KR100854538B1 - Rubber composition for sealing member of shock absorber - Google Patents
Rubber composition for sealing member of shock absorber Download PDFInfo
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- KR100854538B1 KR100854538B1 KR1020070088013A KR20070088013A KR100854538B1 KR 100854538 B1 KR100854538 B1 KR 100854538B1 KR 1020070088013 A KR1020070088013 A KR 1020070088013A KR 20070088013 A KR20070088013 A KR 20070088013A KR 100854538 B1 KR100854538 B1 KR 100854538B1
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Adipic acid ether ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물을 개시한다. 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물은: 폴리머와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 95 내지 115 중량부로 이루어진 충진제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 노화방지제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교조제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 20 중량부로 이루어진 가소제;를 포함한다.The present invention discloses a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber. The rubber composition for sealing member of a shock absorber according to the present invention comprises: a polymer; A filler consisting of 95 to 115 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; Anti-aging agent consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; A crosslinking aid consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; It includes a plasticizer consisting of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
Description
본 발명은 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 현가장치에 구비된 쇽업소버의 씰링을 구성하는 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber, and more particularly to a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber constituting the sealing of the shock absorber provided in the suspension.
본 발명은 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자동차 현가장치에 구비된 쇽업소버 내에 형성된 오일의 유실을 방지하는 오일 링이나 밀봉 부재 등의 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber, and more particularly, to a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber such as an oil ring or a sealing member that prevents loss of oil formed in the shock absorber provided in an automobile suspension. It is about.
자동차 현가장치(suspension system)는 자동차 주행 중에 발생하는 진동 및 충격이 차체와 운전자에게 전달되지 않게 하고, 주행 안정성을 향상시키기 위하여 차체와 타이어 사이에 설치되는 완충장치이다. 이러한 현가장치를 구성하는 부품 중 하나로 쇽업소버(Shock absorber)가 있으며, 이러한 쇽업소버가 외부의 충격을 흡수하는 통상적인 방식으로 모노튜브 방식이 있다. 모노튜브 방식 쇽업소버는 튜브와, 상기 튜브의 내측으로 삽입되고 타단은 튜브의 상단을 통해 외측으로 연장된 피스톤로드와, 상기 튜브의 하부 내측에서 오일이 충진되는 상부의 압축챔버와, 가 스가 충진되는 하부의 가스챔버와, 상기 압축챔버와 가스챔버를 구획하면서 상하이동하게 되는 분리피스톤을 구비한다. 이러한 분리피스톤에는 오일링이 형성되고, 피스톤로드와 튜브가 접촉되는 영역에는 씰링부재가 형성된다.The suspension system is a shock absorber installed between the vehicle body and the tire to prevent vibrations and shocks generated while driving the vehicle from being transmitted to the vehicle body and the driver, and to improve driving stability. One of the components constituting the suspension device is a shock absorber (Shock absorber), and the conventional shock absorber absorbs the external shock is a monotube method. The monotube type shock absorber includes a tube, a piston rod inserted into the inside of the tube and the other end extending outward through the upper end of the tube, an upper compression chamber filled with oil in the lower inside of the tube, and filled with gas. It is provided with a gas chamber in the lower portion, and the separation piston which is moved while moving the partitioning the compression chamber and the gas chamber. An oil ring is formed in the separation piston, and a sealing member is formed in an area where the piston rod and the tube contact each other.
최근에는 자동차의 성능이 고출력화 및 고속화되고, 이에 따라 높은 충격과 강한 압력이 쇽업소버로 전달되는데, 이러한 강한 압력은 피스톤로드에 전달되고, 피스톤로드에 전달된 강한 압력은 씰링부재에 전달된다.In recent years, the performance of automobiles has become higher and higher, and thus high shocks and strong pressures are transmitted to the shock absorbers. Such strong pressures are transmitted to the piston rods, and strong pressures transmitted to the piston rods are transmitted to the sealing members.
일반적인 상기 씰링부재는 높은 압력을 견뎌내기 어려운 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 높은 압력이 반복적으로 작용하에 의해 씰링부재가 손상되면, 피스톤로드가 튜브와 반복적으로 접촉하게 되다가 결국에는 파손된다. 이에 따라, 쇽업소버가 외부의 충격이나 진동을 흡수하지 못하게 되어, 외부의 충격이나 진동이 차량 몸체로 직접 전달되기 때문에 자동차의 주행성능이 떨어지는 것은 물론이고, 승차감 및 안정성이 나빠지게 된다.In general, the sealing member has a problem that is difficult to withstand high pressure. Therefore, if the sealing member is damaged by high pressure repeatedly, the piston rod repeatedly comes into contact with the tube and eventually breaks. As a result, the shock absorber does not absorb external shocks or vibrations, and the external shocks or vibrations are directly transmitted to the vehicle body, thereby degrading driving performance of the vehicle and deteriorating ride comfort and stability.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 종래의 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물보다 내마모성 및 내구성이 강한 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물이 요구된다.In order to solve such a problem, there is a need for a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber having a higher wear resistance and durability than the conventional rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber.
