KR100926262B1 - Leakage current blocking device of electric dehydrator - Google Patents
Leakage current blocking device of electric dehydrator Download PDFInfo
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- KR100926262B1 KR100926262B1 KR1020090050904A KR20090050904A KR100926262B1 KR 100926262 B1 KR100926262 B1 KR 100926262B1 KR 1020090050904 A KR1020090050904 A KR 1020090050904A KR 20090050904 A KR20090050904 A KR 20090050904A KR 100926262 B1 KR100926262 B1 KR 100926262B1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 feed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H79/00—Protective switches in which excess current causes the closing of contacts, e.g. for short-circuiting the apparatus to be protected
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 전기탈수기에서 전극의 절연 파괴로 인해 누설전류가 본체로 흐르는 것을 방지하고자 한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a leakage current blocking device of an electric dehydrator, and more particularly, to a leakage current blocking device of an electric dehydrator intended to prevent leakage current from flowing to the main body due to dielectric breakdown of an electrode in the electric dehydrator.
전기탈수기는 산업설비에서 발생되는 슬러지에 함유된 수분을 전기영동으로 제거하기 위한 장치로, 이러한 전기탈수기는 일정한 전압을 인가하여 전기장을 형성함으로써 전기장 속에서 대전된 수분을 전기영동과 모세관 현상에 의해 슬러지 입자가 띠고 있는 전하와 반대 전극 측으로 이동시켜 분리한다.An electric dehydrator is a device for removing the water contained in the sludge generated in industrial facilities by electrophoresis. Such an electric dehydrator forms an electric field by applying a constant voltage to the electrophoresis and capillary phenomenon to remove the charged water in the electric field. The sludge particles are separated from the charged charge by moving to the opposite electrode side.
슬러지는 일반 폐기물과는 달리 매립 및 소각처리가 어려운데, 이것은 슬러지에 함유된 유해물질 때문이기도 하지만 보다 중요한 것은 수분 때문으로 슬러지의 수분이 많을 경우 유해성분인 강알카리성 침출수 발생량이 많으며, 또한 소각비용도 추가로 소요된다.Unlike general wastes, sludge is difficult to landfill and incinerate, which is due to the harmful substances contained in the sludge, but more importantly, due to moisture, the amount of strong alkaline leachate, which is a harmful component when sludge is too high, also incineration costs It takes additionally.
따라서, 경제적이고 고효율의 슬러지 탈수 기술은 슬러지가 발생되는 모든 사업장에 요구되는 기술일 뿐만 아니라, 우리나라의 공공 및 사설 슬러지 처리 사업장의 슬러지 폐기물 처리비용 절감과 탈수기 및 탈수설비 제작업 및 슬러지를 이용하여 비료, 사료, 건축재료, 토양개량재 등을 제조하는 슬러지 재활용 업체에 필요한 기반기술이다.Therefore, the economical and high efficiency sludge dewatering technology is not only required for all sludge-generating worksites, but also the cost reduction of sludge waste disposal in public and private sludge treatment plants in Korea, and dehydrator and dewatering equipment manufacturing and sludge. It is a basic technology for sludge recycling companies that manufacture fertilizers, feed, building materials, and soil improvement materials.
상기한 기술구성은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 배경기술로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 널리 알려진 종래기술을 의미하는 것은 아니다.The above technical configuration is a background art for helping understanding of the present invention, and does not mean a conventional technology well known in the art.
이러한 전기탈수기는 상부의 양전극판과 하부의 음전극판 사이에 슬러지를 투입하고 가압하여 탈수하는데, 각 전극판은 절연장치로 본체와 가압장치로부터 절연되어 있다.Such an electric dehydrator puts sludge between the upper positive electrode plate and the lower negative electrode plate and pressurizes it to dewater. Each electrode plate is insulated from the main body and the pressing device by an insulating device.
그런데, 종래 기술에 의한 전기탈수기는 양전극판과 음전극판을 절연판으로만 전기를 절연하므로 가압하여 탈수시 물이 하부 전극 아래로 흘러서 절연이 파괴되고 가압 장치에 눌린 슬러지가 위로 조금씩 삐져서 올라가고 또 내부에 많은 수증기가 물이 되어 아래로 흘러 내림으로 해서 상부 전극의 절연이 파괴되어 누설전류가 본체를 통해서 흘러 본체에 화재가 발생하는 문제점이 있다.However, the electric dehydrator according to the prior art insulates the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate only by the insulating plate, so when pressurized by dehydration, the water flows down the lower electrode, and the insulation is destroyed, and the sludge pressed by the pressurizing device is slightly raised upward, There is a problem that a large amount of water vapor to flow down to break down the insulation of the upper electrode and the leakage current flows through the main body to cause a fire in the main body.
