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 35 | 0.102/0.076 (0.004/0.003) | 0.813 (0.032) | 많은 기포 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
FR 370 | 15 | |||||||
4-13 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 50 | 0.102/0.076 (0.004/0.003) | 0.787 (0.031) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 실패 |
FR 370 | 5 | |||||||
4-14 | EXOLIT AP 750 | 27.5 | 0.076/0.051 (0.003/0.002) | 0.864 (0.034) | 기포없이 평탄한 표면 | V-0 등급 통과 | 통과 | 통과 |
FR 370 | 27.5 | |||||||
(a) NT = 시험되지 않음 |
샘플 번호 |
접착층 두께, Side 1 mm (mils) |
접착층 두께, Side 2 mm (mils) |
물품 두께, mm (mils) | ||||||
D1 | D2 | D3 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D1 | D2 | D3 | |
5-1 | 0.057 (2.25) | 0.096 (3.80) | 0.074 (2.90) | 0.057 (2.25) | 0.046 (1.80) | 0.057 (2.25) | 0.93 (36.65) | 1.04 (40.95) | 1.01 (39.70) |
5-2 | 0.116 (4.55) | 0.086 (3.40) | 0.067 (2.65) | 0.067 (2.65) | 0.052 (2.05) | 0.080 (3.15) | 1.48 (58.40) | 1.55 (61.20) | 1.33 (52.45) |
5-3 | 0.081 (3.20) | 0.052 (2.05) | 0.060 (2.35) | 0.072 (2.85) | 0.039 (1.55) | 0.071 (2.80) | 1.02 (40.25) | 1.14 (45.05) | 1.13 (44.65) |
5-4 | 0.084 (3.30) | 0.077 (3.05) | 0.071 (2.80) | 0.090 (3.55) | 0.063 (2.50) | 0.072 (2.85) | 1.03 (40.50) | 1.08 (42.35) | 0.91 (36.05) |
5-5 | 0.067 (2.65) | 0.076 (3.00) | 0.088 (3.45) | 0.074 (2.90) | 0.042 (1.65) | 0.072 (2.85) | 1.01 (39.65) | 1.07 (42.00) | 1.06 (41.90) |
5-6 | 0.043 (1.70) | 0.063 (2.50) | 0.082 (3.25) | 0.063 (2.50) | 0.033 (1.30) | 0.066 (2.60) | 0.98 (38.75) | 1.13 (44.65) | 1.01 (39.80) |
5-7 | 0.077 (3.05) | 0.066 (2.60) | 0.072 (2.85) | 0.063 (2.50) | 0.029 (1.15) | 0.067 (2.65) | 1.08 (42.50) | 1.13 (44.40) | 0.91 (36.20) |
5-8 | 0.082 (3.25) | 0.061 (2.40) | 0.081 (3.20) | 0.037 (1.45) | 0.029 (1.15) | 0.074 (2.90) | 1.04 (40.90) | 1.17 (45.95) | 0.96 (37.85) |
샘플 번호 | 방염제 | 방염제 양 (중합체 포움 물질 중량%) | TM 2, 12초 수직 연소 결과 | ||||
낙하물 | 낙하 연소 시간 (초) |
화염 시간 (초) |
연소 길이 mm (인치) |
통과/실패 | |||
6-1 | FR 370 | 35 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 33.27 (1.31) | 통과 |
6-2 | FR 370 | 30 | 없음/있음 (a) | 0.5 | 3.85 | 45.97 (1.81) | 통과 |
6-3 | FR 370 | 29.55 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 60.33 (2.375) | 통과 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 1.42 | ||||||
6-4 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 42 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 3.175 (0.125) | 통과 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 8 | ||||||
6-5 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 50 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 3.175 (0.125) | 통과 |
6-6 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 49.49 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 (0.09) | 통과 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 1.01 | ||||||
6-7 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 39.65 | 있음 | 4 | >38 | 104.9 (4.13) | 실패 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 1.23 | ||||||
