KR100823902B1 - Plate-shaped packing box, plate-shaped conveying method and plate-shaped body loading and taking out method - Google Patents

Abstract

Plate-shaped packing box which prevents dust from entering into the packing box, lowers the height dimension during transportation, can be easily stored in a low-ceiling storage room, and can carry the plate-shaped object efficiently and stably. Provided are a plate-shaped conveyance method using an upper body packing box and a plate-shaped body loading and taking-out method.

A base 3 having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box 14 mounted on the base 3, and a plate-shaped accommodating box 14 on the pedestal 3 are placed on the pedestal 3. The top plate 2 which is detachable with respect to each other, and the plate-shaped accommodating box 14 includes a bottom plate 15 mounted with a plurality of plate-shaped bodies G in a substantially horizontally stacked state, and four periphery thereof. An upper surface of the side plates 16a to 16d is an open support, and the upper lid 2 is composed of a top plate 6 covering the upper surface of the plate-shaped accommodating box 14 and side edges 5 of four peripheries. The lower surface is open box shape, and plate-shaped body mounted on the top plate 6 and the bottom plate 15 via the vibration absorber 17 between the pedestal 3 and the bottom plate 15 ( The cushioning material 20 was installed between G).

Description

PLATE-LIKE BODY PACKAGING BOX, PLATE-LIKE BODY CARRYING METHOD, AND PLATE-LIKE BODY LOADING AND UNLOADING METHOD}

The present invention is formed to pack a plate-shaped body, in particular a flat panel display (FPD), that is, a large plate-shaped body such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, or a large plate-shaped body of an intermediate product in the process of manufacturing the same, and is then opened again after conveyance. A plate-shaped packing box, a plate-shaped conveyance method using this plate-shaped packing box, a plate-shaped body loading method, and a plate-shaped object taking-out method.

In recent years, the demand of the large plate glass used for glass for FPD etc. is increasing. As a means of conveying such a large plate glass, the packing rack which fixed each plate glass in the state which stood up and arranged the several sheet glass is known (for example, refer patent document 1).

However, since this packing rack carries the plate glass in the upright state, in the case of air transportation, the height dimension is large (for example, 2 m or more), and it may not be able to be stored smoothly in the aircraft compartment.

In addition, when transporting the glass in the upright position, the size of one side of the bottom surface is increased in order to ensure the stability of the packing box (for example, 0.5 times the height of the packing box). However, the weight that can be transported by the forklift is limited in the clean room where the display panel manufacturing process is performed. For this reason, the number of sheets of glass which can be stacked in one packing box is restrict | limited. Therefore, the volume and weight of the packing box increase with respect to the number of plate glass sheets to load, and conveyance efficiency falls.

Moreover, conventionally, conveyance was carried out in the state which exposed the plate glass, or covered with the plastic bag. For this reason, the surface of the plate glass became dirty by the invasion of dust, etc., and it also became the cause of a wound. In the case of using a plastic bag or the like, the plastic bag must be separately prepared, so that the number of members required for packing increases, and the conveyance preparation work and the plate glass take-out work after conveyance are cumbersome.

As mentioned above, although plate glass was demonstrated, it is the same also about plate-shaped objects, such as a resin plate and a metal plate.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-272684

The present invention considers such a phenomenon, and prevents dust from entering into the packing box, lowers the height dimension during transport, can be easily stored in a low-ceiling storage room, and efficiently conveys the plate-shaped body efficiently. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plate-shaped packing box, a plate-shaped conveying method using the plate-shaped packing box, and a plate-shaped body loading and taking-out method.

MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM This invention provides the following plate-shaped packing boxes, the plate-shaped conveyance method using this plate-shaped packing box, and a plate-shaped object loading and taking-out method in order to achieve the said objective.

(1) a pedestal having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the pedestal, an upper cover surrounding the plate-shaped accommodating box on the pedestal and detachable from the pedestal; A bottom plate for mounting a plurality of plate-like bodies in a substantially horizontally stacked state, an upper surface having four side plates around them, and an open support; the top cover includes a top plate covering an upper surface of the plate-shaped accommodating box; The lower surface which consists of four side edges is an open box shape, The cushion material was provided between the said board | plate and the plate-shaped object mounted on the bottom plate via the vibration absorber between the said base plate and the said bottom plate. Plate-shaped packing box.

According to the plate-shaped packing box described above, a vibration absorbing material is provided between the pedestal and the bottom plate of the plate-shaped container housing box, and a cushion material is provided between the top plate and the plate-shaped body, thereby stably preventing vibration from being transmitted to the plate-shaped body from the outside. The plate-shaped body can be conveyed in the situation. Moreover, since this plate-shaped packing box is supposed to be conveyed in the state laminated | stacked horizontally, while being able to provide sufficient loading efficiency with respect to a conveying means compared with the vertically laid conveying form up to now, Even when the ceiling of the storage portion of the conveying means is low, interference with the ceiling is unlikely to occur.

In addition, since the plate-shaped housing box is covered from the top and bottom by the upper tension member of the pedestal, the side edges and the top plate which are the top cover, adhesion of foreign matter such as dust to the plate-like body is prevented.

(2) a pedestal having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the pedestal, a side edge fixed around the plate-shaped accommodating box on the pedestal, and an upper cover detachable to the side edge; The plate-shaped housing box is a support having an open top surface having a bottom plate for mounting a plurality of plate-shaped bodies in a substantially horizontally stacked state, and a side plate provided on one side thereof, and the upper cover is the plate-shaped. A top plate covering the upper surface of the upper body accommodating box, and a plate-shaped packing box provided between the pedestal and the bottom plate with a cushioning material installed between the top plate and the plate-shaped body loaded on the bottom plate.

According to the above-mentioned plate-shaped packaging box, the three sides of the plate-shaped housing box are fixed by fixing the side edges to the pedestal side and enabling the top plate, which is the upper cover, to be opened and closed at the time of loading and taking out the plate-like body detachably with respect to the side edges. The structure can be simplified by omitting the side plate, and the plate-like body is stably held on the bottom plate by disposing the cushioning material between the plate-shaped body corresponding to the omitted three-sided side plate and the side edge of the outer edge. .

(3) The bottom plate is formed in a rectangular shape, and the plate-shaped packaging box of (1) or (2) inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the upper surface of the pedestal with one or two corner portions at the lowest point. .