본 발명은 내마모성과 내구성이 개선된 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a rubber composition for a sealing member of a shock absorber having improved wear resistance and durability.
따라서, 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물은: 폴리머와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 95 내지 115 중량부로 이루어진 충진제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 노화방지제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교조제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교제와; 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 20 중량부로 이루어진 가소제;를 구비한다.Accordingly, the rubber composition for sealing member of the shock absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a polymer; A filler consisting of 95 to 115 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; Anti-aging agent consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; A crosslinking aid consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer; It comprises a plasticizer consisting of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
한편, 충진제는 실리콘 디옥사이드(Silicon dioxide)와 실리콘 카바이드(Silicon carbide)로 이루어질 수 있다.On the other hand, the filler may be made of silicon dioxide (Silicon dioxide) and silicon carbide (Silicon carbide).
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본 실시예의 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물은 종래의 씰링 고무 조성물보다 내마모성과 내구성이 향상됨으로서, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물로 속업소버용 씰링을 형성하면, 자동차의 성능이 고출력화와 고속화되어 많은 진동과 충격이 발생하게 되더라도, 쇽업소버의 씰링부재가 파손되지 않아서 쇽업소버 내의 오일이 새거나 쇽업소버의 성능 저하를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber of the present embodiment has improved wear resistance and durability than the conventional sealing rubber composition, and when the sealing composition for the absorber is formed from the rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention, Even if the performance of high output and high speed causes a lot of vibration and shock, the sealing member of the shock absorber is not damaged, so that oil in the shock absorber or the performance of the shock absorber can be prevented.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and any person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may have various modifications and equivalent other embodiments. Will understand. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 바람직한 실시예에 따른 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 통상적인 자동차용 현가장치의 일 예를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing an example of a conventional vehicle suspension.
자동차용 쇽업소버(10)에 대해 개략적으로 설명하자면, 자동차용 쇽업소버(10)는 튜브(11)와, 피스톤로드(12)와, 피스톤밸브(13)와, 분리피스톤(14)과, 로 드가이드(16)를 구비한다.For the automotive shock absorber 10 schematically, the
피스톤로드(12)는 튜브(11) 내측으로 삽입되고 타단은 튜브(11)의 상단을 통해 외측으로 연장된다.The
피스톤밸브(piston valve)(13)는 피스톤로드(piston rod)(12)와, 피스톤로드(12)의 하측에 설치되어 튜브(11) 내부를 상부의 인장챔버(rebound chamber)(17a)와 하부의 압축챔버(compression chamber)(17b)로 구획시키며 그 몸체에는 인장챔버(17a)와 압축챔버(17b)간의 오일 유동을 위한 유로(13a)가 형성되어 있다.A
분리피스톤(14)은 튜브(11) 내부에 위치하여 상부의 압축챔버(17b)와 하부의 가스챔버(gas chamber)(18)를 구획시킨다.
로드가이드(rod guide)(16)는 분리피스톤(14)과, 튜브(11)의 상단에서 피스톤로드(12)를 습동 지지하도록 구비한다.The
상기와 같은 구조로 이루어진 쇽업소버(10)의 동작 과정은, 차량 주행에 따라 노면으로부터 충격이 입력되면, 피스톤로드(12)가 상하로 왕복 이동하게 되고, 이에 따라 피스톤밸브(13)의 내부에 형성된 유로(13a)를 통해 상부의 인장챔버(17a)와 하부의 압축챔버(17b)간에 오일이 이동하여 흐르면서 입력된 충격을 완화시키는 감쇠력을 발생시키게 된다.In the operation process of the shock absorber 10 having the above-described structure, when an impact is input from the road surface as the vehicle travels, the
이 경우, 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100)는 피스톤로드(12)와 튜브(11)사이에 형성되어 외부로부터 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하기도 하고, 내부의 오일이 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지한다. 이러한 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100)는 제조사의 의도에 따라 복수의 부재로 이루어질 수 있으며, 일체형으로 형성될 수도 있다.In this case, the sealing
상술한 자동차용 쇽업소버(10)에 있어서, 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100)용 고무 조성물은 폴리머와, 충진제와, 노화방지제와, 가교조제와, 가교제와, 가소제를 포함하여 이루어진다.In the above-described automotive shock absorber 10, the rubber composition for
폴리머는 일반적인 아크릴로니트릴과 부타디엔과의 공중합으로 만들어지는 합성 고무로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 합성 고무는 내유성과 내마모성이 강하여 내유성과 내마모성을 필요로 하는 씰링 부재에 주로 사용된다.The polymer may be made of synthetic rubber made by copolymerization of common acrylonitrile and butadiene. Such synthetic rubbers are mainly used for sealing members that have high oil resistance and wear resistance and require oil resistance and wear resistance.