6-8 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 29.55 | 있음 | 3 | >38 | >127 (>5) | 실패 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 1.42 | ||||||
(a) 2개의 반복시험 중 하나가 낙하됨 |
샘플 번호 | 방염제 | 방염제 양 (중합체 포움 물질 중량%) | TM 2, 60초 수직 연소 결과 | ||||
낙하물 | 낙하 연소 시간 (초) |
화염 시간 (초) |
연소 길이 mm (인치) |
통과/실패 | |||
6-1 | FR 370 | 35 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 33.27 (1.31) | 통과 |
6-2 | FR 370 | 30 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 45.97 (1.81) | 통과 |
6-3 | FR 370 | 29.55 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 60.33 (2.375) | 통과 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 1.42 | ||||||
6-4 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 42 | 있음/없음 (a) | 0 | 0 | 3.175 (0.125) | 통과 |
FLAMESTAB NOR 116 | 8 | ||||||
(a) 2개의 반복시험 중 하나가 낙하됨 |
샘플 번호 | 포움 파열 강도, kN/m (piw) 실패 방식 |
90도 박리 접착력, kN/m (piw), 실패 방식 | |
산화피막 형성 알루미늄 | 유리 | 스테인레스 스틸 | |
7-1 | 5.83 (33.3) FS(a) | 3.38 (19.3) AR(B) | 3.55 (20.3) AR |
7-2 | 7.11 (40.6) FS | 6.60 (37.7) AR | 4.45 (25.4) AR |
7-3 | 5.78 (33.0) FS | 3.01 (17.2) AR | 3.15 (18.0) AR |
7-4 | 3.69 (21.1) FS | 1.84 (10.5) AR | 1.38 (7.9) AR |
7-5 | 4.59 (26.2) FS | 3.73 (21.3) FS | 1.44 (8.2) AR |
7-6 | 4.85 (27.7) FS | 1.26 (7.2) AR | 1.70 (9.7) AR |
7-7 | 5.22 (29.8) FS | 3.83 (21.9) AR | 2.66 (15.2) AR |
7-8 | 6.81 (38.9) FS | 3.50 (20.0) AR | 2.99 (17.1) AR |
(a) FS = 포움 파열 | |||
(b) AR= 기재로부터 접착 이형됨 |
샘플 번호 | 정적 전단 강도, 분 | 동적 전단 강도, MPa (psi) |
T-블록 동적 전단 강도, MPa (psi) |
8-1 | >10,000 | 1.06 (153.2) AR(b) | 1.19 (172.7) AR |
8-2 | 16.3, FS(a) | 0.983 (142.3) AR | 1.06 (153.4) AR |
8-3 | >10,000 | 1.29 (186.6) AR | 1.06 (153.4) AR |
8-4 | >10,000(c) | 1.27 (184.7) AR | 1.165 (169.2) AR |
8-5 | >10,000 | 1.23 (178.1) AR | 1.08 (156.8) AR |
8-6 | 2868.4 | 1.215 (176.4) AR | 1.10 (160.1) AR |
8-7 | >10,000 | 1.14 (165.5) AR | 0.975 (141.6) AR |
8-8 | >10,000 | 1.12 (162.7) AR | 0.83 (120.4) AR |
(a) FS = 포움 파열 | |||
b) AR = 기재로부터 접착 이형됨 | |||
(c) 시험된 3개의 반복시험: 2개는 >10,000이고; 하나는 FS로 137.4분이었다. |
샘플 번호 | 방염제 | 방염제 양 (중합체 포움 물질의 wt%) | e-빔 전압, (keV), 용량 (Mrads) | 물품 두께, mm (인치) | 접착층 두께, mm (인치) | |||
표적 | 실제 | 표적 | Side 1, 실제 | Side 2, 실제 | ||||
9-1 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 300/8 | 1.02 (0.040) | 0.82 (0.0322) | 0.076 (0.003) | 0.086 (0.0034) | 0.071 (0.0028) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-2 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 300/8 | 0.89 (0.035) | 0.87 (0.0344) | 0.076 (0.003) | 0.067 (0.0027) | 0.124 (0.0049) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-3 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 300/6 | 0.76 (0.030) | 0.76 (0.0298) | 0.076 (0.003) | 0.097 (0.0038) | 0.069 (0.0027) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-4 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 250/6 | 0.635 (0.025) | 0.62 (0.0243) | 0.063 (0.0025) | 0.064 (0.0025) | 0.076 (0.0030) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-5 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 250/6 | 0.51 (0.020) | 0.53 (0.021) | 0.051 (0.002) | 0.036 (0.0014) | 0.071 (0.0028) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-6 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 48.29 | 300/8 | 1.02 (0.040) | 0.92 (0.0362) | 0.076 (0.003) | 0.086 (0.0034) | 0.076 (0.003) |