With the above configuration, the bottom plate is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the upper surface of the pedestal with one or two corner portions at the lowest point, so that the position of the individual plate-shaped bodies on the bottom plate is changed by the inclination of the bottom plate. Aligned from the lowest point side, the gap between plate-shaped bodies is also suppressed. On the other hand, one of the corners serving as the lowest point is preferable in consideration of easily aligning the position of the plate glass.

(4) The plate-shaped packaging box according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), wherein the bottom plate is formed by bending the surface on which the plate-shaped body is mounted in a concave shape.

Thus, by forming the plate-shaped mounting surface of the bottom plate in a concave shape, the plate-shaped body concave in accordance with the flat stacking state is stably maintained on the concave surface of the bottom plate, the position also in the horizontal vibration The shift is suppressed and a stable packing state is maintained.

(5) The plate-shaped packaging box according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the bottom plate is bent or curved in a convex shape downward.

As such, the plate-shaped body mounting surface of the bottom plate is formed by bending or bending it downward in a convex shape, so that the plate-shaped body concave in shape according to the stacking state is stably maintained along the bottom plate, and also the vibration in the horizontal direction is performed. Position shift is suppressed and a stable packing state is maintained.

(6) a positioning means for defining a position of another plate-shaped packing box mounted on the top plate, the positioning means comprising: a plurality of guide members projecting upward from the top plate and fixed on the top plate; The plate-shaped packing box in any one of said (1)-(5) which is formed in the base and consists of a some opening part which the said guide member hangs.

In this way, by providing the positioning means between the packing boxes in the plate-shaped packing box, the positional shift between the plurality of plate-shaped packing boxes in the stacked state is eliminated. Furthermore, a plurality of plate-shaped bodies are provided by providing a plurality of guide members projecting upward from the top plate and being fixed on the top plate as positioning means, and a plurality of openings formed on the bottom surface of the pedestal to engage with the guide member. In the state that the packing boxes are stacked, the opening of each plate-shaped packing box (except the bottom packing box) is engaged with the guide member of the plate-shaped packing box located below it, and the packing box is supported in a stable state.

(7) The plate-shaped body conveying method of conveying a plate-shaped object by laminating | stacking several plate-shaped objects in the plate-shaped body accommodation box of any one of said (1)-(6).

Thus, by conveying a plate-like object in the state which laminated | stacked the several plate-like object in the plate-shaped accommodating box of the plate-shaped packing box, many large plate-shaped objects can be conveyed in a stable state with the package of low height at one time.

(8) In the state where the upper cover of the plate-shaped packing box of any of the above (1) to (6) is removed, the plate-shaped packing box is raised so that the bottom plate is at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and the plate-shaped housing box A plate-shaped body loading and taking-out method which loads a plurality of plate-shaped objects in a package, or takes out a plate-shaped object from the said plate-shaped object accommodation box.

Thus, in the state which removed the upper cover of the plate-shaped packing box, a plate-shaped packing box is produced so that a bottom plate may become a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane, and plate-shaped objects can be piled up easily by loading a plate-shaped object. Similarly, the plate-shaped package can be easily taken out by causing the plate-shaped package box to be raised so that the bottom plate of the plate-shaped package box is at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and taking out the plate-shaped body from the plate-shaped container box.

(9) A pedestal having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the pedestal, and a vibration absorber interposed between the pedestal and the plate-shaped accommodating box, wherein the plate-shaped accommodating box has a plurality of plate shapes. A rectangular bottom plate for mounting the upper body in a horizontally stacked state; a side plate provided on two opposite sides of the bottom plate; and a lamination press roll provided on two opposite sides. Bent or curved downward in a convex shape, wherein a curved line at the top of the curved surface, or a bus bar of the curved surface is parallel to the side plate, and the pedestal is provided with a positioning means when the plate-shaped packing box is stacked. Plate-shaped packing box.

According to the said plate-shaped packing box, since the part pushed out from the edge of the plate-shaped body of the protective paper which covers each upper surface of the laminated plate-shaped object is pressed and fixed to the bottom plate side by the lamination | stacking roll, the plate-shaped body is laminated | stacked It is securely held on the bottom plate through to suppress the vibration on the bottom plate. Therefore, the upper cover and the cushioning material covering the upper surface of the laminated plate-like body are unnecessary, the number of parts is reduced, the configuration is simplified, and the size and weight are reduced.

In addition, since the bottom plate is downwardly convex, curved in a V shape, or curved in an arc shape, the plate-shaped body mounted on the bottom plate is suppressed from shifting in the inclined direction with respect to the bottom plate by vibration, and the plate shape is suppressed. The upper body can be fixed more firmly.

Further, by providing the positioning means on the pedestal, it is possible to reliably prevent the positioning and the misalignment when stacked up and down even without the top cover.

(10) The side plate is installed on the long side of the bottom plate, one side plate is fixed to the bottom plate, the other side plate is rotatable or removable hinged relative to the bottom plate side installed the side plate The plate-shaped packing box of said (9) which made the opening and closing of the said possible.

Since the side plate is provided on the long side in this way, the bottom plate is bent or curved along the short side of the bottom plate. Therefore, the displacement in the height direction of the bottom plate due to bending or bending becomes small, and the shape of the housing box becomes compact.

In addition, by rotating or separating one side plate to open the side plate surface, the plate-shaped body can be efficiently and smoothly taken out and inserted from the open side to the bottom plate, thereby improving the workability of stacking and stacking the plate-shaped body. do.

(11) The stacking member which consists of a column or a wall is provided in the base around the said plate-shaped accommodating box, The said positioning means is the guide member provided in the upper end of the stacking member, and the said guide member is fitted The plate-shaped packing box of said (9) comprised by the opening part provided in the bottom surface side of the base.

According to such a plate-shaped packing box, when the packing boxes are piled up, the above packing box is supported on the below packing box by the stacking member which consists of a column or a wall provided in the edge of a pedestal. At this time, the guide member at the top of the stacking member of the lower packing box fits into the opening provided on the lower surface of the pedestal of the upper packing box, so that the positioning can be easily and reliably established with a simple structure. Is prevented.

