KR100830553B1 - Inflammation-related diseases prevention and treatment compositions - Google Patents
Inflammation-related diseases prevention and treatment compositions Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 독활(Aralia cordata THUNB.) 및 승마(Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.)의 혼합생약추출물을 함유하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 본 발명의 조성물은 연골 조직 보호 효과, 소염 및 진통 효과를 나타내므로 염증관련 질환, 특히 관절염 예방 및 치료용 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention is independent ( Aralia) cordata THUNB.) And Horseback Riding ( Cimicifuga) The present invention relates to a composition containing a mixed herbal extract of heracleifolia Kom.), and in particular, the composition of the present invention exhibits cartilage tissue protection effect, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, and thus may be used as a composition for preventing and treating inflammation-related diseases, especially arthritis. Can be.
Description
본 발명은 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증관련 질환 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases containing the extracts of poisonous and equestrian mixed herbs as an active ingredient.
한의학에서 관절염은 주로 비증(痺證)으로 표현하는데 비증(痺證)의 임상표현은 주로 통증이며 통증은 병리적으로 기혈(氣血)순환의 문제로 야기될 수 있다. 주된 외적 요인은 풍(風), 한(寒), 습(濕), 열(熱) 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 이러한 원인에 의해 관절, 근육 등의 기혈 순환 장애가 초래되고 통증이 나타나며, 심하면 관절의 운동범위의 제한이 나타난다. 내부적 요인으로는 장부(臟腑)중 간(肝)과 신(腎)에 주된 원인이 있는데, 근(筋)은 간(肝)에 속하며 간은 혈을 관장하며(肝藏血), 이것이 근골 관절을 자양(滋養)하여 간의 혈액을 조절하는 기능이 원활해야 어혈(瘀血)등 병리적 산물을 예방할 수 있다. 또한 신은 뼈를 관장하며(腎主骨) 인체의 정(精)기를 조절하는데 이 정(精)은 골수에 영양을 공급하고 골격을 자 윤(滋潤)하는 기능을 한다. 따라서 관절의 이상은 간과 신의 기능과 밀접한 관련이 있어, 한의학에서 골관절염의 예방 및 치료는 이러한 원리를 바탕으로 하여 보다 근본적인 치료를 목표로 하고 있다. 대표적 골 관절 질환 중 하나인 퇴행성관절염은 만성 관절염이다. 난치성 질환으로서 현재 임상에서 사용되고 있는 항염증제 위주의 약물로는 완치가 어렵고, 또한 소화장애, 위장관 장애 및 신장기능 감소 등과 같은 전신적인 부작용을 유발하여 환자의 연령이 증가할수록 부작용 발생의 빈도가 높아져 노년층에 많은 골관절질환의 치료 시 장기간에 걸친 전신투여는 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 인구의 노령화에 비례하여 증가하는 퇴행성관절염에 항염증작용 등의 대중 요법적 접근보다는 좀 더 적극적인 증상의 호전 및 예방을 위한 항염, 연골의 보호 및 재생효과를 목표로 한 신약의 개발이 그 어느 때보다 절실하다. 해외에서도 최근에는 항염증작용의 약물개발에서 한걸음 더 나아가 관절연골보호, 연골분해방지 및 재생촉진에 관심을 두고 관절조직분해효소 저해제, 자유라디컬 소거제(SOD등 활성산소류 제거효소), 관절조직구성성분(Chondroitin, Glucosamine etc.)의 장기 복용에 의한 보호 요법(conservation therapy) 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다(Badger, A.M., Cook, M.N., et al., Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 290, pp587-593, 1999; Choi, J.H., Choi, J.H., et al., Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 10, pp471-478, 2002). 이와는 별도로 최근에는 생약재를 이용한 관절염 치료제 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며 의약품 개발도 이루어지고 있으나 아직까지는 염증반응 억제에 주로 치중하여 개발되고 있는 실정이다. 이처럼 현재까지 개발되어 사용되고 있는 관절염 치 료제의 대부분은 관절질환의 연골과 골조직을 보호 유지시키는데 주목하여 고안되었다기 보다는 오히려 염증반응을 억제시키는 것이었으며, 대부분의 경우는 미미한 치료 효과만을 나타내는 한계를 갖고 있었다. In oriental medicine, arthritis is mainly expressed as nausea, and the clinical manifestation of nausea is mainly pain, and pain can be caused by pathological problems of blood circulation. The main external factors can be classified into wind, cold, damp, and heat.These causes the blood circulation problems such as joints and muscles, and pains. Limitations of range of motion appear. Internal factors are the major causes of the liver and kidneys, the muscles belonging to the liver, the liver presides over blood, and this is the muscle joint To nourish (滋養) to regulate the blood of the liver should be smooth to prevent pathological products such as blood (瘀血). In addition, God manages the bone (腎 主 腎) and regulates the human body (精), this tablet (精) functions to nourish the bone marrow and to limnate the skeleton. Therefore, the abnormalities of the joints are closely related to the functions of the liver and the kidneys. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis in oriental medicine is aimed at more fundamental treatment based on these principles. Degenerative arthritis, one of the major bone joint diseases, is chronic arthritis. It is difficult to cure with anti-inflammatory drugs that are currently used in clinical trials as intractable diseases, and it also causes systemic side effects such as digestive disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and renal function decrease. Long-term systemic administration in the treatment of many osteoarticular diseases has many problems. Therefore, the development of new drugs aimed at protecting and regenerative effects of anti-inflammatory and cartilage for the improvement and prevention of more aggressive symptoms than anti-inflammatory approaches such as anti-inflammatory action against degenerative arthritis that increases in proportion to the aging of the population. More urgent than ever Overseas, in addition to the development of anti-inflammatory drugs in recent years, with interest in articular cartilage protection, prevention of cartilage degradation and regeneration, joint histase inhibitors, free radical scavengers (active oxygen scavenging enzymes such as SOD), and joints Research on conservation therapy by long-term administration of tissue components (Chondroitin, Glucosamine etc.) has been actively conducted (Badger, AM, Cook, MN, et al., Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 290). , pp 587-593, 1999; Choi, JH, Choi, JH, et al., Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 10 , pp471-478, 2002). Apart from this, recently, the development of arthritis treatments using herbal medicines has been actively conducted, and the development of medicines has been made. However, the situation has been mainly focused on suppressing the inflammatory response. Most of the arthritis treatments developed and used so far have been designed to focus on protecting and protecting cartilage and bone tissue of joint diseases, rather than inhibiting the inflammatory response, and in most cases, they have only limited therapeutic effects. there was.
