KR100957279B1 - 자동변속기 윤활제 조성물 - Google Patents
자동변속기 윤활제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100957279B1 KR100957279B1 KR1020080053833A KR20080053833A KR100957279B1 KR 100957279 B1 KR100957279 B1 KR 100957279B1 KR 1020080053833 A KR1020080053833 A KR 1020080053833A KR 20080053833 A KR20080053833 A KR 20080053833A KR 100957279 B1 KR100957279 B1 KR 100957279B1
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- South Korea
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- phosphorus
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 hydrocarbyl succinimide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000768 polyamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZEFVQBWJSFOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)OCCCC UZEFVQBWJSFOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPOFBZZSDRYRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1C(C)O UPOFBZZSDRYRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RKLRVTKRKFEVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 RKLRVTKRKFEVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGNVYUTVJIIORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)methyl]-4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC1(C)CC1(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC1 VGNVYUTVJIIORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010718 automatic transmission oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMKQJQJURXYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[P+](=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZLMKQJQJURXYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLAJFZXTYPQIBY-CLFAGFIQSA-N bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FLAJFZXTYPQIBY-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)O OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
성분 | 실시예 2 [오일 100 중량부 기준 중량부] | 실시예 3 [오일 100 중량부 기준 중량부] | 실시예 4 [오일 100 중량부 기준 중량부] | 실시예 5 [오일 100 중량부 기준 중량부] |
무회 분산제 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
산화 방지제 | (i) 0.75 및 (ii) 0.25 | (i) 0.75 및 (ii) 0.25 | (i) 0.75 및 (ii) 0.25 | (i) 0.75 및 (ii) 0.25 |
인계 내마모제 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 4.75 | 4.05 |
마찰 조정제 | 2.0 | (i) 2.0 및 (ii) 0.2 | (i) 2.0 및 (ii) 0.5 | (i) 2.0 및 (ii) 0.2 |
시험 | 실시예 1 | 비교예 1 |
인 함량[ppm] | 330 | 240 |
마모 | ||
FZG A/3.3/90a, 고장 로드 단계 | 13 | 11 |
마찰 | ||
안티-셔더 내구성b, 고장까지의 시간 | 384 | 168 |
SAE NO. 2 | ||
머콘(MERCON)법, 정지 마찰 계수c | 0.125 | 0.120 |
자소(JASO)법d, 정지 마찰 계수[μt] | 0.118 | 0.110 |
마찰계수비[μ0/μd] | 0.95 | 1.00 |
산화 | ||
DKA 방법e[TAN 증가] | 0.65 | 0.97 |
점도 | ||
100℃에서의 동점도, ASTM D-445[mm2/s(cSt)] | 5.41 | 7.53 |
-40℃에서의 브룩필드 점도, ASTM D-2983[cP] | 8,850 | 15,600 |
a 방법 DIN 51354-2에 따라. b 다이낙스(Dynax) D512 마찰 디스크를 사용하여 제이소 방법 M-349-2001에 따라. c 보그 워너(Borg Warner) BW 6100 마찰 디스크를 사용하여 포드(Ford) 머콘 규정["MERCON(등록상표) Automatic Transmission Fluid for Service", 1997년 1월, Appendix 4]에 따라. d 니세키워너(NissekiWarner) NW461E 마찰 디스크를 사용하여 방법 JASO M-348-2002에 따라. e CEC-L-48(170℃, 192시간)에 따라. |
Claims (11)
- 윤활 점도의 오일 100 중량부,무회 분산제 0.5 ~ 5 중량부,산화 방지제 0.05 ~ 5 중량부,인계 내마모제 0.03 ~ 4.75 중량부 및마찰 조정제 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하되, 310 ppm 이상의 인을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미끄러짐 토크 컨버터 클러치 및 라비노(Ravigneaux) 기어 세트를 갖는 6단(six speed) 변속기용 윤활제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 윤활 점도의 오일이 API 그룹 II군 오일, III군 오일, IV군 오일, V군 오일 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무회 분산제가 (a) 장쇄 치환된 하이드로카빌 숙신이미드 및 하이드로카빌 숙신아마이드; (b) 장쇄 하이드로카빌-치환된 석신산의 혼합된 에스터/아마이드; (c) 장쇄 하이드로카빌-치환된 석신산의 하이드록시에스터; 및 (d) 장쇄 하이드로카빌-치환된 페놀, 포름알데하이드 및 폴리아민의 만니히(Mannich) 축합 생성물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성 물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무회 분산제가 장쇄 알케닐 숙신이미드인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 산화방지제는 방향족 아민 화합물 또는 힌더드 페놀 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 인계 내마모제는 유기-포스파이트 또는 아인산의 아민 염인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 인계 내마모제는 아인산을 폴리아민계 무회 분산제와 2성분 반응시켜 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마찰 조정제는 지방산 아마이드, 지방 에폭사이드, 지방 아민, 붕화된 글라이세롤 에스터, 알콕실화된 지방 아민, 붕화된 알콕실화 아민, 지방 이미다졸린, 카복실산 및 무수물과 폴리아민의 축합 생성물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마찰 조정제는 3-옥타데세닐호박산 무수물과 폴리아민의 반응 생성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 100 ℃에서의 동점도가 5.2 cSt보다 크고, -40 ℃에서의 브룩필드(Brookfield) 점도가 12,000 cP 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중에서 선택된 어느 한 항의 조성물을 미끄러짐 토크 컨버터 클러치 및 라비노(Ravigneaux) 기어 세트를 갖는 6단(six speed) 변속기에 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동변속기의 윤활 방법.