(12) The plate-shaped packaging box according to the above (9), wherein the vibration absorber comprises a stretch absorber and a shrink absorber, wherein the stretch absorber and the shrink absorber are regularly dispersed and disposed throughout the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

With such a configuration, when the bottom plate on the pedestal vibrates up and down, the tension side and the compression side are separated, respectively, and vibration can be absorbed by the stretch absorber and the shrink absorber. Therefore, the attachment structure of the vibration absorber which consists of a spring or an elastic body can be made into the structure which only any one of a tensile force and a compressive force act. As a result, the vibration absorber is securely fixed to the pedestal and the bottom plate, and peeling or falling off, which is likely to occur in the attachment structure in which both tension and compression act, can be prevented.

(13) The plate-shaped body conveying method of laminating | stacking and conveying several sheets of plate-shaped object in the plate-shaped accommodating box of any one of said (9)-(12).

Thus, by conveying a plate-like object in the state which laminated | stacked several sheets of plate-like object horizontally on the bottom plate of a plate-shaped body accommodating box, many plate-shaped objects can be conveyed in the stable state with the package of low height at one time. Especially when applied to a large plate-shaped body, a remarkable effect is obtained.

(14) a base having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the pedestal, and a vibration absorber interposed between the pedestal and the plate-shaped accommodating box, wherein the plate-shaped accommodating box has a plurality of plate shapes. It has a rectangular bottom plate for mounting the upper body in a state laminated horizontally through the lamination, and the pressing plate for pressing the plate-like body from the side through the laminated paper pushed out from the plate-shaped body along each of the four sides of the bottom plate Plate-shaped packing box.

According to the plate-shaped packing box, the plate-shaped body mounted horizontally on the bottom plate is pressurized through the paper pushed out from each side by pressing plates provided on each side of the four sides, so that the plate-shaped body is not directly contacted. It is possible to press and fix the plate body firmly while protecting the plate body side surface by lamination.

(15) The plate-shaped packing box of the above-mentioned (14), wherein each pressing plate is detachable from the bottom plate or can be opened and closed to fall on the outside of the bottom plate.

According to the said plate-shaped packing box, since each press board is removable or hinged with respect to a bottom plate, the side surface of a plate-shaped body becomes an open state, and can make a stacking and stacking operation easy.

(16) The plate-shaped packaging box of the item (14), wherein a cushioning material is provided between the paper and the pressing plate.

According to the said plate-shaped packing box, since a press plate presses paper through a cushioning material, it can be pushed out from the side of a plate-shaped body, and can press and fix the plate-shaped side surface uniformly along the shape of the polymerized paper.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a plate-shaped packaging box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a top view of a plate-shaped packing box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a bottom view of a plate-shaped packing box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is an external perspective view illustrating a process of engaging the packing boxes when stacking the plate-shaped packing boxes according to the embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a schematic view of a plate-shaped receiving box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of FIG. 5.

7 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.

8 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of still another embodiment of the present invention.

It is a shape explanatory drawing of the plate-shaped accommodating box which has a concave bottom plate.

10 is an external perspective view of an airway stand in which a plate-shaped packing box according to an embodiment of the present invention can stand.

Fig. 11 shows the use of the airway stand of Fig. 6, Fig. 11A shows the posture of the airway stand before standing up the plate-shaped packing box, and Fig. 11B shows the loading of the plate-shaped body into the plate-shaped packing box and the take-out of the plate-shaped body from the packing box. It is a figure which shows the attitude of the prayer stand of a poem.

12 is a separate plate-shaped packing box according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a top view of FIG. 12.

14 is a schematic view showing another example of the plate-shaped packing box.

15 is a schematic view of a plate-shaped housing box.

It is sectional drawing of the press roll vicinity of the state which accommodated the plate-shaped object.

17 shows an example of a vibration absorber, FIG. 17A is a shrink absorber, and FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of the stretch absorber.

18 is a schematic view showing the fitting portion of the guide member and the opening portion.

It is a schematic diagram when lamination | stacking a plate-shaped packing box.

20 is a top view of another example of the plate-shaped housing box.

21 is a cross-sectional view of the pressing plate attachment portion.

22 is a perspective view of the pressing plate attaching portion.

23 is a perspective view of another example of the pressing plate attachment portion.

Explanation of the sign

1: plate-shaped packing box, 2: upper cover,

3: base, 4: upper tension member,

5: side border, 6: top plate,

7: shock absorbing pad, 8: guide member,

9: I type border material, 10: lower tension member,

11: opening, 12: vibration absorbing device,

13: hole for forklift, 14: plate-shaped accommodating box,

15: bottom plate, 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d: side plate,

17: vibration absorber, 18: paper,

20: cushioning material, 21: prayer table,

22: large table portion, 23: small table portion,

24: parallel groove, 25: cushioning material,

31: pillar member, 32: shrink absorber,

33: kidney absorber, 34: fixed side plate,

35: movable side plate, 36: pressing roll,

37: bracket, 38: gel ash,

39: metal plate, 40: bolt,

41: bracket, 42: cover,

43: screw, C: chain,

G: plate-shaped body, S: interior space,

50: pressing plate, 51: cushioning material,

52: prop, 53: prop

54: shaft, 55: attachment portion,

56: bracket

Implement the invention  Best form for

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a plate-shaped packaging box according to the present invention. This example is applied to a large plate glass as a plate-like body (G). A plate-shaped packing box (henceforth a packing box: 1) accommodates the plate-shaped object G of several sheets (for example, 50 sheets) laminated substantially horizontally. The packing box 1 includes a pedestal 3, an upper lid 2 provided on the pedestal 3, and a plate-shaped accommodating box 14 mounted on the pedestal 3 in the upper lid 2. It consists of.

The pedestal 3 forms, for example, a plurality of I-shaped frame members 9 formed by an extruded material made of an aluminum alloy into a plurality of lattice shapes in the longitudinal and horizontal direction, and fixes the upper tension member 4 to the upper surface of the frame body. , The lower tension member 10 is fixed to the lower surface.

The plate-shaped accommodating box (hereinafter referred to as accommodating box 14) is mounted on the upper tension member 4 of the pedestal 3 via the vibration absorber 17. This storage box 14 is a box body with an upper surface opened, and is constituted by a rectangular bottom plate 15 and four side plates 16a to 16d (Figs. 5 and 6) provided on four sides thereof. In the housing box 14, a plurality of plate-like bodies G are stacked flat, as described later.

The vibration absorber 17 is preferably a material capable of efficiently absorbing a vibration frequency of, for example, 8 to 20 Hz in consideration of the frequency generated in the vehicle (or the airplane) itself during land transportation or air transportation. As this material, rubber | gum, resin, silicone etc. can be used, for example.

