KR100840747B1 - 토양전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
토양전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100840747B1 KR100840747B1 KR1020070015938A KR20070015938A KR100840747B1 KR 100840747 B1 KR100840747 B1 KR 100840747B1 KR 1020070015938 A KR1020070015938 A KR 1020070015938A KR 20070015938 A KR20070015938 A KR 20070015938A KR 100840747 B1 KR100840747 B1 KR 100840747B1
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- C12R2001/125—Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
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Abstract
Description
배지 조성 | 함량(/ℓ) |
Glucose | 20g |
Soybean flour | 25g |
KH2PO4 | 1g |
K2HPO4 | 1g |
CaCO3 | 1g |
MgSO4·7H2O | 0.3g |
CuSO4·5H2O | 0.01g |
MnSO4 | 0.02g |
FeSO4·7H2O | 0.02g |
ZnSO4·7H2O | 0.02g |
구분 | 배양일에 따른 포자 비율(%) | ||||
3일 | 4일 | 5일 | 6일 | 7일 | |
TSB | - | 20 | 40 | 60 | 90 |
YM broth | - | 20 | 50 | 70 | 90 |
Nutrient broth | - | 30 | 60 | 80 | 90 |
M-2 | 50 | 90 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
대상병원균 | 길항균의 병원균 생육저지활성(생육저지환의 크기, ㎜) | ||
KB-291 | KB-14 | KB-714 | |
Rhizoctonia sp . | 18.4 | 14.6 | 2.5 |
Pythium sp . | 21.1 | 11.7 | 4.1 |
Fusarium sp . | 15.8 | 11.8 | 1.5 |
구분 | 친화성 | 가격 | 물리적 강도 | 입도 | ||
제오라이트 | 미분 | ⊙ | ⊙ | ○ | × | |
0.5~1.0㎜ | 소성 | ⊙ | ○ | ⊙ | ⊙ | |
비소성 | ⊙ | ⊙ | ○ | ⊙ | ||
2~3㎜ | 소성 | ⊙ | ○ | ⊙ | ○ | |
비소성 | ⊙ | ⊙ | ○ | ○ | ||
맥반석 | 미분 | ⊙ | ⊙ | ○ | × | |
0.5~1.0㎜ | ⊙ | ○ | ○ | ⊙ | ||
2~3㎜ | ⊙ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
질석 | ⊙ | ⊙ | △ | ○ | ||
피트모스 | ○ | △ | △ | × | ||
코코피트 | ○ | ○ | △ | × | ||
휴믹산 | ○ | △ | △ | ○ | ||
풀빅산 | ○ | × | × | × | ||
Clay ball | ⊙ | △ | ○ | ○ | ||
모래 | ⊙ | ⊙ | △ | × | ||
활성탄 | ⊙ | ⊙ | △ | △ |
수급도 | 물에 대한 용해도 | 수용액의 점성 | 용해 시 뭉침 현상 | 제형화 시 뭉침 현상 | |
송진 | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ |
산탄검(Xanthan Gum) | ○ | △ | △ | △ | △ |
Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose) | △ | △ | △ | △ | △ |
전분( Starch ) | ○ | △ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
젤라틴( Gelatine ) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) | ○ | ○ | △ | △ | ○ |
PVA (Poly Vinyl Alcohol) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
PVB (Poly vinyl butyral) | ○ | × | × | × | × |
PHB (Poly hydroxy butyrate) | △ | × | × | △ | × |
PLA (Poly lactic acid) | × | × | × | △ | × |
생분해성 접착제 | 농도 | 최초 포자의 수 (×108 cfu/g) | 24시간 후 방출된 포자의 수(×108 cfu) | 24시간 후 방출된 포자의 백분율(%) |
PVA (폴리비닐 알콜) | 0.5중량% | 2.8 | 0.47 | 16.8 |
0.75중량% | 4.7 | 0.57 | 12.1 | |
1.0중량% | 3.5 | 0.85 | 24.3 | |
옥수수 전분 (Corn Starch) | 0.5중량% | 3.7 | 1.4 | 37.8 |
0.75중량% | 6.3 | 9.2 | 14.6 | |
1.0중량% | 3.5 | 0.75 | 21.4 | |
젤라틴(Gelatine) | 0.5중량% | 2.3 | 0.37 | 16.1 |
0.75중량% | 3.2 | 0.34 | 10.6 | |
1.0중량% | 3.3 | 0.83 | 25.1 | |
CMC | 0.5중량% | 2.7 | 2.0 | 74.1 |
0.75중량% | 2.9 | 1.9 | 65.5 | |
1.0중량% | 3.1 | 1.2 | 38.7 | |
생분해성 접착제 없이 단순미생물흡착 | - | 3.8 | 3.2 | 84.2 |
원료명 | 투입비율 | 1톤 제조 시 투입량 |
Bacillus subtilis KB-291 배양액 | 3.82% | 40ℓ |
M-2배지(미생물 영양원) | 0.19% | 약 2㎏ |
gelatine(접착제) | 0.72% | 7.5㎏ |
Zeolite(담체) | 95.27% | 1,000㎏ |
지하수 | 10%* | 100ℓ |
경과 시간당 미생물 용출 누적 총 균수(cfu) | |||||
0h | 4h | 8h | 12h | 24h | 36h |
0 (0) | 0.6×108 (1.6) | 0.17×109 (4.5) | 0.22×109 (5.8) | 0.65×109 (17.1) | 1.42×109 (37.4) |
경과 시간당 미생물 용출 누적 총 균수(cfu) | |||||
48h | 60h | 72h | 84h | 96h | 120h |
1.96×109 (51.6) | 2.41×109 (63.4) | 2.72×109 (71.6) | 2.93×109 (77.1) | 3.05×109 (80.3) | 3.47×109 (91.3) |
경과 시간당 미생물 용출 누적 총 균수(cfu) | |||||
144h | 168h | 192h | 216h | 240h | 264h |
3.69×109 (97.1) | 3.71×109 (97.6) | 3.73×109 (98.2) | 3.74×109 (98.4) | 3.75×109 (98.7) | 3.75×109 (98.7) |
고온(50℃) | 0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 |
pH 변화 | 6.75 | 6.78 | 6.76 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 6.77 | 6.76 |
물성변화 | - | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 |
수분함량 | 11.3% | 11.2% | 11.2% | 11.3% | 10.9% | 10.9% | 11.0% |
미분비율 | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
실온(10~30℃) | 0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 |
pH 변화 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 6.76 | 6.75 | 6.74 | 6.74 | 6.75 |
물성변화 | - | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 |
수분함량 | 11.3% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 11.4% | 11.3% | 11.4% | 11.4% |
미분비율 | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.9% |
저온(4℃) | 0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 |
pH 변화 | 6.75 | 6.74 | 6.74 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 6.76 | 6.74 |
물성변화 | - | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 | 변화없음 |
수분함량 | 11.3% | 11.4% | 11.4% | 11.3% | 11.4% | 11.5% | 11.4% |
미분비율 | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
고온(50℃) | 시제품내 길항균의 경시적 밀도(×108 cfu/g) | ||||||
0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 | |
밀도 | 2.4 | 2.28 | 2.19 | 2.05 | 1.97 | 1.82 | 1.74 |
생존률(%) | 100.0 | 95.0 | 91.3 | 85.4 | 82.1 | 75.8 | 72.5 |
실온(10~30℃) | 시제품내 길항균의 경시적 밀도(×108 cfu/g) | ||||||
0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 | |
밀도 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.41 | 2.42 | 2.39 | 2.4 | 2.39 |
생존률(%) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.4 | 100.8 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 99.6 |
저온(4℃) | 시제품내 길항균의 경시적 밀도(×108 cfu/g) | ||||||
