KR100940674B1 - 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 - Google Patents
스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100940674B1 KR100940674B1 KR1020020063883A KR20020063883A KR100940674B1 KR 100940674 B1 KR100940674 B1 KR 100940674B1 KR 1020020063883 A KR1020020063883 A KR 1020020063883A KR 20020063883 A KR20020063883 A KR 20020063883A KR 100940674 B1 KR100940674 B1 KR 100940674B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- spring steel
- wire
- decarburization
- wire rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 wire rod Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035425 carbon utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
시편 No. | 선재 가열로 조업패턴 | 페라이트 탈탄 | 부분탈탄 깊이 (mm) | ||||||
727℃까지의 승온속도 (℃/min) | 이상역 승온속도 (℃/min) | 이상역종료온도에서 균열대까지의 승온속도(℃/min) | 균열대 유지온도 (℃) | 균열대 재로시간(min) | 깊이 (mm) | 점유율 (%) | |||
발 명 재 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 920 | 38 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.048 |
2 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 925 | 41 | 0.002 | 3 | 0.039 | |
3 | 11 | 29 | 11 | 914 | 32 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.034 | |
4 | 9 | 22 | 9 | 942 | 47 | 0.003 | 5 | 0.044 | |
5 | 13 | 27 | 13 | 932 | 36 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.037 | |
비 교 재 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 18 | 1009 | 70 | 0.034 | 58 | 0.107 |
2 | 19 | 5 | 19 | 1002 | 63 | 0.057 | 100 | 0.118 | |
3 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 985 | 58 | 0.029 | 47 | 0.101 | |
4 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 1054 | 60 | 0.042 | 42 | 0.182 | |
5 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 996 | 66 | 0.049 | 100 | 0.125 |
시편 No. | 마무리 압연온도(℃) | 권취 온도(℃) | 냉각 속도(℃/min) | 저온 조직발생여부 | |
발명재 | 6 | 880 | 830 | 1.1 | 없음 |
7 | 860 | 810 | 1.5 | 없음 | |
8 | 830 | 845 | 1.9 | 없음 | |
비교재 | 6 | 900 | 912 | 2.8 | 발생 |
7 | 1002 | 868 | 3.2 | 발생 | |
8 | 980 | 904 | 1.4 | 미소 발생 |
Claims (3)
- 스프링용강 선재를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.4~0.6%, 실리콘(Si): 1.3~1.6%, 망간(Mn): 0.5~0.7%, 크롬(Cr): 0.4~0.7%, 인: 0.01%이하, 황: 0.01% 이하, 전부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 빌레트(Billet)을 이상영역온도구간(페라이트와 오스테나이트가 공존하는 온도구간)의 개시온도까지 10 ±5℃/min의 승온속도로 가열하고 이어서 25 ±5℃/min의 승온속도로 이상영역온도구간을 가열한 다음, 이상영역온도구간의 종료온도에서 920±30℃까지 10 ±5℃/min의 승온속도로 가열하고, 이 온도구간에서 30∼50분동안 유지하여 빌레트를 균열처리한 후, 선재압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스프링용강의 선재 제조방법
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 균열된 빌레트를 800~950℃의 마무리압연조건으로 선재압연하고, 압연된 선재를 830 ±30℃까지 수냉한 다음, 2℃/min의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스프링용강의 선재 제조방법
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 빌레트의 이상영역온도구간이 727±10℃ ~ 877±10℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 스프링용강의 선재 제조방법
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020063883A KR100940674B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020063883A KR100940674B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040035136A KR20040035136A (ko) | 2004-04-29 |
KR100940674B1 true KR100940674B1 (ko) | 2010-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020020063883A Expired - Fee Related KR100940674B1 (ko) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR100940674B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102022088B1 (ko) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-09-18 | 주식회사 삼원강재 | 강선의 제조 방법 및 장치 |
KR102326263B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-11-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 초고강도 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102800594B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-31 | 2025-04-28 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 스프링용 강재의 제조방법 |
CN116287666A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-06-23 | 青岛特殊钢铁有限公司 | 一种适用于高应力板簧的弹簧扁钢原材料脱碳层控制方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57145938A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Oil-tempered wire for spring |
JPH07278747A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd | 低脱炭性ばね用鋼 |
KR20000042531A (ko) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 고인성 볼트의 제조방법 |
KR20000042519A (ko) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 고응력 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
KR20010057533A (ko) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-04 | 이구택 | 냉간성형 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
JP2002194491A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ばね用鋼材 |
KR20030053771A (ko) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 피로강도가 우수하고 페라이트 탈탄층이 없는 스프링강용선재 제조방법 |
JP2005002365A (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Chuo Spring Co Ltd | 高強度スタビライザ |
-
2002
- 2002-10-18 KR KR1020020063883A patent/KR100940674B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57145938A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Oil-tempered wire for spring |
JPH07278747A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd | 低脱炭性ばね用鋼 |
KR20000042531A (ko) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 고인성 볼트의 제조방법 |
KR20000042519A (ko) * | 1998-12-26 | 2000-07-15 | 이구택 | 고응력 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
KR20010057533A (ko) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-04 | 이구택 | 냉간성형 스프링용강 선재의 제조방법 |
JP2002194491A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ばね用鋼材 |
KR20030053771A (ko) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 피로강도가 우수하고 페라이트 탈탄층이 없는 스프링강용선재 제조방법 |
JP2005002365A (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Chuo Spring Co Ltd | 高強度スタビライザ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20040035136A (ko) | 2004-04-29 |
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