The upper cover 2 has a lower surface that surrounds the outer side of the housing box 14 from above, and is composed of four side edges 5 and a top plate 6, and an inner space S for storing a plate-like body therein. ). The side edge 5 may be an iron plate or the like, or may use the same I-shaped frame member 9 as the pedestal 3. A vibration absorbing means such as a cushioning material (air bag or air cylinder) 20 is disposed on the lower surface side of the top plate 6 to elastically fix and hold the plate-shaped body G loaded in the housing box 14.

On the other hand, between the top plate 6 and the plate-shaped body G, the cushioning material 20 is a side plate 16a-16d of the housing | casing box 14, if the plate-shaped body G can be elastically pressed and hold | maintained from above. It may be pushed outward.

2 is a top view of the packing box 1. It is preferable that the packing box 1 is rectangular according to the shape of the plate-shaped object G accommodated. When loading the plate-like body into the interior space S and taking out the plate-shaped body from the interior space S, the upper lid 2 is peeled off on the pedestal 3 by appropriate means such as a manpower or a robot.

When the packing box 1 is transported to a destination by a truck, an airplane, etc. (henceforth a conveying means), for example, it is accommodated in the luggage compartment or storage compartment of a conveying means in the state stacked over several stages. Therefore, it is assumed that a separate packing box is laid on the top plate 6 of the upper cover 2, and a plurality of shock absorbing pads (buffers: 7) for protecting the plate-like body are attached to the top plate 6 around them. This shock absorbing pad 7 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber, for example.

Each corner of the top plate 6 is fixed on the top plate 6 so as to project a square spindle guide member 8 above the shock absorbing pad 7 for positioning with the upper packing box mounted thereon. . On the other hand, the shape of the guide member 8 is not limited to the rectangular spindle shape, but may be, for example, a cone shape. The site | part of the packing box which engages with the guide member 8 is mentioned later.

3 is a bottom view of the packing box 1. In order to stably support the accommodating box 14, the I type | mold edge material 9 is attached in grid form one by one in the longitudinal direction. The intersection portions of the I-shaped frame members 9 are integrated by means such as welding.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pedestal 3 is constituted by a lattice-like frame made of the I-shaped frame member 9. The lower tension member 10 fixed to the lower surface of the pedestal has a rectangular opening (guide hole) 11 for receiving the guide member 8 of the packing box 1 stacked on the lower side at each corner thereof. On the lower surface of the upper tension member 4 above the opening 11, a shock absorber (shock absorber) 12 can be attached to alleviate the impact with the guide member 8. This shock absorbing device 12 is composed of, for example, an air cylinder, a rubber damper, and the like, and in a state where the packing boxes are stacked on top of each other, the lower part of the shock absorbing device 12 is stacked below the opening 11 through the opening 11. It is provided in the position which opposes the guide member 8 of the separate packing box 1 which exists.

The upper tension member 4 is made of, for example, an iron plate, to stably mount the housing box 14 on the pedestal 3, and to prevent dust from entering into the inner space S (FIG. 1) containing the plate-shaped body. It is necessary for The lower tension member 10 is likewise made of, for example, an iron plate, and is required in order to be smoothly sent to the conveyor when the packing box 1 is conveyed by a roller conveyor or the like. However, if the conveyance in a conveyor etc. is possible without a trouble, the lower tension material 10 can be omitted.

The forklift hole 13 for receiving a fork of a forklift (not shown) is formed in the longitudinal I-shaped frame 9 in one I-shaped frame 9, for example, two. Thereby, about the packing box 1, the fork of a fork lift can be taken in either the longitudinal or horizontal direction of a rectangular base.

FIG. 4: is a perspective view which shows the state before engagement with the guide member 8, the opening part 11, and the shock absorber 12 at the time of stacking the packing box 1 in multiple numbers. When the other packing box 1 is mounted on the packing box 1, the upper packing box 1 is a guide member of the lower packing box 1 in the opening 11 formed in the lower tension member 10 ( 8) is positioned so as to enter, and lowers gradually toward the lower packing box 1. At this time, the guide member 8 of the lower packing box 1 enters the opening part 11 of the upper packing box 1. As mentioned above, since the guide member 8 is formed in the shape of a square spindle and the opening part 11 which receives this is similarly rectangular, the guide member 8 and the opening part 11 are correctly positioned, Even if it is not there, in the entry process, the side wall of the guide member 8 and the opening 11 interfere with each other, so that the horizontal gap between the upper packing box 1 and the lower packing box 1 is automatically corrected, This achieves accurate positioning of the packing boxes at the time of stacking (positioning means).

The upper end face of this guide member 8 abuts against the lower end face of the vibration absorbing device 12 of the above packing box 1, and a vibration absorbing action in the vertical direction is obtained in a stacked state.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the housing box 14, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view seen from the arrow V direction in FIG.

This storage box 14 is comprised from the bottom plate 15 and four side plates 16a-16d around it. The plate-shaped body G is accommodated in the stacking state in the box body which the stomach which consists of this bottom plate 15 and four side plates 16a-16d opened. In order to protect the plate-shaped body G against the impact from the outside of the packing box, a plurality of vibration absorbers 17 are disposed between the bottom plate 15 and the upper tension member 4 of the pedestal 3 (FIG. 1). do.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the bottom plate 15 of the housing box 14 has one top point (edge portion: P) as the lowest point among four corner portions, and the bottom plate as a whole has an upper tension member ( With respect to 4), it is arranged on the upper tension member 4 so as to incline, for example, at a predetermined angle α in the range of 0 to 5 degrees (preferably about 2 degrees). For this reason, in this embodiment, each vibration absorber 17 is interposed between the bottom plate 15 and the upper tension member 4 so that the respective thicknesses are different as shown in FIG. In addition, as will be described later, if the bottom plate 15 is formed in a concave shape, if the positional displacement in the horizontal direction of the plate-like body is suppressed, the inclination of the bottom plate 15 may be 0 degrees (that is, not inclined).

Thus, in the plate-shaped object loading state by inclining the bottom plate 15 at the predetermined angle (alpha) with respect to the upper tension member 4, the two side plates in which each plate-shaped object G comprises the vertex P ( 16a, 16b), the plate-shaped body G is stably held against the vibration in the lateral direction, and the positional shift between the plate-shaped bodies is also corrected.