한편 한국, 중국 및 일본 등의 동양권에서는 수천년에 걸친 임상적 평가로서 그 효능이 검증된 상기 질환 치료제가 사용되어져 왔으며, 민간에서도 나름대로의 비법이 전수되어 활용되고 있는 실정으로서, 이에 본 연구팀에서는 이러한 처방을 토대로 개발가능성이 있는 한약물을 선별하고 보다 엄밀한 기초 연구을 통해 그 기전을 규명함으로써, 신개념의 관절염 치료 한약물을 개발하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. On the other hand, in the Asian countries such as Korea, China, and Japan, the disease treatment agent has been used for thousands of years, and its efficacy has been proven, and the secretariat has been used in the private sector. Based on the selection of herbal medicines that can be developed based on the present invention, and the mechanism of the research through more rigorous basic research, a new concept of arthritis therapeutic herbal medicine was developed to complete the present invention.
이들 각각의 생약들의 특성과 구체적인 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. The characteristics and specific actions of each of these herbs are as follows.
독활 (獨活, Aralia cordata THUNB.)은 두릅나무과 (Araliaceae)에 속하는 다년생초본으로 높이는 1.2 m에 달하며 줄기 곳곳에 짧은 털이 나 있다. 잎은 3~ 5장의 잔잎으로 된 겹잎으로 어긋나며, 잔잎 가장자리에는 톱니가 있다. 꽃은 연한 초록색으로, 암꽃과 수꽃이 따로 한 그루에 피는데, 7~ 8월에 가지 끝에 산형(傘形) 꽃차례로 핀다. 열매는 장과(漿果)로 10월에 검은색으로 익는다. 흔히 약으로 쓰기 위해 심기도 하는데, 한방에서 쓰는 독활은 봄과 가을에 뿌리줄기 및 뿌리를 캐서 겉껍질을 벗겨 햇볕에 말린 것으로 편두통 치료에 쓰인다. 뿌리를 캐자마자 바로 햇볕에 말리면 향기가 없어지므로 바람이 잘 통하는 그늘에서 어느 정도 말린 다음 햇볕에 말리는 것이 좋다. 맛은 맵고 성질은 따뜻하며 무독하며, 해열작용, 진통작용, 진경작용, 소염작용, 혈액응고 촉진작용, 강심작용, 강압작용 등의 효능 이 있다. 민간에서는 전초를 해열제, 이뇨제 및 진통제로 사용한다. 약으로는 뿌리를 사용하는데 거풍제습, 통비지통의 효능이 있어 비증, 신경통, 두통, 중풍후유증 등의 처방에 사용한다. 뿌리에는 정유 (essential oil)가 함유되어 있고, 정유 중에는 리모넨 (limonen), 사비넨 (sabnene), 알파-피넨 (α-pinene), 감마-테르피넨 (γ-terpinene), 미르센 (myrcene), 휴물렌 (humulene, α-caryophyllene), 알파-코페인 (α-copaene), 테르피넨-4-올 (terpinene-4-ol)이 함유되어 있다 (정보섭 및 신민교저, 도해향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p435, 1990). Single life (獨 活, Aralia cordata THUNB.) Is a perennial herb belonging to the Araliaceae, reaching 1.2 m in height with short hairs on the stem. The leaves are alternated with the leaves of 3 to 5 leaves, with the teeth on the edges of the leaves. The flower is light green, and the female flower and the male flower bloom in one branch, and in July-August, the inflorescence blooms at the end of the branch. Fruit is berry and ripens in October in black. It is often planted for use as a medicine. In the spring, the poisonous poison is used to treat migraines in the spring and autumn by cutting off the rhizome and roots and peeling the sun. As soon as the roots are dried in the sun, the fragrance will disappear, so it is better to dry them in a well-ventilated shade and dry them in the sun. The taste is spicy, warm and non-toxic, and has the effect of antipyretic, analgesic, myrrhosis, anti-inflammatory, blood coagulation promotion, cardiovascular action, coercive action. In the private sector, outposts are used as antipyretics, diuretics and analgesics. Root is used as a medicine. It is effective for dehumidification and tongjitong, so it is used to prescribe nasal pain, neuralgia, headache, and aftermath. Roots contain essential oils, while essential oils include limonen, sabnene, alpha-pinene, gamma-terpinene, myrcene, myrcene, Hugh mulren (humulene, α-caryophyllene), alpha-co pane (α-copaene), terpinene-4-ol is (terpinene-4-ol) is contained (jeongboseop and sinmingyo low, illustrated hyangyak (herbal) Dictionary, Younglimsa, p435, 1990).
승마(Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.)는 미나리아재비과(Ranunculaceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 뿌리줄기를 약용으로 사용한다. 한방에서는 승양, 해포, 투진, 해독의 효능을 가진 것으로 알려져 있다. 승마의 근경에는 시미시푸긴(cimicifugine), 살리실산(salicylic acid), 탄닌(tannin), 레진(resin), 카페인산(caffeic acid), 페룰린산(ferulic acid), 시미틴(cimitin), 알칼로이드(alkaloid), 당류, 유기산, 글리코시드(glycosides), 이소페루라산(isoferulic acid)이 함유되어있다.(강소신의학원 편, 중약대사전 , 도서출판 정담, pp3362~3372, 1998)Horseback Riding ( Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.) is a perennial herb belonging to the Ranunculuaceae, and its root stem is used for medicinal purposes. In oriental medicine, it has been known to have the effects of lifting, alveoli, fighting, and detoxification. The roots of horse riding include cimicifugine, salicylic acid, tannin, resin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, cimitin, and alkaloids. ), Sugars, organic acids, glycosides, and isophorulic acid. (Gangso Medical Center, Chinese Medicine Dictionary , Book Publishing , Jungdam, pp3362 ~ 3372, 1998)
이상과 같이 이들 각각의 생약들은 각종 상처나 급 만성염증과 빈혈, 두통, 감기 및 해독 등에 일반적으로 사용되는 약재이며, 또한 각각의 생약재들은 고유한 약리작용 및 주 효능을 지니고 있다. As described above, each of these herbal medicines is a medicine commonly used in various wounds or sudden chronic inflammation and anemia, headache, cold and detoxification, and each herbal medicine has its own pharmacological action and main effect.