충진제는 폴리머의 접착성을 향상시키는 한편, 가공성 및 보강성을 높이기 위한 것이다. 본 실시예에 따르면, 충진제는 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 95 내지 115 중량부로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다.Fillers are intended to improve the adhesion of the polymer while improving processability and reinforcement. According to this embodiment, the filler is preferably composed of 95 to 115 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
노화방지제(antioxidant)는 유기고분자 재료의 노화를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 노화방지제는 산화방지제와 같은 작용을 갖는 것이 많기 때문에 산화방지제라고도 한다. 노화방지제는 노화현상의 주요 인자인 산소에 의해서 자동 산화되는 연쇄반응을 정지시키는 작용을 한다. 본 실시예에 따르면, 노화방지제는 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Antioxidants serve to prevent aging of organic polymeric materials. Antioxidants are also called antioxidants because they often have the same effect as antioxidants. Antioxidants act to stop the chain reaction, which is automatically oxidized by oxygen, a major factor in aging. According to this embodiment, the anti-aging agent is preferably composed of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
가교조제는 폴리머의 가교 속도를 증가시키는 한편, 측쇄(side chain) 반응을 방지하여 가교 밀도를 증가시키기 위한 것이다. 본 실시예에 따르면, 가교조제는 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Crosslinking aids are intended to increase the crosslinking speed of the polymer while preventing side chain reactions to increase the crosslinking density. According to this embodiment, it is preferable that the crosslinking aid consists of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
가교제(cross-linking agent)는 상기 폴리머를 구성하는 단량체들을 상호 가교(cross-link)하는 기능을 한다. 본 실시예에 따르면, 가교제는 폴리머 100 중량 부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Cross-linking agents function to cross-link the monomers constituting the polymer. According to this embodiment, it is preferable that the crosslinking agent consists of 5-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of polymers.
가소제는 상기 폴리머를 유연하게 해주는 역할을 한다. 일반적으로 가소제라 함은 염화비닐과 아세트산비닐 같은 열가소성 플라스틱에 첨가하여 열가소성을 증대시킴으로써 고온에서 성형가공을 용이하게 하는 유기물질로, 유연성을 주는 연화제(softener)와 유사한 역할을 한다. 가소제의 작용을 예를 들어 간단히 설명하면, 플라스틱은 긴 끈 같은 분자가 모여서 된 것으로, 분자 사이에 서로 끌어당기는 힘이 강할수록 딱딱해진다. 이 경우 분자 사이에 가소제가 끼어들면 플라스틱 분자 사이의 직접 끌어당기는 힘이 약해져 잘 휘게 된다. 그러므로 가소제는 상기 폴리머에 잘 섞일 수 있는 성질, 즉 섞임성이 있는 것이 유리하다. 본 실시예에 따르면, 가소제는 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 20 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Plasticizers serve to soften the polymer. In general, plasticizers are organic materials that are added to thermoplastics such as vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate to increase thermoplasticity, thereby facilitating molding at high temperatures, and play a role similar to softeners that give flexibility. For example, the plasticizer is a simple description of a long string of string-like molecules, the harder the pull between each other. In this case, when the plasticizer is inserted between the molecules, the direct pulling force between the plastic molecules is weakened, which causes the plastic to bend well. It is therefore advantageous for the plasticizer to be well mixed, i.e., blendable, with the polymer. According to this embodiment, the plasticizer preferably comprises 10 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
한편, 충진제는 실리콘 디옥사이드(Silicon dioxide)와 실리콘 카바이드(Silicon carbide)로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다. 일반적으로 보강성을 향상시키는 요인으로는 충진의 입자경 크기, 구조, 입자 표면 성질 등이 영향을 미치는 데, 화이트 카본(White Carbon)이라고 하는 실리콘 디옥사이드와 실리콘 카바이드는 고무와 충전제 개연에서의 작용력을 향상시켜 고무와의 가교밀도를 증가시키고 이는 고무의 보강성을 향상시키는 역할을 한다.On the other hand, the filler is preferably made of silicon dioxide (Silicon dioxide) and silicon carbide (Silicon carbide). In general, the reinforcing properties are influenced by the particle size, structure, and particle surface properties of the filling.Silicone dioxide and silicon carbide, called white carbon, improve the action of rubber and filler fumes. To increase the crosslinking density with the rubber, which serves to improve the reinforcement of the rubber.