In connection with this, as shown in FIG. 5, the two side plates 16a and 16b which comprise the vertex P which made the lowest point among the four side plates 16a-16d surrounding from four sides of the bottom plate 15 are shown. ) Is fixed to the bottom plate 15 as it is, while the side plates 16c and 16d located on both sides of the vertex Po located on the opposite side of the vertex P and the diagonal can slide on the bottom plate 15. So as to be attached to the bottom plate 15 or another member (such as a rod tip of an air cylinder, not shown). That is, the side plates 16a and 16b are fixed side plates, and the side plates 16c and 16d are movable side plates. For this reason, the width | variety of the side plates 16c and 16d is smaller than the side plates 16a and 16b, respectively.

Accordingly, for example, when the plate-shaped body G is mounted on the bottom plate 15 or the plate-shaped body G is taken out on the bottom plate 15, the side plates 16b facing the side plates 16c and 16d. And 16a), the plate-like object receiving area on the bottom plate 15 can be enlarged by temporarily separating it, and the glass loading operation and the glass taking-out operation can be facilitated. On the other hand, in the state where the loading of the plate-shaped body is completed, the movable side plates 16c and 16d oppose the side surface of the plate-shaped body G so that the individual plate-shaped bodies G do not move in the storage box 14 at the time of conveyance. It is kept in a friendly state.

Further, when to tilt the floor plate 15, in the above example, although the first vertex (P) to the lowest point, for example, may be the two points P and P ₁ as the lowest point. However, in consideration of easily aligning the position of the plate-shaped body G, one vertex of the lowest point position is preferable.

7 shows another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the cushioning material 25 is arrange | positioned between the plate-shaped object G accommodated in the storage box 14, and the side plates 16a, 16c, and 16d. In this case, for example, when the bottom plate 15 is inclined with the apex P as the lowest point as in the above-described FIG. 5, the plate-like body G is mounted on the side plate 16b so as to face the remaining plate. The cushioning material 25 is arrange | positioned at three sides.

Or as described above, vertex (P, P ₁ ) With the two points of as the lowest point (that is, the side plate 16b as the side plate of the lowest position), the plate-shaped body G is mounted on the side plate 16b by abutment, and the remaining three sides of the side plate 16a, The cushioning material 25 is arrange | positioned at 16c, 16d.

8 shows another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the four side edges 5 of the upper lid 2 are fixed on the pedestal 3, and the top plate 6 is detachable from the side edges 5, so that at the time of packing or opening, the top plate ( 6) The bay is removed from the pedestal 3 to open the upper surface of the pedestal 3 so that the plate-shaped body G is loaded or taken out. In this case, only the side plate 16b is provided among the side plates 16a-16d of the storage box 14, and the other three side plate 16a, 16c, 16d is abbreviate | omitted. Then, the bottom plate 15 is thus inclined by the above-mentioned two peaks (P, P ₁₎ (Fig. 5) to the lowest point. Here, the cushioning material between the side plate 5 which hits the plate-shaped body G against the side plate 16b which became the lowest position, is positioned on the bottom plate 15, and is fixed to the base 3 with respect to the remaining three sides. (25) is arrange | positioned and the plate-shaped object G is fixed and hold | maintained elastically. This configuration simplifies the configuration of the housing box 14.

9A and 9B are explanatory views of the shape of a plate-shaped housing box in which the bottom plate is recessed. The bottom plate 15 has a curvature with a radius of 10 m to 25 m, for example, in consideration of the warp (by its own weight) of the entire plate-shaped body to be mounted, and is short in the short side direction, or in the long side direction, or short of the plate glass. It may be curved in a concave shape slightly in the side and long side direction. As a result, the plate-like body G mounted on the bottom plate 15 can be prevented from being shifted due to the vibration in the lateral direction and kept stable. As for the direction of curvature formation, the short side direction is especially preferable.

The dimension of the plate-shaped object G accommodated is a large plate-shaped object whose plate | board thickness is 0.5 mm-1.3 mm, for example, and the horizontal and horizontal direction are about 1400 mm x 1700 mm-2400 mm x 2800 mm. In addition, in the flat stacking in the storage box 14, in order to avoid direct contact of plate-shaped objects G, it is preferable to laminate | stack in the state which pinched the thin paper 18 between plate-shaped bodies. The paper 18 has a roughness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976) with a smoothness, the contact area is reduced, and the resin powder in the paper 18 is transferred to the plate-like body G to form a paper surface shape, a tom, Lipids that do not cause contamination or the like are preferable. In addition, the resin powder of the paper 18 is 0.05% or less (JIS P 8205, 1976), and it is a lipid which does not adversely affect the quality of the plate-shaped object G by the composite effect with the above-mentioned surface roughness.

In this way, the plate-shaped body G laminated | stacked on the bottom board 15 is cushioned by cushioning materials 20, such as an air bag provided in the lower surface side of a top plate, so that it may not vibrate up and down on the bottom board 15 in a conveyance process. , It has elasticity and presses the plate-shaped body G. As a result, the accommodating box 14 containing the plate-shaped body G is supported in the floating state by the cushioning material 20 from above and by the vibration absorbing material 17 from below, and the outer side at the time of packaging box conveyance. Even if an impact was applied and even if the packing box itself vibrated up and down with conveyance, the plate-shaped object G is maintained in a stable state.

As described above, the packaging box 1 according to the present embodiment can stably accommodate a plurality of large plate-shaped bodies G in a stacked state. In addition, the conveyance is performed in the state where the same packing box 1 was piled up several times up and down with the plate-shaped object G laminated | stacked. Thus, by conveying a large plate-shaped object in a flat stacking state, it can be accommodated easily in a storage room with a low ceiling, etc. easily, and many plate-shaped objects can be conveyed stably by various transport means.

When loading the plate-shaped body G in such a packing box 1, or taking out the plate-shaped body G from the packing box 1 after conveyance, the accommodation box 14 of the packing box 1 is placed in a horizontal plane. The packing box 1 can be caused to have a predetermined angle of 0 to 90 degrees, preferably 75 to 85 degrees.

Fig. 10 is an external perspective view of the airway stand for mounting the packing box 1 to produce at a predetermined angle, and Figs. 11A and 11B show a state of use of the airway stand.