그러나 지금까지는 이들 각각의 생약들은 단방 생약으로서의 효능과 유효성분 분리 및 제조방법에 대해서만 연구되어 왔으며, 또한 간혹 몇 가지 약재들을 혼 합하여 사용해 관절염에 대한 치료효과를 보려는 시도가 있었지만 이들의 관절염 치료에 대한 약효가 과학적으로 입증될만한 것이 못되었고 그 효과도 미비하였다. 더구나 관절염 치료의 근본인 연골보호효과에 효능이 있는 것에 초점이 맞추어져 있지 않았다. However, until now, each of these herbal medicines has been studied only for its efficacy as a one-way herbal medicine and for the method of separating and preparing the active ingredient, and in some cases, a combination of several medicines have been attempted to see the therapeutic effect on arthritis. The efficacy was not scientifically proven and the effect was insignificant. Moreover, the focus was on efficacy in the cartilage protective effect underlying the treatment of arthritis.
이에 본 발명자는 상기 혼합생약으로부터 이들 각각의 생약들의 특성과 효능을 최대한 살리고 염증관련 질환에 대한 효과, 특히 관절염에 대한 치료효과 및 관절보호효과를 극대화시키기 위하여 한방의 원리에 근거한 거풍습, 강근골, 활혈 및 조직재생 촉진작용을 중심으로 100여종의 후보 생약을 선정하여 이를 바탕으로 염증관련 질환 치료에 대한 검정 실험을 거쳐 괄목한 만한 염증관련 질환, 특히 관절염 치료효과를 갖는 생약의 배합을 찾아내어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors to maximize the properties and efficacy of each of these herbal medicines from the mixed herbs and to maximize the effect on inflammation-related diseases, in particular, the therapeutic effect and joint protection effect against arthritis, the traditional medicine based on the principle of oriental medicine Based on this study, 100 candidates were selected based on their activity to promote blood circulation and tissue regeneration, and based on these results, a screening test for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases was found. The present invention has been completed.
본 발명은 탁월한 연골조직 보호효과, 소염 및 진통 효과를 갖는 독활 및 승마의 혼합생약추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증관련 질환, 특히 관절염의 예방 및 치료에 유용한 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food useful for the prevention and treatment of inflammation-related diseases, in particular arthritis, containing a mixed herbal extract of venom and horse riding having an excellent cartilage tissue protection effect, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect as an active ingredient. .
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증관련 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention and treatment of inflammation-related diseases containing the extract of the poisonous and horse riding mixed herbal medicine as an active ingredient.
상기 혼합생약추출물은 독활 및 승마의 혼합 건조 중량비가 0.1~ 10: 1, 바람직하게는 0.5~ 5: 1, 보다 바람직하게는 1~ 2: 1, 가장 바람직하게는 1: 1로 혼합된 것임을 특징으로 한다.The mixed herbal extract is characterized in that the mixed dry weight ratio of poisonous and horse riding is 0.1 to 10: 1, preferably 0.5 to 5: 1, more preferably 1 to 2: 1, most preferably 1: 1 It is done.
상기 염증 관련 질환에는 퇴행성관절염, 류마티스성 관절염, 급성 통증, 만성 통증, 관절통, 천식, 신경병적 통증, 수술 후 통증, 편두통, 신경병증, 신경손상, 과민성 장증후군, 내독소에 의한 쇼크 또는 염증성 장 질환 등, 바람직하게는 퇴행성관절염 또는 류마티스성 관절염을 포함한다.The inflammation-related diseases include degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, chronic pain, joint pain, asthma, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, migraine, neuropathy, nerve damage, irritable bowel syndrome, shock or inflammatory bowel caused by endotoxin Diseases and the like, preferably degenerative arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
상기 추출물은 물 및 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 물 및 에탄올의 혼합용매, 보다 바람직하게는 20~ 80 % 물 및 에탄올의 혼합용매에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다.The extract is water and a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, more preferably 20 to 80% of a mixed solvent of water and ethanol Contains available extracts.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물은 하기와 같이 수득될 수 있다.Mixed herbal extract of the present invention can be obtained as follows.
본 발명의 독활 및 승마를 세절하여 적절한 배합비, 바람직하게는 0.1~10 : 1, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5~5: 1 의 건조중량 배합비(w/w)로 혼합하여 준비한 시료 중량의 약 1 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 15배 분량의 물 및 에탄올, 메탄올 등과 같은 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 4의 저급 알콜 또는 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10, 바람직하게는 1:0.2 내지 1:5의 혼합비(v/v)를 갖는 물 및 에탄올의 혼합용매로, 실온에서 약 0.5 내지 48시간, 바람직하게는 1 내지 15시간 동안 교반 추출, 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 상온 추출, 가온 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추 출방법을 사용하여, 바람직하게는 교반 추출, 환류 추출 및 가온 추출한 후 수득한 추출액을 여과, 감압농축 또는 건조하여 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물을 수득할 수 있다.About 1 to 20 of the weight of the sample prepared by mixing the poisoning and horse riding of the present invention in small portions and mixing them in an appropriate blending ratio, preferably in a dry weight blending ratio (w / w) of 0.1 to 10: 1, more preferably 0.5 to 5: 1. Times, preferably about 5 to 15 times the amount of water and lower alcohols of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, methanol or the like, or a mixing ratio of about 1: 0.1 to 1:10, preferably 1: 0.2 to 1: 5 ( v / v) mixed solvent of water and ethanol, stirred extraction, hot water extraction, cold extraction, room temperature extraction, warm extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic at room temperature for about 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 15 hours. Extraction method such as extraction, preferably by stirring extraction, reflux extraction and warm extraction, and then the obtained extract is filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure or dried to obtain the poisonous and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention.