따라서, 본 발명은 전기탈수기에서 전극의 절연 파괴로 인해 누설전류가 본 체로 흐르는 것을 방지하고자 한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a leakage current blocking device for an electric dehydrator intended to prevent the leakage current from flowing into the main body due to the breakdown of the electrode in the electric dehydrator.
본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치는, DC전원을 공급받는 양전극판과 음전극판; 및 절연물질과 상기 절연물질의 중간에 전도성물질로 이루어져 상기 양전극판과 음전극판을 각각 절연하되, 상기 절연물질 파괴시 누설전류가 전기탈수기의 본체에 흐르지 않도록 전도성물질간에 전기적으로 연결시켜 구성한 전류차단부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate supplied with DC power; And an insulating material and a conductive material in the middle of the insulating material to insulate the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, respectively, wherein the current blocking device is electrically connected between the conductive materials so that a leakage current does not flow through the main body of the electric dehydrator when the insulating material is destroyed. It is characterized by including a wealth.
상기 전류차단부는 상기 양전극판을 절연하는 제1절연부; 및 상기 음전극판을 절연하는 제2절연부를 포함하되, 상기 제1절연부와 제2절연부의 전도성물질간에 전기적으로 연결시켜 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The current blocking unit may include a first insulating unit for insulating the positive electrode plate; And a second insulating part for insulating the negative electrode plate, wherein the second insulating part is electrically connected between the first insulating part and the conductive material of the second insulating part.
상기 전도성물질은 상기 절연물질의 중간 둘레에 감긴것을 특징으로 한다.The conductive material is characterized in that wound around the middle of the insulating material.
상기 전도성물질은 상기 절연물질의 중간에 체결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The conductive material is characterized in that is fastened to the middle of the insulating material.
상기 전도성물질 사이에 누설전류를 측정하는 측정부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It further comprises a measuring unit for measuring a leakage current between the conductive material.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따르면, 전기탈수기의 양전극판과 음전극판을 각각 절연함에 있어서, 절연물질의 중간에 전도성물질을 포함하고, 전도성물질간에 전기적으로 연결시켜 구성함으로써 절연물질 파괴시 누설전류가 전기탈수기의 본체로 흐르는 것을 방지한다.According to the present invention configured as described above, in insulating the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the electric dehydrator, the conductive material is included in the middle of the insulating material, by electrically connecting between the conductive material is configured by the leakage current when destroying the insulating material Prevents flow to the main body of the electric dehydrator.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이들 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 권리 보호 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이고, 도 2는 다른 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이며, 도 3은 또 다른 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이고, 도 4a와 도 4b는 본 실시예에 의한 전류차단부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a block diagram of a leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment, Figure 2 is a block diagram of a leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to another embodiment, Figure 3 is an electrical circuit according to another embodiment 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the current interruption unit according to the present embodiment.
도 1 내지 도 4b를 참고하면, 본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치는 양전극판(1), 음전극판(2), 전류차단부(3), DC전원부(7)를 포함한다.1 to 4B, the leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment includes a
전기탈수기의 양전극판(1)과 음전극판(2)은 DC전원부(7)로부터 일정한 DC전원을 공급받아 전기장을 형성함으로써 전기장 속에서 대전된 수분을 전기영동과 모 세관 현상에 의해 슬러지 입자가 띠고 있는 전하와 반대 전극 측으로 이동시켜 수분을 분리한다.The positive electrode plate (1) and the negative electrode plate (2) of the electric dehydrator receive a constant DC power from the DC power supply unit (7) to form an electric field, so that the sludge particles are charged with moisture charged in the electric field by electrophoresis and capillary action. Moisture is separated by moving the charge to the opposite electrode side.