본 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100)용 고무 조성물에는 상기와 같은 물질이 포함됨으로서, 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100)용 고무 조성물의 내마모성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재(100) 용 고무 조성물이 종래의 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물보다 내마모성과 내구성이 우수하다는 것은 아래 표 1과 표 2에 의해 더욱 명확하게 이해될 수 있다.Since the rubber composition for the
표 1은 본 실험에서 사용된 실시예 및 비교예를 구성하는 물질을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Table 1 shows a comparison of the materials constituting the Examples and Comparative Examples used in the experiment.
본 실시예에 있어서, 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물은 폴리머와, 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 95 내지 115 중량부로 이루어진 것으로, 실리콘 디옥사이드(Silicon dioxide)와 실리콘 카바이드(Silicon carbide)를 포함하는 충진제와, 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 노화방지제와, 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교조제와, 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 10 중량부로 이루어진 가교제와, 상기 폴리머 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 20 중량부로 이루어진 가소제를 포함하여 이루어진다.In the present embodiment, the rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber is composed of 95 to 115 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer, the filler containing silicon dioxide and silicon carbide (Silicon carbide) And, an anti-aging agent consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer, a crosslinking aid consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer, and a crosslinking agent consisting of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer. And it comprises a plasticizer consisting of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
이와 대비되는 비교예의 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물은 상기 본 실시예의 폴리머와, 노화방지제와, 가교조제와, 가교제, 가소제의 중량비는 동일하나, 충진제가 카본블랙으로 이루어지진 점이 본 실시예와 다르다.In contrast, the rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber of the comparative example has the same weight ratio as the polymer of the present embodiment, the anti-aging agent, the crosslinking aid, the crosslinking agent, and the plasticizer, but the filler is made of carbon black. different.
표 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물과 그 비교예를 내마모성시험과 제품Ass`y 내구시험 결과를 나타내고 있다. 이 경우 내마모성 시험은 KS M ISO5470-1의 규격에 맞추어 실시하였고, 제품Ass`y 내구시험 은 표2에 도시된 바와 같은 임의로 정한 기준에 의해 실시하였다.Table 2 shows the wear resistance test and the product assembly durability test results of the rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber and the comparative example according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the wear resistance test was conducted in accordance with the standard of KS M ISO5470-1, and the product assembly durability test was conducted according to an arbitrarily determined standard as shown in Table 2.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물의 마모률은 비교예의 고무 조성물의 마모율 1.688%보다 0.772% 적은 0.916% 로서, 본 실시예는 비교예보다 내마모성이 강하여 덜 마모됨을 알 수 있다. 이와 더불어 제품Ass`y시험에서, 본 발명의 실시예는 누유가 발생하지 않았지만, 비교예는 누유가 발생하였으므로 실시예가 비교예보다 내구성이 향상되었음을 알 수 있다.The wear rate of the rubber composition for the sealing member of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention is 0.916%, which is 0.772% less than the wear rate of the rubber composition of the comparative example 1.688%, the present embodiment is less wear-resistant than the comparative example. have. In addition, in the product assembly test, the embodiment of the present invention was not leaked, but the comparative example was found that the leakage improved the durability than the comparative example.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 쇽업소버의 씰링부재용 고무 조성물이 적용된 쇽업소버의 일 예를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing an example of a shock absorber to which the rubber composition for sealing member of the shock absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
〈도면의 주요 부호에 대한 간단한 설명〉<Brief description of the major symbols in the drawings>
10 : 모노튜브형 쇽업소버 11 : 튜브10: Mono tube type shock absorber 11: Tube
12 : 피스톤로드 13 : 피스톤밸브12: piston rod 13: piston valve
13a : 유로 14: 분리피스톤13a: Euro 14: Separation piston
15 : 오링 16 : 로드가이드15: O-ring 16: Road guide
17a : 인장챔버 17b : 압축챔버17a:
18 : 가스챔버 100..쇽업소버의 씰링부재18:
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KR20180077347A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-07-09 | 평화오일씰공업주식회사 | Rubber composite for a shock absorber oil seal |
CN115234601A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-25 | 温州鸿锐科技有限公司 | Composite damping type shock absorber top rubber |
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