또한 본 발명은 상기의 제조공정으로 얻어진 독활 및 승마 혼합생약추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증관련 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammation-related diseases containing the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extracts obtained by the manufacturing process as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.Since the composition of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects, it can be used with confidence even for a long period of time for prophylactic purposes.
본 발명의 염증관련 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 혼합생약추출물을 0.1 ~ 50 중량% 포함한다.The composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammation-related diseases of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of the mixed herbal extracts based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the mixed herbal extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤 제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출액에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the mixed herbal extract of the present invention may be in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, oral formulations, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to a conventional method. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the mixed herbal extract of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, Calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 조성물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100 mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the compositions of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the composition of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably from 0.001 to 100 mg / kg. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, etc. by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
또한, 본 발명은 독활 및 승마 혼합생약추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증관련 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for the prevention and improvement of inflammation-related diseases containing a poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract as an active ingredient.
본원에서 정의되는 "건강기능식품"은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, "기능성"이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.As defined herein, "health functional food" means a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body according to Act No. 6767 of the Health Functional Food Act, and "functional" means It means ingestion for the purpose of obtaining useful effects on health use such as nutrient control or physiological action on structure and function.
상기 혼합생약추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강 기능성 식품류, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료 등이 있다.Examples of foods to which the mixed herbal extracts may be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health functional foods, powders, granules, tablets, capsules or beverages.
또한, 염증관련 질환의 예방 및 치료 효과를 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. It may also be added to foods or beverages for the purpose of preventing and treating inflammatory diseases. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage can be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition is added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g based on 100 ml Can be.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 혼합생약추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음 료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except the mixed herbal extracts as essential ingredients in the indicated ratios, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. Can be. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those described above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (e.g., Rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain a natural fruit juice and a pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Experimental Examples.
비교예Comparative example 1. One. 독활Poisonous 추출물 제조 Extract manufacturer
경희의료원 한방병원에서 구입하여 약 1.0 cm 정도의 크기로 세절한 독활 200 g에 1.5 L의 70 %(v/v) 에탄올을 가해 고루 섞은 후, 4시간 환류추출 하였다. 여액을 취하여 모으고 잔사에 1.5 ℓ의 70 %(v/v) 에탄올을 가하여 4시간 재가온 추출 후, 여액을 모두 합하여 1 ℓ로 농축, 동결건조하여 분말상태의 독활 추출물 50 g을 수득하였다.It was purchased at Kyunghee Medical Center Oriental Medicine Hospital, and mixed with 1.5 L of 70% (v / v) ethanol to 200 g of shredded venom at a size of about 1.0 cm, and then refluxed for 4 hours. The filtrate was collected and collected, and 1.5 L of 70% (v / v) ethanol was added to the residue, followed by extraction for 4 hours, and the filtrates were combined and concentrated and lyophilized to 1 L to obtain 50 g of a powdered poison extract.
비교예Comparative example 2. 승마 추출물 제조 2. Horse Riding Extract Manufacturer
경희의료원 한방병원에서 구입한 승마 200 g을 고루 섞은 후, 1.5 L의 70%(v/v) 에탄올을 가해 잘 교반하여 주면서 4시간 환류 추출하였다. 여액을 취하여 모으고 잔사에 1.5 L의 70%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가해 4 시간 재 가온 추출한 후, 여액을 모두 합하여 1 L로 농축 후, 동결 건조하여 분말상태의 승마 추출물 38 g을 수득하였다.200 g of horse riding purchased from Kyunghee Medical Center Oriental Hospital was evenly mixed, and 1.5 L of 70% (v / v) ethanol was added thereto, followed by extracting under reflux for 4 hours while stirring well. The filtrate was collected and collected, and 1.5L of 70% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added to the residue, followed by re-warming for 4 hours. The combined filtrates were concentrated to 1 L, and then freeze-dried to obtain 38 g of a powdered horse riding extract. .
실시예Example 1. One. 독활Poisonous 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물 제조 And Riding Mixed Herbal Extract Preparation
경희의료원 한방병원에서 구입한 독활 100g 및 승마 100 g을 고루 섞은 후, 1.5 L의 70%(v/v) 에탄올을 가해 잘 교반하여 주면서 4 시간 환류 추출하였다. 여액을 취하여 모으고 잔사에 1.5 L의 70%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액을 가해 4 시간 재 가온 추출한 후, 여액을 모두 합하여 1 L로 농축 후, 동결 건조하여 분말상태의 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약추출물 44 g을 수득하였다.After mixing evenly 100 g of poison and 100 g of horse riding purchased from Kyunghee Medical Center Oriental Medicine Hospital, 1.5 L of 70% (v / v) ethanol was added thereto, followed by extracting under reflux for 4 hours while stirring well. The filtrate was collected and collected by adding 1.5 L of 70% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution to the residue, followed by re-warming for 4 hours. The combined filtrates were concentrated to 1 L, and then freeze-dried to provide the powdery virulence and horse riding of the present invention. 44 g of the crude extract was obtained.
실험예Experimental Example 1. 진통효과 측정 1. Measurement of analgesic effect
1-1. 복사 유도 꼬리 뒤틀림 진통 실험 (Radiation - induced Tail flick analgesia test)1-1. Radiation-induced tail flick analgesia test
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물의 통증억제효과를 알아보기 위해 꼬리 뒤틀림 실험(tail flick test)을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다(Shaw FZ et al., Brain Res., 911(2), pp105-115, 2001).In order to examine the pain suppression effect of the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, a tail flick test was conducted using the method described in the literature as follows (Shaw FZ et al., Brain Res. , 911 (2)). , pp 105-115, 2001).
