KR100855340B1 - 발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100855340B1 KR100855340B1 KR1020070046142A KR20070046142A KR100855340B1 KR 100855340 B1 KR100855340 B1 KR 100855340B1 KR 1020070046142 A KR1020070046142 A KR 1020070046142A KR 20070046142 A KR20070046142 A KR 20070046142A KR 100855340 B1 KR100855340 B1 KR 100855340B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gallium nitride
- semiconductor layer
- layer
- hole injection
- type gallium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019080 Mg-H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 gallium nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
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- 질화갈륨(GaN) 계열의 발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 기판 위에 n형 질화갈륨 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;상기 n형 질화갈륨 반도체층 위에 활성층을 형성하는 단계;상기 활성층 위에 p형 질화갈륨 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;상기 p형 질화갈륨 반도체층의 위에, p형으로 도핑된 투명한 전도성 산화물로 이루어진 정공 주입층을 형성하는 단계;상기 정공 주입층과 상기 질화갈륨 반도체층의 접합(contact) 저항을 줄이기 위해서 400 내지 800℃의 온도에서 급속 열처리(RTA) 방법으로 열처리하는 단계; 및상기 정공 주입층의 위에 투명전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 정공 주입층에 대한 도핑 원소는 상기 p형 질화갈륨 반도체층에 대한 도핑 원소와 동일하고,상기 투명한 전도성 산화물은 CuGaO2, ZnO:P, ZnO:N, 및In2O3+Ag2O을 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
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- 제9항에 있어서,상기 투명전극은 인듐-주석 산화물(ITO), 또는 산화 아연과 알루미늄의 혼합물(ZnO:Al)로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제9항 또는 제15항에 있어서,상기 정공 주입층은 5Å 내지 100Å의 두께로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제9항 또는 제 15항에 있어서,상기 투명전극의 두께는 500Å 내지 3000Å의 범위 이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070046142A KR100855340B1 (ko) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | 발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법 |
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KR1020070046142A KR100855340B1 (ko) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | 발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR100855340B1 true KR100855340B1 (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
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KR1020070046142A Expired - Fee Related KR100855340B1 (ko) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | 발광 다이오드 소자의 제조 방법 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101231457B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-02-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
CN112968122A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 福建晶烯新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于制冷的透明p型半导体纳米薄膜的制作方法 |
KR102760151B1 (ko) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-01-24 | 한국광기술원 | 광 출력을 향상시킨 발광소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1117219A (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-01-22 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | Dh構造半導体発光素子 |
KR20060007948A (ko) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | 광주과학기술원 | 탑에미트형 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 KR KR1020070046142A patent/KR100855340B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1117219A (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-01-22 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | Dh構造半導体発光素子 |
KR20060007948A (ko) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | 광주과학기술원 | 탑에미트형 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101231457B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-02-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
US9362457B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-06-07 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device, light emitting device package and lighting system including the same |
CN112968122A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 福建晶烯新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于制冷的透明p型半导体纳米薄膜的制作方法 |
CN112968122B (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-07-18 | 福建晶烯新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于制冷的透明p型半导体纳米薄膜的制作方法 |
KR102760151B1 (ko) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-01-24 | 한국광기술원 | 광 출력을 향상시킨 발광소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
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