The airway stand 21 is an L-shaped member constituted by a large table portion 22 and a small table portion 23 standing up from one end of the large table portion 22. This airway stand 21 is provided at a position where the predetermined plate-shaped body G on the conveyance path of the chain conveyor consisting of the chains C is stacked and stacked. The large table part 22 and the small table part 23 are provided with two parallel grooves 24 for passing the chain C of a conveyor along the packing box conveyance direction.

When conveyed by the chain conveyor, the packing box 1 hits the small table part 23 as shown in FIG. 11A when it reaches the air | gas stand 21 which made the large table part 22 horizontal. Takes Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 11B, the airway rack 21 is raised (arrow D). This standing angle can be suitably adjusted from horizontal to almost right angle. This standing angle is adjusted to the optimal angle at which the robot for stacking and stacking the plate-shaped body is smoothly performed.

Using such a prayer table, the plate-shaped object G is taken out from the packing box 1 in a horizontal state by stacking and stacking the plate-shaped objects in a state where the packing box 1 is raised from the horizontal. Or, compared with the case where the plate-shaped body G is newly superimposed on the plate-shaped body G in the housing box 14, the handling of the plate-shaped body G itself is simpler, and the storage box 14 can also be used by a robot or manpower. The plate-like body G can be easily taken out from the inside, or the plate-like body G can be easily mounted in the storage box 14. Moreover, the loading and taking out method of the plate-shaped object which loads or takes out the plate-shaped object in the state which produced the packing box in this way has little load on plate-shaped object G, and the possibility of glass damage is also reduced.

As described above, the plate-shaped packaging box according to the present invention includes a plate-shaped housing box capable of mounting a plurality of large plate-like bodies in a flat stack, and a vibration absorber that absorbs vibrations in a predetermined range of frequencies under the plate-shaped housing box. By having, it is possible to convey a plurality of large plate-shaped bodies in a stable situation in which vibrations from the outside are hardly transmitted to the plate-shaped bodies. Moreover, since this plate-shaped packing box is supposed to be conveyed in the state laminated | stacked substantially horizontally, compared with the conventional vertical laying conveyance form, while providing sufficient loading efficiency with respect to a transport vehicle, It can be brought into a storage room with a narrow height direction such as an aircraft without any problem.

The packing box of this invention can package and convey a plate-shaped object, open it after conveyance, and take out a plate-shaped object, and can use an empty packing box as it is. This reuse can be repeated many times.

12 shows a separate carton box according to the invention, and FIG. 13 is a top view thereof.

As shown, the packing box 1 is comprised from the base 3 and the storage box 14. The pedestal 3 forms a frame by assembling a plurality of I-shaped frame members 9 formed of a take-out material made of an aluminum alloy, for example, in longitudinal and horizontal directions into a lattice shape, and an upper tension member 4 on the upper surface of the frame body. The lower tension member 10 is fixed to the lower surface. On the other hand, the pedestal 3 may be formed by assembling members such as pipes as the frame member, in addition to the I-shaped frame member 9.

At the four corners of the pedestal 3, the pillar member 31 (the stacking member referred to in the claims) is provided to protrude upward. The shock absorbing pad 7 is adhered to the upper surface of the pillar member 31, and the guide member 8 is attached thereto. The packing box 1 can be laminated | stacked by inserting this guide member 8 with respect to the opening part 11 provided in the lower surface of the pillar member 31 (refer FIG. 19). In addition, fixing to the pedestal 3 of the pillar member 31 may be reinforced using an angle material (not shown) etc. In addition, the pillar member 31 is not limited to a columnar shape, but may be a wall-shaped member formed along one side of the pedestal 3.

The housing box 14 is mounted on the upper tension member 4 of the pedestal 3 via the vibration absorber. The vibration absorber consists of the shrink absorber 32 and the elongate absorber 33, whereby the vibration of the upper and lower sides with respect to the plate-shaped body G being conveyed can be alleviated. The plate-like body G is mounted on the bottom plate 15 of the housing box 14. The side wall of the storage box 14 is composed of a fixed side plate 34, a movable side plate 35, and a pressing roll 36, and is interposed between the pressing roll 36, the bottom plate 15, and the plate-like body G. The paper 18 is pinched. The housing box 14 is covered by the cover 42 after the plate-shaped object G is accommodated. Thereby, adhesion of the dust to plate-shaped object G can be prevented. In addition, the cover 42 is abbreviate | omitted in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 13, the side plates 34 and 35 are provided in the opposing long side of the rectangular bottom plate 15 of the storage box 14. As shown in FIG. Two pressing rolls 36 are provided on each of the opposite short sides. The bottom plate 15 is bent in a V shape as shown in FIG. 12, and the curved line D (FIG. 13, 15) at the top of the V shape is parallel to the long side of the bottom plate 15.

The pillar member 31 of the four corners of the pedestal 3 is provided with a triangular or rectangular reinforcement wall 31a along the sides of the pedestal (this example is a triangle).

14 shows another example of the plate-shaped packing box.

In this example, the pillar member 31 is provided on the upper surface of the upper tension member 4 of the pedestal 3, and the opening 11 is formed in four corners of the lower tension member 10. The rest of the configuration is the same as in the example of FIG.

15 is a schematic view of the plate-shaped housing box, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the press roll in a state of receiving the plate-shaped body.

The storage box 14 is comprised from the bottom plate 15, the fixed side plate 34, the movable side plate 35, and the press roll 36 as mentioned above. The movable side plate 35 can be rotated with respect to the bottom plate 15 in the direction of an arrow R with the side plate lower side as an axis. The press roll 36 is movable with respect to the bottom plate 15 in the up-down direction. When the plate-shaped body G is accommodated in the plate-shaped housing box 14, one side of the plate-shaped body G is opposed to the fixed side plate 34 while the movable side plate 35 is knocked down, and the bottom plate 15 is provided. Mount on the top. Next, the paper 18 is mounted on the plate-shaped body G, and the plate-shaped body G is again mounted thereon. When the plate-shaped body G of predetermined number is laminated | stacked, the movable side plate 35 will be produced. Next, the press roll 36 is lowered (arrow F), and the paper 18 pushed out from the plate-shaped body G is clamped by the press roll 36 and the bottom plate 15. Next, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the plate-shaped object G is fixed by the press roll 36 through the paper 18. As shown in FIG. Thereby, even if the plate-shaped object G tries to move up and down by vibration, it can press by the press roll 36. FIG. Further, the plate-like body G can be prevented from causing positional shift in the horizontal direction. In addition, as long as the press roll 36 is a shape which can press paper, such as a columnar shape, what kind of shape may be sufficient as it.