실험동물로는 체중 20 ~ 25 g의 수컷 ICR 마우스 (오리엔트바이오, Japan)를 수일간 순화시킨 후, 각 군당 8마리씩 사용하였다. 실험 약물을 각각 경구투여하고, 1시간 후에 적외선을 꼬리의 정중부에 조사한 후, 회피반응을 보이기까지의 시간을 측정하였으며, 양성대조군인 셀렉콕시브의 억제효과를 기준으로 하여 상대 억제율(%)을 계산하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. As a test animal, male ICR mice (Orient Bio, Japan) weighing 20 to 25 g were purified for several days, and then 8 animals were used in each group. After oral administration of the test drugs, infrared radiation was irradiated to the medial portion of the tail after 1 hour, and the time until the avoidance reaction was measured. The relative inhibition rate (%) was determined based on the inhibitory effect of the positive control group cocoxib. The calculation is shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 통증억제효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent pain inhibitory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
1-2. 초산유도 진통시험 (Acetic acid - induced writhing)1-2. Acetic acid-induced writhing
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 진통 효과를 알아보기 위해 초산유도 진통시험을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다(B.A. Whittle, Brit. J. Pharmacol ., 22, pp246-253, 1964). In order to investigate the analgesic effect on the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, the acetic acid-induced analgesic test was performed using the method described in the literature (BA Whittle, Brit. J. Pharmacol . , 22 , pp246-253, 1964). .
실험동물로 수컷 ICR 마우스(체중 20-25g)를 각 군당 8마리씩 사용하였다. 실시예 1에서 수득한 혼합생약추출물을 경구투여 후, 1시간 후에 0.7% 아세트산 (v/v in DW)을 복강 투여하여 통증을 유발하였고, 투여 5분 후부터 10분간 동물을 관찰하여 뒤틀림(writhing) 횟수를 기록 후, 양성대조군인 셀레콕시브의 처리군의 뒷틀림 횟수를 100으로 기준하여 억제율(%)을 계산하였다.Male ICR mice (20-25 g body weight) were used as test animals in each group. After oral administration of the mixed herbal extract obtained in Example 1, pain was induced by intraperitoneal administration of 0.7% acetic acid (v / v in DW) 1 hour afterward. After recording the number of times, the inhibition rate (%) was calculated based on the number of twists of the treated group of celecoxib, the positive control group, as 100.
상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 통증억제효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 2, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent pain inhibitory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
1-3. 1-3. 족열Foot 진통 실험 (Hot plate test) Hot plate test
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 진통효과를 알아보기 위해 족열 진통 실험 (hot plate test)을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다 (Lanhers et al., Planta Medica, 58, pp117-123, 1992).In order to investigate the analgesic effect on the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, a hot plate test was performed using the method described in the literature (Lanhers et al ., Planta) . Medica , 58 , pp 117-123, 1992).
동물은 수컷 ICR 마우스(20~25g)를 각 군당 8마리씩 사용하였다. 실험 방법은 시험물질을 경구 투여하고 1시간 후에 마우스를 55℃의 핫 플래이트 위에 올려놓고 마우스가 발바닥을 핥거나 뛰어오르기까지의 시간을 측정하여 기록하였으며, 억제율(%)은 셀레콕시브 처리군의 평균반응시간을 100으로 기준하였을 시, 상대수치로 나타내었다.The animals used male ICR mice (20-25 g) for 8 animals in each group. Experimental method was recorded 1 hour after oral administration of the test substance to measure the time until the mouse licks or jumps to the sole of the foot on the 55 ℃ hot plate, the inhibition rate (%) of the celecoxib treatment group When the average reaction time is based on 100, it is expressed as a relative value.
상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 통증억제효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 3, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent pain inhibitory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
1-4. 포르말린 진통 실험 (1-4. Formalin analgesic experiment ( FormalinFormalin analgesia test) analgesia test)
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 진통효과를 알아보기 위해 포르말린 동물모델 실험을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다 (Fazli-Tabaei S et al., Behav . Pharmacol., 16, pp613-619, 2005).In order to investigate the analgesic effect on the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, a formalin animal model experiment was performed using the method described in the literature as follows (Fazli-Tabaei S et al., Behav . Pharmacol ., 16 , pp613-619). , 2005).
실험동물로는 체중 20~ 25 g의 수컷 ICR 마우스 (오리엔트바이오, Japan)를 수일간 순화시킨 후, 각 군당 8마리씩 사용하였다. 각 처리군 별 약물을 경구투여하고, 1시간 후 10 % 포르말린용액 (formalin, Sigma, USA)을 좌측 후지에 피하 투여하고, 주사 직후부터 5분까지(1st phase)와 피하주사 직후 15분부터 20분까지(2nd phase)마우스가 발바닥을 핥는 시간을 측정하여 기록하였으며, 억제율(%)은 셀레콕시브 처리군의 평균시간을 100으로 기준하였을 시 상대수치로 나타내었다.As the experimental animals, male ICR mice (Oriental Bio, Japan) weighing 20 to 25 g were purified for several days, and 8 mice were used in each group. Drugs for each treatment group were administered orally, and after 1 hour, 10% formalin solution (formalin, Sigma, USA) was subcutaneously administered to the left Fuji, immediately after injection for 5 minutes (1st phase), and 15 minutes to 20 minutes immediately after subcutaneous injection. Minutes (2nd phase) was recorded by measuring the time the mouse licking the soles, the inhibition rate (%) was expressed as relative values when the average time of the celecoxib treatment group was based on 100.
상기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 통증억제효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 4, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent pain inhibitory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
1-5. 1-5. 족압Foot pressure 진통 실험 (Paw pressure analgesia test) Paw pressure analgesia test
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 진통효과를 알아보기 위해 족압 진통 실험 (paw pressure analgesia test)을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다 (Randall LO and Selitto JJ, Arch Int Pharmacodyn, 111, pp409-419, 1957).In order to investigate the analgesic effect on the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, a paw pressure analgesia test was conducted using the method described in the literature (Randall LO and Selitto JJ, Arch Int Pharmacodyn , 111, pp 409). -419, 1957).