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US12/272,934 US20090305922A1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-11-18 | Lubricating oil composition for automobile transmission and lubricating method using same |
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US9365794B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2016-06-14 | Infineum International Limited | Wet friction clutch—lubricant systems providing high dynamic coefficients of friction through the use of borated detergents |
US20120329692A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-12-27 | Noles Jr Joe R | Wet Friction Clutch - Lubricant Systems Providing High Dynamic Coefficients of Friction Through the Use of Sodium Detergents |
WO2012151084A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Motorcycle engine lubricant |
WO2014186318A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating a transmission |
KR101526769B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연비를 개선시키는 자동변속기용 윤활유 조성물 |
KR101467850B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 유해물질이 저감된 목재 보드류 제조방법 |
EP3668958B1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2022-02-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen-functionalized olefin polymers for driveline lubricants |
CN108082500A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 吉林大学 | 一种固定翼式混合动力飞行器驱动装置及驱动方法 |
CN108707074A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-26 | 湖南理工学院 | 一种制备低酸值三羟甲基丙烷油酸酯的方法 |
CN112442412B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2023-03-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于混合动力汽车变速箱的润滑油组合物 |
CN114502703B (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2023-01-10 | 日油株式会社 | 润滑油用添加剂和含有其的润滑油组合物 |
JP2025503155A (ja) * | 2022-01-25 | 2025-01-30 | シェブロンジャパン株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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US6599865B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-29 | Ethyl Corporation | Effective antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in crankcase lubricants |
US6852679B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-02-08 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
KR20050028031A (ko) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-03-21 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 서방형 윤활유 첨가제 겔 |
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EP0386923A1 (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrogenated lecithin for friction and flow properties |
US6613722B1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2003-09-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricating composition |
WO2001083653A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
JP4438247B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2010-03-24 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機 |
US20050148478A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-07 | Nubar Ozbalik | Power transmission fluids with enhanced anti-shudder characteristics |
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2008
- 2008-06-09 KR KR1020080053833A patent/KR100957279B1/ko active Active
- 2008-11-18 US US12/272,934 patent/US20090305922A1/en not_active Abandoned
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KR880012740A (ko) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-11-28 | 이데미쓰 쇼스께 | 윤활유 조성물 |
US6852679B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-02-08 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
US6599865B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-29 | Ethyl Corporation | Effective antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in crankcase lubricants |
KR20050028031A (ko) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-03-21 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 서방형 윤활유 첨가제 겔 |
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