FLAMSTAB NOR 116 | 1.71 | |||||||
9-7 | EXOLIT IFR 23 | 50 | 300/8 | 1.02 (0.040) | 0.86 (0.0377) | 0.076 (0.003) | 0.056 (0.0022) | 0.046 (0.0018) |
샘플 | 실행 | TM 2, 12초 수직 연소 결과 | TM 2, 60초 수직 연소 결과 | ||||||||
낙하물 | 낙하물 연소 시간 (초) | 화염 시간(초) | 연소 길이, mm (in.) |
통과/실패 | 낙하물 | 낙하물 연소 시간(초) | 화염 시간 (초) | 연소 길이, mm (in.) | 통과/실패 | ||
9-1 | 1 | 있음 | 5+ | 16.44 | 114.3 (4.5) | 실패 | NT(a) | NT | NT | NT | NT |
2 | 있음 | >5 | >15 | >203 (>8) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
9-2 | 1 | 있음 | 0 | 1 | 6.35 (0.25) | 통과 | 있음 | 2 이하 | 0 | 63.5 (2.5) | 통과 |
2 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 (0.25) | 통과 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 44.5 (1.75)) | 통과 | |
3 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 (0.25) | 통과 | 있음 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 (2.25) | 통과 | |
9-3 | 1 | 있음 | 2 | 3.22 | 38.1 (1.5) | 통과 | 있음 | 2 이하 | 0 | 178 (7) | 실패 |
2 | 있음 | 0 | 2 | 44.5 (1.75) | 통과 | 있음 | 1 | 0 | 191 (7.5) | 실패 | |
3 | 있음 | >5 | >15 | 152 (6) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
9-4 | 1 | 있음 | 2-4 | 3.69 | 69.9 (2.75) | 통과 | 있음 | 2 이하 | 0 | 127 (5) | 통과 |
2 | 있음 | 0 | 5 | 76.2 (3) | 통과 | 있음 | 2 이하 | 0 | 146 (5.75) | 통과 | |
3 | 있음 | 0 | >15 | >178 (>7) | 실패 | 있음 | 2 이하 | 0 | 178 (7) | 실패 | |
9-5 | 1 | 있음 | 2-3 | 17.93 | 191 (7.5) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
2 | 있음 | 1 | 14.01 | 184 (7.25) | 통과 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
3 | 있음 | >5 | 15.74 | 203 (8) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
9-6 | 1 | 있음 | 2-5+ | 21.72 | 127 (5) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
2 | 있음 | >5 | >15 | >203 (>8) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
9-7 | 1 | 있음 | 2 | 5.07 | 12.7 (0.5) | 통과 | 있음 | 3+ | 15+ | 229 (9) | 실패 |
2 | 있음 | >5 | >15 | 305 (12) | 실패 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
(a) NT = 시험되지 않음 |
샘플 번호 | 포움 파열 강도, kN/m (piw), 실패 방식 | 90도 박리 접착력, kN/m (piw), 실패 방식 | |
산화피막 형성 알루미늄 | 유리 | 스테인레스 스틸 | |
10-1 | 4.18 (23.9) FS(a) | 2.73 (15.6) AR | 1.93 (11.0) AR |
10-2 | 1.73 (9.9) 75% FS/25% AR(b) |
0.68 (3.9) AR | 0.91 (5.2) AR |
10-3 | 3.20 (18.3) FS | 2.29 (13.1) 50% FS/50% AR |
2.92 (16.7) FS |
10-4 | 2.63 (15.0) FS | 1.77 (10.1) 25% FS/75% AR |
1.19 (6.8) AR |
10-5 | 2.31 (13.2) FS | 0.93 (5.3) AR | 0.67 (3.8) AR |
10-6 | 2.96 (16.9) 75% FS/25% AR |
1.42 (8.1) AR | 0.81 (4.6) AR |
10-7 | 3.92 (22.4) FS | 2.52 (14.4) 75% FS/25% AR |
2.21 (12.6) AR |
(a) FS = 포움 파열 | |||
(b) AR= 기재로부터 접착 이형 |
샘플 번호 | 정적 전단 강도, 분 | 동적 전단 강도, MPa (psi) | T-블록 동적 전단 강도, MPa (psi) |
11-1 | >10,000 | 1.05 (152.1) FS | 1.056 (153.3) AR(c) |