실험동물로는 체중 180 ~ 200g의 수컷 SD 랫트 (오리엔트바이오, Japan) 8 마리를 수일간 순화시킨 후 사용하였다. 각 처리군 별 약물을 경구투여하고, 1 시간 후 2 % 카라기난 (carrageenan, Sigma, USA)을 좌측 후지에 피하 투여하고, 피하 주사 3시간 후, 진통계측기 (analgesic meter, Ugobasile, Italy)를 사용하여 통증에 의한 회피 반응을 보일 때까지의 무게를 측정하였으며, 셀레콕시브의 투여군의 무게를 기준으로 억제율(%)을 계산하여 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.As experimental animals, eight male SD rats (Oriental Bio, Japan) weighing 180-200 g were used after being purified for several days. Drugs for each treatment group were administered orally, 1 hour after 2% carrageenan (Sigma, USA) subcutaneously administered to the left Fuji, 3 hours after subcutaneous injection, using an analgesic meter (Ugobasile, Italy) The weight until the avoidance response due to pain was measured, and the inhibition rate (%) was calculated based on the weight of the celecoxib administration group and is shown in Table 5 below.
상기 표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 통증억제효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 5, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent pain inhibitory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
실험예Experimental Example 2. 소염효과 측정 2. Anti-inflammatory effect measurement
2-1. 2-1. 크로톤오일Croton oil 유발 cause 귀부종Edema 소염Anti-inflammatory 실험 ( Experiment ( CrotonCroton oil - induced ear oil-induced ear oedemaoedema ))
크로톤 오일 (Croton oil)은 피부에 도포하면 도포 면에 발적, 종창 및 수포가 생기는 염증작용을 일으킨다. 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 소염 활성을 평가하기 위해 크로톤 오일로 부종을 유발한 마우스를 이용하여 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 실시하였다 (Gabor M, Mouse ear indlammation models and their pharmacological applications, Published by Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp24-28, 2000 ). Croton oil, when applied to the skin, can cause redness, swelling, and blistering on the surface of the application. In order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the mixed herbal extracts of the present invention, experiments were performed using the method described in the literature using mice inducing edema with croton oil (Gabor M, Mouse ear indlammation models and their pharmacological applications , Published by Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp 24-28, 2000).
실험동물로는 체중 20~25g의 수컷 마우스 (오리엔트바이오, Japan)을 각 군당 6마리씩 사용하였다. 실험구별 처리약물을 경구투여하고, 1시간 후 아세톤으로 녹인 2.5 %의 크로톤 오일을 마우스의 오른쪽 귀의 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 골고루 도포하여 귀의 부종을 유발하였다. 부종유발 4시간 후, 마우스를 에테르로 과마치사 시킨 후, 두께 측정기(thickness gauge)를 이용하여 속도변화법(Patrick et al., Toxicol . Appl . Pharmacol ., 81, pp476-490, 1985)으로 마우스의 귀의 부종정도를 측정하였고, 셀레콕시브의 투여군의 무게를 기준으로 억제율(%)을 계산하여 하기 표 6에 나타내었다. As experimental animals, six male mice (Orient Bio, Japan) weighing 20-25 g were used in each group. Treatment drugs were administered orally, and 1 hour later, 2.5% croton oil dissolved in acetone was evenly applied to the inside and outside of the right ear of the mouse to induce edema of the ear. After 4 hours of edema induction, mice were over-treated with ether, and then subjected to a rate change method (Patrick et al., Toxicol . Appl . Pharmacol . , 81, pp 476-490, 1985) using a thickness gauge . The degree of edema of the ears of the mouse was measured, and the inhibition rate (%) was calculated based on the weight of the celecoxib administration group and is shown in Table 6 below.
상기 표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 소염효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 6, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent anti-inflammatory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
2-2. 2-2. 아라키돈산유발Arachidon acid-induced 귀부종Edema 소염Anti-inflammatory 실험 ( Experiment ( ArachidonicArachidonic acid - induced ear acid-induced ear oedemaoedema ))
아라키돈산은 혈소판의 응고, 동맥경화, 심장병 및 염증 등을 일으키는 프로스타글란딘의 전구체로 염증을 발생시키는 주요한 원인이 되는 물질이다. 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물에 대한 소염 활성을 평가하기 위해 아라키돈산 (arachidonic acid)으로 부종을 유발한 마우스를 이용하여 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 실시하였다 (Gabor M, Mouse ear indlammation models and their pharmacological applications, Published by Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp42-55, 2000). Arachidonic acid is a precursor of prostaglandins that causes platelet coagulation, arteriosclerosis, heart disease and inflammation, and is a major cause of inflammation. In order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, an experiment was performed using the method described in the literature using a mouse induced edema with arachidonic acid (Gabor M, Mouse ear indlammation). models and their pharmacological applications , Published by Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp 42-55, 2000).
실험동물로는 체중 20~ 25 g의 수컷 ICR 마우스 (오리엔트바이오, Japan)을 각 군당 6마리씩 사용하였다. 실험구별 처리약물을 경구투여하고, 1시간 후에 아세톤으로 녹인 50 ㎎/㎖의 아라키돈산을 마우스의 오른쪽 귀의 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 골고루 도포하여 귀의 부종을 유발하였다. 부종유발 1시간 후, 마우스를 에테르로 과마치사 시킨 후, 두께 측정기(thickness gauge)를 이용하여 속도변화법으로 마우스의 귀의 부종정도를 측정하였고, 셀레콕시브의 투여군의 무게를 기준으로 억제율(%)을 계산하여 하기 표 7에 나타내었다.As experimental animals, six male ICR mice (Orient Bio, Japan) weighing 20-25 g were used in each group. After 1 hour oral administration of treatment drugs, 50 mg / ml of arachidonic acid dissolved in acetone was evenly applied to the inside and outside of the right ear of the mouse to induce edema of the ear. After 1 hour of induction of edema, mice were over-treated with ether, and the degree of edema of the ears of the mice was measured by a speed change method using a thickness gauge, and the inhibition rate was determined based on the weight of the celecoxib administration group. %) Was calculated and shown in Table 7 below.
