KR100817528B1 - Barn and Apartment Barn - Google Patents

Abstract

The barn according to the present invention includes: an outer wall forming a boundary between the barn and the outside, a roof formed on an upper portion of the outer wall, a bottom portion connected to the outer wall and vertically connected to the outer wall, and having a lattice structure so that manure of livestock is discharged to the floor Barn main body comprising; A manure storage unit formed under the livestock house body to store manure discharged from the livestock house body; A discharge pipe connected to one end of the manure storage part and discharging the manure of the manure storage part to a septic tank; A manure moving plate extending from one end of a lower surface of the bottom portion and formed to be inclined between the livestock powder and the manure storage part to guide the manure discharged from the livestock body to the manure storage part; And a blocking film formed vertically downward from a bottom surface of the bottom portion extending vertically with one end of the manure moving plate.

Barn, Pig, Livestock, Animal Husbandry, Manure

Description

Barn and Apartment Type Barn {Stall and apartment type stall}

1 is a perspective view cut in the longitudinal section of the barn according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a cross-sectional view cut along a longitudinal section of the house according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse cross section of a barn according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse cross section of a barn according to a second embodiment of the present invention; And

5 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse cross section of the apartment-type house according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a livestock barn having a livestock manure treatment device and a livestock livestock manure processing device, and more particularly, a barn capable of preventing the odor and contaminants of the manure from flowing into the livestock house and forming a multi-layered livestock house. The present invention relates to an apartment house.

In general, livestock manure raises large amounts of livestock manure. By the way, the conventional barn is generally installed a grid structure consisting of a wire mesh or the like on the bottom and coated with a buffer layer, such as straw thereon. In addition, a predetermined space is formed in the lower portion of the grid structure, that is, the lower portion of the ground, and the space is formed in a slight slope, and then one end of the slope is connected to the septic tank. The conventional barn is discharged to the floor through the buffer layer of the bottom when the livestock discharges contaminants such as manure by the above structure, and when the discharged manure is provided to the septic tank through the ramp, the septic tank takes in the introduced manure. After the purification process, the manure was treated by discharging the result into a stream.

However, such a conventional barn has a disadvantage that manure and various contaminants may flow back into the barn in the process of dropping manure vertically to the bottom and flowing through the ramp to the septic tank. In particular, livestock manure, such as pig manure, has a high moisture content, which causes severe odors and relatively high concentrations of various pollutants. These odors and pollutants not only deteriorate the living environment of the livestock inside the house, It can interfere with growth and even cause various infectious diseases.

In particular, in the case of pigs breeding piglets and sows together, most of the germs that the sows are in the body is transferred to the piglets after about two weeks. At this time, the piglets infected with the disease that the sows had once the weight and feed intake is low, there is a high risk of death, and the risk of transferring the disease to other piglets. Therefore, in order to breed pigs so as not to be infected with the disease of the sows, it is necessary to raise them so that the pigs are isolated from the pigs where the sows are raised so that the infection can be prevented as much as possible. However, this requires the construction of new piglets that can maintain temperature, humidity, ventilation, and cleanliness for a distance away from the pigs, which requires extra large land and additional construction costs. After a certain period of time, the cleanliness deteriorates again and becomes a place of new disease, so it is more difficult to secure piglets.

On the other hand, due to the recent development of building technology, residential buildings inhabited by humans are often built to a height of several tens or more floors, but there are still no single-story buildings in addition to single-story buildings. There are many reasons for this, but one of the most important reasons is that, with the conventional barn mentioned above, manure at livestock levels higher than two floors may fall below or provide a separate large space to store livestock manure between the top and bottom floors. There is a problem that must be prepared. In general, in the case of a single-story house, the installation of a separate manure storage facility having a height of about 2 m is required between floors of each floor, considering that the depth from the bottom structure such as wire mesh to the bottom is about 2 m. Loss is too large at

The present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional barn, the object to provide a barn to prevent the odor and contaminants generated by the manure generated in the livestock to the maximum flow back to the inside of the barn in the manure storage It is done.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house where a plurality of houses are stacked.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a piglet for piglets that can prevent internal contamination as much as possible when new construction of piglets for new pigs is newly constructed and that can breed a large number of pigs, especially piglets, on a small site. .

In order to achieve the above object, the barn according to the present invention includes: an outer wall forming a boundary between the barn and the outside, a roof formed on the outer wall, vertically connected to the outer wall, and manure of livestock is discharged to the floor. A barn body including a bottom portion formed in a lattice structure; A manure moving plate extending inclined downward from one end of a bottom surface of the bottom part to guide the manure discharged from the barn main body; A manure storage unit formed under the manure moving plate to store the manure guided by the manure moving plate; A discharge pipe connected to one end of the manure storage part and discharging the manure of the manure storage part to a septic tank; And a blocking film formed vertically downward from a bottom surface of the bottom portion, and one surface of which is in contact with one end of the manure transfer plate.

The barrier film is preferably a polyvinyl resin, which is less susceptible to damage such as corrosion even when contacted with contaminants such as manure, and sensitively reacts to small amounts of manure. Is less.

In addition, the barn is preferably formed at one end connected to the manure storage of the discharge pipe further comprises a blocking plate for selectively moving the manure of the manure storage to the discharge pipe.

In addition, the barn is formed on one surface of the manure storage unit, when the manure is stored in the manure storage unit more than a predetermined amount to give an opening command to the blocking plate, when the manure is discharged all the manure storage block plate The sensor further comprises a sensor for giving a closing command to the blocking plate, and the blocking plate preferably opens and closes the discharge pipe in accordance with the command of the sensor.

In addition, it is preferable that an air purifier is further formed inside the livestock main body. In addition, it is preferable to further include a water supply device formed at the end connected to the bottom of the manure moving plate.