0일 | 2개월 | 4개월 | 6개월 | 8개월 | 10개월 | 12개월 | |
밀도 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.41 | 2.4 | 2.39 | 2.4 |
생존률(%) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 100.0 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 총배추수 | 이병주수 | 발병율(%) | 방제가(%) | 지상부생육 |
10일 | 시제품 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 |
농약 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
20일 | 시제품 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | - | 4.0 |
농약 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.0 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 | - | 3.5 | |
30일 | 시제품 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | - | 4.0 |
농약 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | - | 4.0 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 17 | 56.7 | - | 3.0 | |
40일 | 시제품 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | - | 3.5 |
농약 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | - | 3.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 22 | 73.3 | - | 1.5 | |
50일 | 시제품 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 3.5 |
농약 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 3.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 26 | 86.7 | 13.3 | 1.0 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 총배추수 | 이병주수 | 발병율(%) | 방제가(%) | 지상부생육 |
10일 | 시제품 1/2량 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 |
시제품 기준량 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
시제품 2배량 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
농약 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | - | 4.5 | |
20일 | 시제품 1/2량 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 | - | 3.5 |
시제품 기준량 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.0 | |
시제품 2배량 | 30 | 0 | 0 | - | 4.5 | |
농약 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | - | 4.0 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 12 | 40.0 | - | 3.0 | |
30일 | 시제품 1/2량 | 30 | 11 | 36.7 | - | 3.0 |
시제품 기준량 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | - | 4.0 | |
시제품 2배량 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | - | 4.0 | |
농약 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | - | 4.0 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 19 | 63.3 | - | 2.5 | |
40일 | 시제품 1/2량 | 30 | 15 | 50.0 | - | 2.0 |
시제품 기준량 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | - | 3.5 | |
시제품 2배량 | 30 | 3 | 10. | - | 3.5 | |
농약 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | - | 3.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 24 | 80.0 | - | 1.0 | |
50일 | 시제품 1/2량 | 30 | 22 | 73.3 | 26.7 | 1.5 |
시제품 기준량 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | 90.0 | 3.5 | |
시제품 2배량 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | 90.0 | 3.5 | |
농약 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 86.7 | 3.5 | |
무처리구 | 30 | 28 | 93.3 | 6.7 | 1.0 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - | |
농약 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 35 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - | |
농약 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 7.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 57.5 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 87.5 |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 87.5 | |
농약 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10 | 90 | |
무처리구 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 72.5 | 27.5 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.5 | 4.0 | 0 | - | |
농약 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 32.5 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - | |
농약 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 7.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 52.5 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 10 | 90 |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 10 | 90 | |
농약 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 87.5 | |
무처리구 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 62.5 | 37.5 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - | |
농약 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 27.5 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5 | - | |
농약 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5 | - | |
무처리구 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 47.5 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 7.5 | 92.5 |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 10 | 90 | |
농약 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10 | 90 | |
무처리구 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 57.5 | 42.5 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.5 | 4.0 | 0 | - | |
농약 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 0 | - | |
무처리구 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 25 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 | - |
시제품 20㎏ | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | - | |
농약 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 62.5 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 4.0 | 7.5 | 92.5 |
시제품 20㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 95 | |
농약 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 92.5 | |