상기 표 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 탁월한 소염효과를 나타내었다.As shown in Table 7, the poison and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention showed an excellent anti-inflammatory effect than the single herbal treatment group.
실험예Experimental Example 3. 연골보호효과 측정 3. Measuring cartilage protection effect
연골 구성 요소인 프로테오글리칸이나 콜라겐을 빨리 생산해내지 못하여 연골의 쿠션기능이 없어지면, 연골이 상하고 관절염이 유발된다. 관절 연골은 윤활과 성장을 위한 물 (70~ 80 %), 콜라겐 (10~ 15 %), 프로테오글리칸 (5~ 10 %) 및 연골세포 (chondrocyte)로 구성되어있으며, 프로테오글리칸은 한 줄의 중심단백 (core protein)에 여러 개의 글리코스아미노글리칸 (GAG; glycosaminoglycan)이 붙어있는 구조를 가지고 있다.If the cartilage component, proteoglycan or collagen, cannot be produced quickly, and the cushioning function of the cartilage is lost, the cartilage is damaged and arthritis is caused. Articular cartilage consists of water (70-80%), collagen (10-15%), proteoglycans (5-10%) and chondrocytes for lubrication and growth.Proteoglycans are a single line of central protein ( It has a structure in which several glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are attached to a core protein.
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물의 관절보호효과를 확인하기 위하여 하기와 같은 실험을 실시하였다.In order to confirm the joint protection effect of the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
3-1. 연골조직 배양3-1. Cartilage Tissue Culture
관절연골은 5주령 토끼 (Newzeland White Rabbit, 샘타코 코리아, 대한민국)의 관절에서 채취하였으며, 멸균상태에서 수술을 통하여 관절 표면을 드러낸 후, 대략 200-220 mg의 관절 표면을 취하여 배지(열처리로 비활성화된 5% fetal bovine serum(FBS)와 페니실린-스트렙토마이신 100 unit/ml이 함유된 DMEM)에 담가 놓았다. 조직을 배지로 수차례 씻어 낸 다음 37℃의 습한 95% CO2 배양기에서 1-2일간 배양하였다. 기존 배지를 기본 배지(열처리로 비활성화된 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 10 mM HEPES 및 페니실린-스트렙토마이신 100 unit/ml이 함유된 DMEM)로 교체 하였고, 30mg의 관절 조직을 48-웰 플래이트에 옮겨 놓은 후, 실험군별 시료를 처리하였다. 1시간동안 배양후, 인터루킨-1α 5ng/mL을 배지에 넣어 염증을 유발시키고, 37℃에서 3일간 더 배양하였다. 상등액을 수거하였고, 시약이 들어있는 신선한 배지로 옮겼으며, 25일간 더 배양하였다. 3, 7, 14, 28일이 되는 때 상등액을 수집하였으며, 이를 -20℃에 보관하였다.Articular cartilage was collected from the joints of 5 week old rabbits (Newzeland White Rabbit, Samtako Korea, Korea). After exposing the surface of the joint through sterile surgery, it took approximately 200-220 mg of the joint surface and inactivated the medium (heat treatment). 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and DMEM containing 100 units / ml of penicillin-streptomycin). The tissues were washed several times with medium and incubated for 1-2 days in a humidified 95% CO2 incubator at 37 ° C. Existing medium was replaced with basal medium (DMEM containing 100% / ml of 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) inactivated by heat treatment, 10 mM HEPES and penicillin-streptomycin), and 30 mg of joint tissue was placed on a 48-well plate. After the transfer, the samples for each experimental group were processed. After incubation for 1 hour, 5 ng / mL of interleukin-1α was added to the medium to cause inflammation, and further cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days. The supernatant was collected, transferred to fresh medium containing reagents, and incubated for another 25 days. Supernatants were collected at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days and stored at -20 ° C.
3-2. 글리코스아미노글리칸 (GAG) 분해 정도 측정3-2. Determination of Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) Degradation
본 발명의 혼합생약추출물의 사람 및 토끼의 관절 연골조직에 대한 보호효과를 측정하기 위해 1,9-디메틸메틸렌블루 (1,9-dimethylmethylene blue; DMB) 어세이법을 사용하여 프로테오글리칸을 구성하는 GAG의 분해 정도를 알아보기 위해 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같은 실험을 실시하였다 (French MM et al., Ann. Biomed . Eng ., 32(1), pp50-56, 2004).GAG constituting the proteoglycan using the 1,9-dimethylmethylene blue (DMB) assay to measure the protective effect of the mixed herbal extract of the present invention on the articular cartilage tissue of humans and rabbits In order to determine the degree of degradation, the following experiment was conducted using the method described in the literature (French MM et al., Ann. Biomed . Eng ., 32 (1) , pp 50-56, 2004).
상기 실험예 3-1의 방법으로 수득한 연골조직의 배양 배지 중 GAG의 농도는 염료 용액(Blyscan dye solution)과 반응하여 생성된 음이온성 (polyanionic) 물질의 양에 의해 측정하였으며, 표준물질로는 황산콘드로이친 (chondroitin sulfate)을 사용하였다. 각 실험군 별 실험시약을 50 ㎕씩 염료 용액 (Blyscan dye solution) 500 ㎕과 섞고, 실온에서 30분 반응 시킨 후 12,000 rpm에서 10분 원심분리 시켰다. 침전물을 염료 해리 용액 (Blyscan dye-dissociation solution)에 녹인 후, 540 nm에서 분광학적 GAG량을 측정하였고, 인터루킨-1α(IL-1α)로 유도된 GAG 분해량을 기준으로 억제율(%)을 계산하여 나타내었다. The concentration of GAG in the culture medium of cartilage tissue obtained by the method of Experimental Example 3-1 was measured by the amount of polyanionic material produced by reaction with a Blyscan dye solution. Chondroitin sulfate was used. 50 μl of each test group was mixed with 500 μl of dye solution (Blyscan dye solution), reacted for 30 minutes at room temperature, and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes. After dissolving the precipitate in the Blyscan dye-dissociation solution, the spectroscopic GAG amount was measured at 540 nm, and the percent inhibition was calculated based on the amount of GAG degradation induced by interleukin-1α (IL-1α). It is shown.