전류차단부(3)는 절연물질(31)과 절연물질(31)의 중간에 전도성물질(32)로 이루어져 양전극판(1)과 음전극판(2)을 각각 절연하되, 절연물질 파괴시 누설전류가 전기탈수기의 본체(5)나 가압장치(6)에 흐르지 않도록 전도성물질(32)간에 전기(4)적으로 연결시켜 구성한다.The
전도성물질(32)은 절연물질(31)의 중간 둘레에 감기도록 구성하거나, 전도성물질(32)을 절연물질(31)의 중간에 체결시켜 구성한다. 즉, 절연물질(31) 중간에 전도성물질(32)이 위치하도록 구성한다.The
이러한 전류차단부(3)는 흐르는 물이나 가압시 위로 올라간 슬러지와 수증기 등에 의해서 절연물질(31)이 파괴되었을 때 본체(5)로의 저항보다 전도성물질(32)간에 전기적으로 연결된 전선(4)의 저항이 항상 더 작게되므로 절연파괴에 의한 누설전류가 본체(5)로 흐르는 것을 방지한다.The current cut-off
결국, 누설전류는 절연파괴시 본체를 통하지 않고 저항이 작은 전류차단부(3)의 전도성물질(32)을 통해서 흐르게 되고, 절연을 파괴한 원인 물질은 자체 저항 열에 의해서 수증기로 증발하게 되어 본체로는 전류가 흐르지 않고 절연 파괴 물질은 사라지게 된다.As a result, the leakage current flows through the
한편, 본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단 장치는 전류차단부(3)의 전도성물질(32)간에 누설전류를 측정하는 측정부(8)를 더 포함하여, 누설전류가 검출될 경우 경보하도록 구성할 수 있다.On the other hand, the leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment further includes a
정리하면, 본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치는 전기탈수기의 양전극판과 음전극판을 각각 절연함에 있어서, 절연물질의 중간에 전도성물질을 포함하고, 전도성물질간에 전기적으로 연결시켜 구성함으로써 절연물질 파괴시 누설전류가 전도성물질을 통해 흐르게 하므로 누설전류가 본체에 흘러 화재가 발생하는 것을 방지한다.In summary, the leakage current blocking device of the electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment includes a conductive material in the middle of the insulating material and electrically connects the conductive materials in insulating the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the electric dehydrator, respectively. When the insulating material is destroyed, leakage current flows through the conductive material, preventing leakage current from flowing into the body.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 아래의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but this is merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art. I understand that it is possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims below.
도 1은 본 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram of a leakage current blocking device of an electric dehydrator according to the present embodiment.
도 2는 다른 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이다.2 is a block diagram of a leakage current blocking device of an electric dehydrator according to another embodiment.
도 3은 또 다른 실시예에 의한 전기탈수기의 누설전류 차단장치의 블럭도이다.3 is a block diagram of a leakage current blocking device of an electric dehydrator, according to another embodiment.
도 4a와 도 4b는 본 실시예에 의한 전류차단부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4A and 4B are views for explaining the configuration of the current interruption unit according to the present embodiment.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 양전극판 2 : 음전극판1: positive electrode plate 2: negative electrode plate
3 : 전류차단부 4 : DC전원부3: current interrupting unit 4: DC power supply unit
5 : 본체 6 : 가압장치5
7 : DC전원부 8 : 측정부7: DC power supply unit 8: measuring unit
Claims (5)
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| KR1020090050904A KR100926262B1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Leakage current blocking device of electric dehydrator |
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| KR1020090050904A KR100926262B1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Leakage current blocking device of electric dehydrator |
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| KR100926262B1 true KR100926262B1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100956613B1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-11 | (주)동일캔바스엔지니어링 | Electro-penetrative type sludge decrement apparatus having improving insulation safety electrode plate |
| WO2010147364A3 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2011-04-21 | (주)동일캔바스엔지니어링 | Electro-penetrative type sludge weight reducing apparatus |
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| KR0137000B1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1998-04-25 | 나까사도 요시히꼬 | Electro-endosmosis type dehydrator |
| JP2003071460A (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Liquid treatment method and apparatus therefor |
| KR100665825B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-01-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | ESD and leakage current prevention terminals |
| KR20080083333A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-09-17 | 센서 일렉트로닉 테크놀로지, 인크 | Mounting structures provide electrical surge protection |
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| KR0137000B1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1998-04-25 | 나까사도 요시히꼬 | Electro-endosmosis type dehydrator |
| JP2003071460A (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Liquid treatment method and apparatus therefor |
| KR100665825B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-01-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | ESD and leakage current prevention terminals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2010147364A3 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2011-04-21 | (주)동일캔바스엔지니어링 | Electro-penetrative type sludge weight reducing apparatus |
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