KR100819400B1 - 장식 물품용 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 다층구조체 - Google Patents
장식 물품용 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 다층구조체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100819400B1 KR100819400B1 KR1020050007135A KR20050007135A KR100819400B1 KR 100819400 B1 KR100819400 B1 KR 100819400B1 KR 1020050007135 A KR1020050007135 A KR 1020050007135A KR 20050007135 A KR20050007135 A KR 20050007135A KR 100819400 B1 KR100819400 B1 KR 100819400B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- layer
- blend
- article
- polyolefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 aliphatic diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002742 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) -block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UXOFRFPVWFJROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C UXOFRFPVWFJROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJCVRMIJBXTMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C=C YJCVRMIJBXTMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJIMRYXCPNUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1Cl ATJIMRYXCPNUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 OBRYRJYZWVLVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNYXCUDBQKCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C(Cl)=C1 OMNYXCUDBQKCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZXJPLGCUVUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1C PMZXJPLGCUVUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003006 Polybutadiene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZMJPYGBKWJZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;styrene Chemical compound ClC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DZMJPYGBKWJZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006018 co-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001910 maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
- G02C11/10—Electronic devices other than hearing aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/285—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Abstract
Description
스크래치 저항성 | 스크래치에 견디고 윤택한 외양을 유지하는 능력 |
내충격성 | 특히 저온에서, 충격, 스키 모서리의 타격, 강한 진동을 견디는 능력 |
유연성 | 시이트의 유연성 |
승화 | 승화로 쉽게 장식되는 능력 (우수한 안료 전달 및 매우 또렷한 장식) |
스크린 인쇄성 | 스크린 인쇄 잉크에 잘 결합하는 능력 |
UV 저항성 | UV 조사에 견디는 능력 |
주름 저항성 | 시이트가 허용불가능하게 변형되지 않으면서, 스키 제작 도중 다양한 고온 공정에 견디는 능력 |
Claims (29)
- 하나 이상의 폴리아미드 1 층, 하나 이상의 중간층, 하나 이상의 폴리아미드 2 층으로 이루어지는 투명 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 다층 구조체로서,상기 하나 이상의 중간층이 하기:- 비관능화된 폴리올레핀 (B2)와 배합될 수 있는, 카르복실산 또는 무수 카르복실산 관능기를 수반하는 관능화된 폴리올레핀 (B1);- 폴리아미드 블록 및 폴리에테르 블록을 갖는 공중합체, 비닐방향족 수지, 또는 폴리아미드 블록 및 폴리에테르 블록을 갖는 공중합체 및 비닐방향족 수지와 배합될 수 있는 열가소성 폴리우레탄 (TPU);- 10 내지 40 중량% 의 관능화될 수 있는 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물을 포함하는 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 배합물; 및- (i) 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물로서, (ii) 10 내지 40 중량% 의 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 를 포함하는 배합물;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 PA 및 지방족 폴리아미드로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 폴리아미드를 포함하는 구조체.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 지방족 폴리아미드가 PA-11, PA-12, 탄소수 6 내지 12 의 지방족 디아민 및 탄소수 9 내지 12 의 지방족 2산의 축합으로 생성되는 지방족 폴리아미드, 및 90% 초과의 11 단위 또는 90% 초과의 12 단위를 갖는 11/12 공폴리아미드로부터 선택될 수 있는 구조체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 추가로 폴리아미드 블록 및 폴리에테르 블록을 갖는 공중합체를 포함할 수 있는 구조체.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 구조체가 결합된 물체로 이루어지는 물품으로서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 외부에 존재하는 물품.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층 내로의 잉크 승화에 의해 장식되는 물품.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 구조체를 발포체 또는 수지에 결합시키거나, 발포체 또는 수지를 주형 내에 놓인 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 구조체에 오버몰딩하여 형성되는 구조체로서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 주형 벽에 인접해 있는 구조체.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 스키인 물품.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 10 내지 40 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 15 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 20 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물인 구조체.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 10 내지 40 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 10 내지 40% 의 관능화될 수 있는 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물을 포함하는 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 15 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 10 내지 40% 의 관능화될 수 있는 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물을 포함하는 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 20 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 10 내지 40% 의 관능화될 수 있는 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물을 포함하는 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 10 내지 40 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 (i) 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물로서, (ii) 10 내지 40% 의 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 를 포함하는 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 15 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 (i) 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물로서, (ii) 10 내지 40% 의 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 를 포함하는 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 20 내지 35 중량% 의 세미방향족 또는 세미시클로지방족 폴리아미드를 포함하는 PA-11 또는 PA-12 배합물이고, 중간층이 (i) 폴리올레핀, 또는 폴리올레핀 및 관능화된 폴리올레핀의 배합물로서, (ii) 10 내지 40% 의 폴리아미드 11 또는 12 를 포함하는 배합물인 구조체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드가 PA-12, PA-11, PA-12 와 폴리아미드 블록 및 폴리에테르 블록을 갖는 공중합체의 배합물, 및 PA-12, PA-11 및 임의로 에틸렌/알킬 아크릴레이트/말레산 무수물 공중합체의 배합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 구조체.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드가 PA-12, PA-11, PA-12 와 폴리아미드 블록 및 폴리에테르 블록을 갖는 공중합체의 배합물, 및 PA-12, PA-11 및 임의로 에틸렌/알킬 아크릴레이트/무수 말레산 공중합체의 배합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 구조체.