상기 표 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약 추출물은 단일생약처리군보다 배지 중으로의 GAG 분해를 탁월히 억제하였다.As shown in Table 8, the extracts of the poisonous and horse-riding mixed herbs of the present invention inhibited GAG degradation into the medium more significantly than the single herbal treatment group.
실험예Experimental Example 4. 경구투여 독성실험 4. Oral Toxicity Test
4주령의 ICR 마우스 (오리엔트바이오, Japan)를 사용하여 급성독성실험을 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실시하였다 (Haschek WM and Rousseaux CG, Handbook of toxicologic pathology, Published by Academic press, Inc., New York, pp294-295, 1991). Acute toxicity experiments were carried out using a method described in the literature using four-week-old ICR mice (Orient Bio, Japan) (Haschek WM and Rousseaux CG, Handbook of toxicologic pathology , Published by Academic press, Inc., New York, pp 294-295, 1991).
각 군 (5마리/군)에 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 용해시켜 5g/kg/10㎖의 용량으로 단회 경구 투여하였다. 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 투여한 후, 동물의 폐사 여부, 임상증상, 체중변화를 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적 검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 복강장기와 흉강장기의 이상여부를 관찰하였다. In each group (5 / group), the mixed herbal extract of the present invention was dissolved and administered once orally at a dose of 5 g / kg / 10 ml. After administration of the mixed herbal extract of the present invention, the mortality, clinical symptoms, and weight change of the animals were observed, and hematological and blood biochemical tests were performed. It was.
상기 실험결과, 시험물질을 투여한 모든 동물에서 특기할 만한 임상증상이나 폐사된 동물은 없었으며, 체중변화, 혈액검사, 혈액생화학 검사 및 부검소견 등에서도 독성변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물은 모든 마우스에서 5,000 mg/kg까지 독성변화를 나타내지 않으며, 경구 투여 최소 치사량 (LD50)은 5,000 mg/kg 이상인 안전한 물질로 판단되었다.As a result of the experiment, there were no clinical symptoms or dead animals in all animals to which the test substance was administered, and no toxicity change was observed in weight change, blood test, blood biochemistry test and autopsy findings. Therefore, the mixed herbal extract of the present invention does not show toxicological changes to 5,000 mg / kg in all mice, the minimum lethal dose (LD50) of oral administration was determined to be a safe substance more than 5,000 mg / kg.
하기에 본 발명의 혼합생약추출물을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, an example of the preparation of the composition containing the mixed herbal extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, but is intended to be described in detail.
제제예Formulation example 1. One. 산제의Powder 제조 Produce
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 20 mg20 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예Formulation example 2. 정제의 제조 2. Preparation of Tablets
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 10 mg10 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예Formulation example 3. 캅셀제의 제조 3. Manufacture of capsule
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 10 mg10 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예Formulation example 4. 주사제의 제조 4. Preparation of Injectables
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 10 mg10 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4,12H2O 26 mgNa2HPO4,12H2O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당 (2㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예Formulation example 5. 5. 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 20 mg20 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.According to the conventional method of preparing a liquid solution, each component is added and dissolved in purified water, lemon flavor is added to the mixture, and then the above ingredients are mixed, purified water is added to adjust the total amount to 100 ml, and then filled in a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예Formulation example 6. 건강 식품의 제조 6. Manufacture of healthy food
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 1000 ㎎1000 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎Vitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 μg folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎Calcium Carbonate 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예Formulation example 7. 건강 음료의 제조 7. Manufacture of health drinks
실시예 1의 혼합생약추출물 1000 ㎎1000 mg mixed herbal extract of Example 1
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. 상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.After mixing the above components in accordance with the conventional healthy beverage manufacturing method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and refrigerated Used to prepare the healthy beverage composition of the invention. Although the composition ratio is a composition that is relatively suitable for the preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
상기에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 독활 및 승마 혼합생약추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물은 연골 조직 보호 효과, 소염 및 진통 효과를 나타내므로, 염증관련 질환, 특히 관절염의 예방 및 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the composition containing the toxin and horse riding mixed herbal extract of the present invention as an active ingredient exhibits cartilage tissue protection effect, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, and thus is useful as a composition for preventing and treating inflammation-related diseases, especially arthritis. Can be used.
Claims (6)
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PCT/KR2007/006331 WO2008069604A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2007-12-06 | Composition comprising the mixed herbal extract of aralia cordata thunb. and cimicifuga heracleifolia kom. for preventing and treating inflammatory disease and pain disease |
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KR20170053771A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 한국콜마주식회사 | Composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowl disease comprising extract of Bupleurum falcatum Linne, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Paeonia lactiflora and Aucklandia lappa Decne |
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CN103977049A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 成都中医药大学 | New Application of Total Organic Acids of Edible Soil Angelica Sinensis |
US11344598B2 (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2022-05-31 | Sirbal Limited | Herbal nanoformulations for treating psoriasis and other skin conditions |
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JPH0931094A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-04 | Tsuneo Nanba | Terpene compound contained in soma |
KR100825432B1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-04-25 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory and allergic diseases comprising the extract of venom |
KR100760385B1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-19 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for the prevention and treatment of articular cartilage damage and arthritis containing poison extract |
KR20070088984A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | 신일제약주식회사 | Agents useful for treating and treating inflammatory diseases containing poison extracts |
KR100818363B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-04-02 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Health supplements for the prevention or improvement of inflammation and allergic diseases, including poison extracts |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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Arch. Pharm. Res., 29(7), 548-555 (2006) |
Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29(7), 1423-1430 (2006) |
Mediators of Inflammation, 8, 173-175 (1999) |
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KR20170053771A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 한국콜마주식회사 | Composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowl disease comprising extract of Bupleurum falcatum Linne, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Paeonia lactiflora and Aucklandia lappa Decne |
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