11-2 | >10,000 | 1.35 (195.9) FS | 1.09 (158.7) 75% AR/25% FS |
11-3 | >10,000 | 1.31 (189.6) FS | 1.10 (159.6) AR |
11-4 | >217.5(a) FS(b) | 1.37 (199.2) FS | 1.165 (169.1) 75% FS/25% AR |
11-5 | >10,000 | 1.32 (191.2) FS | 1.19 (172.8) FS |
11-6 | >10,000 | 1.23 (178.7) FS | 1.17 (169.5) 67% FS/33% AR |
11-7 | >10,000 | 1.35 (196.3) FS | 1.11 (161.8) FP(d) |
(a) 보다 더 조사될 경우 샘플은 통과할 것으로 생각됨. | |||
(b) FS = 포움 파열 | |||
(c) AR = 시험 기재로부터 접착 이형 | |||
(d) FP = T-블록 표면에 소량의 포움 잔류물을 남기는 포움 "피킹 (picking)" |
Claims (16)
- 중합체, 안티몬 비함유 방염제 및 다수의 팽창된 중합체 미세구를 포함하며 외부 표면을 갖는 팽창된 중합체 포움 물질; 및외부 표면의 적어도 일부 상에 배치되고 방염제없이 제제화되는 접착층을 포함하는 난연 물품으로서,상기 안티몬 비함유 방염제가 산 공급원, 차르 형성제 (char former), 발포제, 및 n-알콕시 개입 (hindered) 아민, 트리스(트리브로모네오펜틸)포스페이트, 멜라민 포스페이트, 멜라민 폴리포스페이트 및 보록소 실록산 엘라스토머로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 상승작용제를 포함하는 팽창성 물질이고,상기 난연 물품이 F.A.R. §25.853 (1990년 7월) 12초 수직 연소 시험(Vertical Burn Test), F.A.R. §25.853 (1990년 7월) 60초 수직 연소 시험, UL-94 V-2 평가, 최대 화염 전파 지수 35의 ASTM E162, 화염 및 비화염 방식에 대한 최대 비광학 밀도가 100 최대 (1.5분) 및 200 최대 (4.0분)인 ASTM E662, 및 BSS 7239 중 하나 이상의 시험을 통과하는 것인 난연 물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 물품의 포움 파열 강도가 2.64 kN/m (15 lbs/인치)보다 크고, 스테인레스 스틸에 대한 90°박리 접착력이 2.64 kN/m (15 lbs/인치)보다 크고, 70℃에서의 정적 전단 강도가 적어도 10,000분인 난연 물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 접착층이 에틸헥실 아크릴레이트와 아크릴산의 공중합체, 이소옥틸 아크릴레이트와 아크릴산의 공중합체 및 아크릴계 접착제와 고무 기재 접착제의 블렌드로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되고, 물품에 연신 이형 특성을 부여하는, 중합체 미세섬유, 점탄성 미세섬유, 탄성 미세섬유 및 이들의 조합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 미세섬유를 추가로 포함하는 것인 난연 물품.
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US10/066,990 US20030175497A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-02-04 | Flame retardant foams, articles including same and methods for the manufacture thereof |
US10/066,990 | 2002-02-04 | ||
PCT/US2002/039315 WO2003066766A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-12-09 | Flame retardant foams |
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KR20230101179A (ko) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | (주)기근산업 | 선박용 단열재 |
KR102599581B1 (ko) | 2021-12-29 | 2023-11-07 | 주식회사 기근산업 | 선박용 단열재 |
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ATE397648T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
KR20040081759A (ko) | 2004-09-22 |
DE60227004D1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
JP2005517077A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
CN1318532C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
US20030175497A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
CN1617913A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
EP1472322A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
JP4668537B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
WO2003066766A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
AU2002353087A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
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