- 제 4 항에 기재된 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 구조체를 발포체 또는 수지에 결합시키거나, 발포체 또는 수지를 주형 내에 놓인 제 4 항에 기재된 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 구조체에 오버몰딩하여 형성되는 구조체로서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 주형 벽에 인접해 있는 구조체.
- 제 4 항의 구조체가 결합된 물체로 이루어지는 물품으로서, 폴리아미드 1 층이 외부에 존재하는 물품.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 1 층 내로의 잉크 승화에 의해 장식되는 물품.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 스키인 물품.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 스키인 물품.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 스키인 물품.
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FR04.00712 | 2004-01-26 | ||
FR0400712 | 2004-01-26 |
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KR20050077035A KR20050077035A (ko) | 2005-07-29 |
KR100819400B1 true KR100819400B1 (ko) | 2008-04-04 |
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KR1020050007135A Expired - Fee Related KR100819400B1 (ko) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | 장식 물품용 폴리아미드 1/중간층/폴리아미드 2 다층구조체 |
Country Status (4)
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EP (1) | EP1559543A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2005205918A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100819400B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1647917B (ko) |
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KR100839396B1 (ko) † | 2004-06-22 | 2008-06-20 | 아르끄마 프랑스 | 기판 커버링에 사용되는 폴리아미드-기재 다중층 구조 |
CN107829535B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-09-13 | 合肥禾盛新型材料有限公司 | 一种环保复合覆膜板 |
CN110481131A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江佳阳塑胶新材料有限公司 | 一种高透明聚醚型双镜面tpu薄膜 |
CN113974869B (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-14 | 上海恺皓科技有限公司 | 一种多层聚合物膜片及牙科器具 |
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KR200440742Y1 (ko) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-06-30 | (주)인그루컴 | 담배 케이스 |
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US4423185A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1983-12-27 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermoplastic resinous composition |
FR2596286B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-26 | 1989-10-06 | Rossignol Sa | Ski a decor protege |
US5506310A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1996-04-09 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Adhesive film composition |
EP0585459A4 (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1994-08-24 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | Multilayered stretched film |
DE4306716A1 (de) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-08 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mehrschichtige, leicht tiefziehfähige, Polyamid enthaltende Folie mit verbesserter Durchstichfestigkeit |
EP0734833A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Procédé de fabrication d'un objet en matière thermoplastique à décor protégé |
FR2740385B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-01-16 | Indec | Stratifie, notamment de decoration d'un substrat, et article obtenu a partir d'un substrat incluant ledit stratifie, leurs procedes de fabrication et procede de decoration en faisant application |
DE29519867U1 (de) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-01-23 | Ems-Inventa AG, Zürich | Oberbelag für Skier/Snowboards |
US5932353A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-03 | Basf Corporation | Rigid thermoplastic article having soft covering |
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 EP EP05290119A patent/EP1559543A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-25 JP JP2005016742A patent/JP2005205918A/ja active Pending
- 2005-01-26 KR KR1020050007135A patent/KR100819400B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-26 CN CN2005100542044A patent/CN1647917B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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공개특허 제2004-4074호(2004.01.13)* |
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JP2005205918A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
EP1559543A2 (fr) | 2005-08-03 |
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CN1647917B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
CN1647917A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
KR20050077035A (ko) | 2005-07-29 |
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