When the diameter of a press roll is larger than the height of the plate-shaped object G which was piled up, the horizontal position shift of the plate-shaped body G can be suppressed reliably.

Instead of the rotary movable side plate 35, as shown in FIG. 5 mentioned above, you may make it slideable in the arrow B direction. By providing such a movable side plate 35, since the opening surface on the bottom plate 15 becomes wide, the operation | movement of the plate-shaped object G becomes easy. On the other hand, when mounting the movable side plate 35 after mounting the plate-shaped body G, the dimension which presses the plate-shaped body G to the fixed side plate 34 side through the laminated paper pushed out from the plate-shaped body G. It is preferable to form in a shape. Therefore, it is preferable that the size of paper is also the magnitude | size which pushes out in the three sides direction of the short side of both sides which oppose plate-shaped object G, and the long side in which the movable side plate 35 was provided.

The bottom plate 15 is bent in a V shape, and the bend line D is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 15. Instead of the bottom plate curved in a V-shape, a curved arcuate bottom plate convex downward may be used. Also in this case, it is preferable that the curved surface is formed along the short side (that is, the bus bar of the curved surface is parallel to the long side). Thus, by making the bottom plate 15 into a concave shape, the plate-shaped body G can be mounted stably, and the plate-shaped body G can be prevented from inclining shifting in the axial direction during conveyance. The angle of this V shape is preferably less than 160 ° to 180 °, more preferably 170 ° to 176 °. The bottom plate 15 is preferably mounted to be generally horizontal with respect to the pedestal 3, but may be inclined so that one side is lowered as described above (Fig. 6).

17 shows an example of a vibration absorber, FIG. 17A is a shrink absorber, and FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of the stretch absorber.

Shrink absorbing material 32 is a bent bracket (37) fixed to the bottom plate (15) and the upper tension member (4) by a screw 43, the elastic gel material 38, the metal plate (39) It is configured by attaching through. The gel material 38 and the metal plate 39 are fixedly attached by an adhesive or the like, and the bracket 37 is fixed by the bolts 40 fixedly attached or integrally formed with the metal plate 39.

The stretch absorbent material 33 has an elastic gel material 38 between two brackets 41 having a substantially U-shaped cross section secured to the bottom plate 15 and the upper tension member 4 by a screw 43. It is constructed by attaching through the metal plate 39. The gel material 38 and the metal plate 39 are fixedly attached by an adhesive or the like, and the bracket 37 is fixed by the bolts 40 fixedly attached or integrally formed with the metal plate 39.

The shrink absorber 32 and the stretch absorbent 33 are regularly arranged on the entire surface of the lower surface of the bottom plate 15 at regular intervals. Thereby, the vibration of the upper and lower sides of the storage box 14 accompanying the shake of the base 3 by the conveyance vibration can be suppressed. That is, in the case of (A), when the bottom plate 15 and the upper tension member 4 are compressed (arrow F ₁ ), the gel material 38 is compressed to perform an effective cushioning action. In the case of (B), when the space between the bottom plate 15 and the upper tension member 4 is extended (arrow F ₂ ), the gel material 38 is compressed to obtain an effective cushioning action. In all cases the gel material 38 itself cushions when compressed. Instead of the gel material 38, an elastic material such as compressed rubber or a compressed spring material such as a metal may be used. Moreover, you may use the elastic body which has an elastic effect with respect to tension.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the junction of the guide member and the opening, and FIG. 19 is a schematic view when the packing boxes are stacked.

As shown, the guide member 8 provided in the shock absorbing pad 7 on the pillar member 31 is inserted and fitted into the opening 11 provided in the lower surface of the pillar member 31 of the packing box superimposed thereon. . Thus, by packing the guide member 8 and the opening part 11, several packing boxes 1 can be laminated | stacked (three steps in FIG. 19). Even if the packing box 1 is shaken by the vibration etc. which are conveyed, since the shock absorbing pad 7 provided between each packing boxes 1 mitigates this shake, the vibration of the plate-shaped object G can be further reduced. Can be.

20 shows another embodiment of the plate-shaped accommodation box according to the present invention.

This storage box 14 is provided with the pressing plate 50 which presses the plate-shaped object G from the side surface along each side of the four sides of the rectangular bottom plate 15. As shown in FIG. The plate-shaped body G has a size substantially the same as that of the bottom plate 15.

Each press plate 50 is attached to the bottom plate 15 so that attachment or detachment is possible with respect to the bottom plate 15 via the attachment part 55 of one place or several places.

The pressing plate 50 may provide one pressing plate corresponding to the length of each side on each side of the rectangular bottom plate 15, or may provide two or more short pressing plates along each side.

21 is a cross-sectional view of a pressing plate portion of the plate-shaped receiving box of FIG. 20.

A plurality of plate-like bodies G are stacked horizontally and mounted on the bottom plate 15. The paper 18 is interposed between each plate-shaped object G. As shown in FIG.

(A) shows the example which presses the paper 18 pushed out from the side surface of plate-shaped object G directly with the press board 50. As shown to FIG. The pressing plate 50 presses the plate-like body G of substantially the same size as the bottom plate 15 together with the bottom plate 15 from the side through the pushed-out end of the paper 18. Since the polymerized part of the edge part of the pushed-out paper 18 is pressurized with the press board 50, the press board 50 does not directly contact the side surface of the plate-shaped object G, and the board-shaped object G is not carried out by the flexibility of the paper. ), The laminated body of the plate-shaped body G can be reliably pressed and fixed from the side of four sides.

(B) shows the example which presses the paper 18 pushed out from the side surface of plate-shaped object G with the press board 50 via the cushioning material 51. As shown to FIG. The pressing plate 50 presses the plate-shaped body G of substantially the same size as the bottom plate 15 from the side through the push-out end of the cushioning material 51 and the paper 18. By interposing the cushioning material 51, the inconsistency of the overlapped portion of the laminated end portion and the inconsistency of the end portion of the plate-like body G is absorbed, following the shape of the side surface, and the plate-shaped side surface is pressed uniformly, thereby laminating the plate-like body. I can fix a sieve well.

It is a perspective view of the structural example of a press plate attachment part.