무처리구 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 77.5 | 32.5 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 토양종류별 발병도(%) | |||
충적토 | 사양토 | 사질토 | 점질토 | ||
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
시제품 20㎏ | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | |
농약 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | |
무처리구 | 35 | 32.5 | 27.5 | 25 | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 10 | 5 | 7.5 | 5 |
시제품 20㎏ | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5 | 2.5 | |
농약 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5 | 5 | |
무처리구 | 57.5 | 52.5 | 47.5 | 62.5 | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 12.5 | 10 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
시제품 20㎏ | 12.5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | |
농약 | 10 | 12.5 | 10 | 7.5 | |
무처리구 | 72.5 | 62.5 | 57.5 | 77.5 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 4.0 | 0 | - |
농약 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0 | - | |
A사 스팟 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 0 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 10 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 3.0 | 10 | - |
농약 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - | |
A사 스팟 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 15 | - | |
무처리구 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 22.5 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 17.5 | 82.5 |
농약 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 15 | 85 | |
A사 스팟 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 32.5 | 67.5 | |
무처리구 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 52.5 | 35 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - |
농약 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0 | - | |
B사 생명탄 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 17.5 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5 | - |
농약 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - | |
B사 생명탄 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 17.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 60 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.0 | 3.5 | 15 | 85 |
농약 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 15 | 85 | |
B사 생명탄 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 32.5 | 67.5 | |
무처리구 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 65 | 35 |
정식 후 경과일수 | 처리구 | 지상부생육 | 뿌리상태 | 발병도(%) | 방제가(%) |
20일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0 | - |
농약 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | - | |
C사 싸이렌 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | - | |
무처리구 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 7.5 | - | |
40일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 4.0 | 4.0 | 7.5 | - |
농약 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 7.5 | - | |
C사 싸이렌 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 15 | - | |
무처리구 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 25 | - | |
60일 | 시제품 10㎏ | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10 | 90 |
농약 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 12.5 | 87.5 | |
C사 싸이렌 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 27.5 | 72.5 | |
무처리구 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 62.5 | 37.5 |
Claims (12)
- 토양전염성 병균의 길항균을 이용한 미생물제제에 있어서,배추 무사마귀병의 길항균인 바실러스 서브틸리스가 생분해성 접착제인 젤라틴(gelatine)에 의하여 담체에 흡착되어 토양내에서 서서히 방출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 토양전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 서브틸리스는 바실러스 서브틸리스 KB-291(Bacillus subtilis KB-291, KFCC 11324)인 토양전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 담체는 제오라이트, 맥반석, 질석, 모래, 활성탄 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 토양전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제.
- 제6항에 있어서, 제오라이트는 지름 0.5 ~ 1.0 mm 인 소성 제오라이트인 토양 전염성 병해 방제용 서방형 미생물제제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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Cited By (4)
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CN106879273A (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-23 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种适于机械化处理的防治根肿病的农地处理方法 |
CN110313475A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 河南科技学院 | 一种枯草芽孢杆菌控释剂及其制备方法 |
KR102122748B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-06-16 | (주)애드바이오텍 | 뿌리혹 선충 방제용 서방형 미생물 제제 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN116004450A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 皖创环保股份有限公司 | 枯草芽孢杆菌及其微生物絮凝剂在明胶污水中的应用 |
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KR20050038662A (ko) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-29 | 김영권 | 배추 무사마귀병 방제용 길항균 및 이를 이용한길항균제제 제조 방법 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106879273A (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-23 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种适于机械化处理的防治根肿病的农地处理方法 |
KR102122748B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-06-16 | (주)애드바이오텍 | 뿌리혹 선충 방제용 서방형 미생물 제제 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN110313475A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 河南科技学院 | 一种枯草芽孢杆菌控释剂及其制备方法 |
CN116004450A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-25 | 皖创环保股份有限公司 | 枯草芽孢杆菌及其微生物絮凝剂在明胶污水中的应用 |
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