The example of this attachment part 55 is the structure which made the pressing plate 50 detachable with respect to the bottom plate 15. The strut 52 is fixed to the back surface of the pressing plate 50. The strut 52 is inserted into the strut base 53 provided on the side edge of the bottom plate 15, and the pressing plate 50 is attached to the bottom plate 15. Accordingly, when stacking and stacking the plate-shaped body on the bottom plate 15, the pressing plate 50 is separated from the bottom plate 15 to open the side surface of the plate-shaped body, and the stacking and stacking work can be smoothly performed. Can be. On the other hand, the support base 53 is provided with an appropriate space | interval from the end side surface of the bottom board 15.

It is a perspective view of another structural example of a press plate attachment part.

The example of this attachment part 55 is the structure which made the presser board 50 possible to open and close (arrow F) so that it might fall outside with respect to the bottom board 15. The strut 52 is fixed to the back surface of the pressing plate 50. This strut 52 is rotatably attached to the circumference of the shaft 54 with respect to the bracket 56 provided in the side edge of the bottom plate 15. Accordingly. When stacking and stacking the plate-shaped body on the bottom plate 15, the pressing plate 50 is knocked out of the bottom plate 15 to open the side of the plate-shaped body, and the stacking and stacking work can be smoothly performed. Can be. On the other hand, the bracket 56 is provided with an appropriate space | interval from the end side surface of the bottom board 15.

As an example of use of the present invention, any product that can be stacked not only with plate glass but also with a plate-like body can be stored in the packing box of the present invention. It can protect the product from shock or shock. However, especially considering that it can convey large and thin plate-shaped object stably and efficiently, it is especially effective for plate glass.

On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-216475 filed on July 23, 2004 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-47131 filed on February 23, 2005, and the entire contents of the claims, drawings and abstracts Herein, it takes in as an indication of the specification of this invention.

Claims (16)

A base having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the base, and a top cover detachable from the pedestal surrounding the plate-shaped accommodating box on the pedestal, wherein the plate-shaped accommodating box has a plurality of sheets. A bottom plate for mounting the plate-shaped body in a substantially horizontally stacked state, an upper surface having a side plate of four sides thereof is an open support, and the upper cover is a top plate covering the top surface of the plate-shaped accommodating box, and sides of four peripheral sides. The lower surface having an edge is an open box shape, and a plate-shaped package is provided between the pedestal and the bottom plate via a vibration absorbing material, and a cushioning material is provided between the top plate and the plate-shaped body loaded on the bottom plate. Box. It has a base having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the pedestal, a side border fixed on the periphery of the plate-shaped accommodating box on the pedestal, and an upper cover detachable to the side edge, The plate-shaped accommodating box is a support having an open top surface having a bottom plate on which a plurality of plate-shaped bodies are stacked approximately horizontally, and a side plate provided on one side thereof, and the upper cover is the plate-shaped accommodating box. A top plate covering the upper surface of the plate-shaped packaging box, characterized in that a cushioning material is provided between the base plate and the plate-shaped body loaded on the bottom plate via a vibration absorbing material between the pedestal and the bottom plate. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The bottom plate is formed in a rectangular shape and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the upper surface of the pedestal with one or two corner portions as the lowest point. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The bottom plate is a plate-shaped packaging box, characterized in that the surface on which the plate-shaped body is mounted is formed by bending in a concave shape. The method according to claim 1 or 2, And said bottom plate is bent or curved in a downwardly convex shape. The method according to claim 1 or 2, It has positioning means for defining the position of another plate-shaped packing box mounted on the said top plate, The said positioning means is formed in the said base and the some guide member which protrudes upwards than the said top plate, and is fixed on the said top plate. And a plurality of openings through which the guide member is hung. The plate-shaped body conveyance method of conveying a plate-shaped object by laminating | stacking several plate-shaped objects in the plate-shaped body accommodation box of the plate-shaped packaging box of Claim 1 or 2. In the state where the upper cover of the plate-shaped packaging box according to claim 1 or 2 is removed, the plate-shaped packaging box is caused to have a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and a plurality of plate-shaped bodies are placed in the plate-shaped housing box. A plate-shaped body loading and taking-out method of loading a plate-shaped object or loading a plate-shaped object from the said plate-shaped object accommodation box. A base having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the base, and a vibration absorber interposed between the base and the plate-shaped accommodating box, The plate-shaped body accommodating box includes a rectangular bottom plate for mounting a plurality of plate-like bodies horizontally stacked, a side plate provided on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, and a paper provided on two opposite sides. Equipped with a press roll, The bottom plate is bent or curved downward in a convex shape, the curved line of the top of the curved surface, or the bus bar of the curved surface is parallel to the side plate, The said base was provided with the positioning means at the time of stacking plate-shaped packing boxes, The plate-shaped packing box characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 9, The side plate is provided on the long side of the bottom plate, one side plate is fixed to the bottom plate, the other side plate is rotatable or detachable hinged relative to the bottom plate to open and close the side surface installed the side plate The plate-shaped packing box characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 9, A stacking member consisting of a column or a wall is provided on a pedestal around the plate-shaped housing box; The said positioning means is comprised from the guide member provided in the upper end of the said stacking member, and the opening part provided in the bottom surface side of the said base in which the said guide member is fitted, The plate-shaped packing box characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 9, The vibration absorbing material comprises a stretch absorbing material and a shrink absorbing material, and the elongate absorbing material and the shrink absorbing material are regularly distributed throughout the bottom surface of the bottom plate and installed. The plate-shaped body conveyance method of conveying a plate-shaped object by laminating | stacking a plurality of plate-shaped objects in the plate-shaped upper body accommodating box of the plate-shaped packaging box of any one of Claims 9-12. A base having an upper tension member, a plate-shaped accommodating box mounted on the base, and a vibration absorber interposed between the base and the plate-shaped accommodating box, The plate-shaped accommodating box has a rectangular bottom plate for mounting a plurality of plate-shaped bodies horizontally stacked through a laminated sheet, and the plate-shaped bodies are formed through a laminated sheet pushed out of the plate-shaped member along each of the four sides of the bottom plate. A plate-shaped packaging box, which is provided with a pressing plate pressurized from the side surface. The method of claim 14, Each said pressing plate is removable with respect to the said bottom plate, or plate-shaped packing box characterized in that it can be opened and closed to fall on the outside of the bottom plate. The method of claim 14, A plate-shaped packaging box, characterized in that a cushion material is provided between the paper and the pressing plate.

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