In addition, the house body is preferably formed of a container box. Since the barn according to the present invention can be formed as a container box in this way, it can be easily moved to another place after achieving the purpose in a predetermined place can greatly reduce the installation cost of the barn, it can be easily installed in a narrow space.

In addition, it is preferable that the barn according to the present invention is an apartment-type barn stacked in plural. In addition, it is preferable that each of the apartment-type barn connected to the plurality of barns is connected to the main discharge pipe formed perpendicular to the outside of the plurality of barns, the main discharge pipe is connected to the septic tank formed on the outside of the apartment-type barn. . In addition, it is preferable that one end of each air purifying device formed in the plurality of barns is connected to a main exhaust pipe formed perpendicularly to the outside of the plurality of barns.

The barn according to the present invention is configured in the apartment-type as described above, and can share the air purification device and the discharge pipe of the manure, it can significantly reduce the building cost and installation space of the building per square.

Preferred embodiments of the house according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a livestock house according to a first embodiment of the present invention cut in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the livestock house cut in the longitudinal direction, and FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the barn according to the first embodiment is perpendicular to the outer wall 10 and the roof 11 and the outer wall 10 formed on the outer wall 10 forming the boundary between the barn and the outside. A barn body is formed which includes two bottom parts 20 connected to each other and formed in a lattice structure so that manure of livestock is discharged to the bottom. In addition, it is preferable that a moving passage portion 21 is formed between the bottom portion 20 of the lattice structure, and a fence 25 is vertically provided between the moving passage 21 and the bottom portion 20. By the above configuration, the livestock such as pigs and cows to eat or excrete food in the bottom portion 20, the person cares for the livestock, such as providing food to the livestock through the mobile passage (21). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable to apply a buffer 25 having excellent drainage and elasticity to the upper surface of the bottom part 20 such as straw to enable livestock to live in a more comfortable environment.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the manure moving plate 30 is formed extending from the lower end of the bottom of the bottom portion 20, the bottom of the bottom portion 20 extending vertically from the manure moving plate 30 In the blocking film 40 is formed vertically. The blocking film 40 is fixed to the bottom part 20 and extends unfixed to the manure moving plate 30. When the manure that has passed through the manure moving plate 30 collides with the blocking film, the blocking film 40 moves into the manure moving plate. The manure that has been separated from the 30 by falling into the floor 40, the manure falling to the floor, when the manure is completely removed, the blocking membrane 40 separated from the manure moving plate 30 is configured to be attached to the manure moving plate 30 again do. The material of the barrier film 40 does not need to be particularly limited in its kind, such as polyvinyl resin and rubber, but it is preferable that the material be easily moved even at a low weight, and the material is excellent in durability without being easily corroded. In addition, the manure storage unit 50 is formed below the manure moving plate 30. In addition, a water supply device 31 is formed at one end connected to the bottom portion 20 of the manure moving plate 30, so that water that is not contaminated continuously or at a predetermined time interval is transferred to the manure moving plate 30. It is desirable to provide. In addition, the manure storage unit 50 is preferably located below the ground.

When the livestock on the bottom portion 20 excretes the manure by the above configuration, the excreted manure is discharged downward through the buffer 25 and the bottom portion 20. The discharged manure is provided to the manure moving plate 30. Due to the inclined structure of the manure moving plate 30, the manure is moved to one end of the manure moving plate 30 on which the blocking film 40 is installed, and the manure moved to the manure ( 30 passes through the blocking film 40 to the lower manure storage.

That is, because the barn according to the first embodiment does not fix the blocking film 40 only to the bottom portion 20 and to the manure moving plate 30, when the manure passing through the extended manure moving plate 30 collides with the blocking film. The manure colliding with the blocking film falls to the floor by separating the blocking film 40 from the manure moving plate 30, and when the manure is completely removed, the blocking film 40 separated from the manure moving plate 30 is the manure moving plate 30 again. Attached to) will block the barn body and the manure storage (50). By the above configuration, the odor and various contaminants of the manure storage unit 50 can be prevented from flowing back into the house.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, one end of the manure storage unit 50 is connected to the discharge pipe 60, the discharge pipe 60 is connected to the septic tank (not shown), the manure of the manure storage unit 50 It moves to the septic tank through the discharge pipe (60). As shown in FIG. 3, the manure storage unit 50 is installed to be inclined so that the portion connected to the discharge pipe 60 of the manure storage unit 50 is lower than the portion to which the discharge pipe 60 is not connected to the discharge pipe 60. It is preferable to configure so as to discharge easily.

In addition, at one end connected to the manure storage unit 50 of the discharge plate 60, a blocking plate 70 is formed, and a predetermined position inside the manure storage unit 50 (in this embodiment, the side wall surface on which the blocking plate is formed) Sensor 71 is formed. The sensor 71 is connected to the blocking plate 70. While keeping the blocking plate 70 normally closed, when the manure is accumulated in the manure storage unit 50 for a predetermined amount, the sensor 71 issues an opening command to the blocking plate 70, and the manure is When it is determined that all of them are discharged, the sensor 71 issues a closing command to the blocking plate 70. Then, the blocking plate 70 repeatedly performs the opening or closing according to the command of the sensor 71. The sensor 71 may, for example, detect the weight of the manure storage unit and make an opening command based on the weight thereof, or detect the height of the manure and make an opening command based on the height thereof. It is not limited. In addition, the sensor 71 may be set to automatically close after a predetermined time, based on the opening time of the blocking plate 70 even when the closing command, and after detecting the weight and height of the manure, the manure is completely removed. It can also be set to issue a closing command. In addition, in the first embodiment, the case where the blocking plate 70 is opened and closed by the operation of the sensor 71 has been described. However, the manure is discharged to the septic tank by forming the blocking plate 70 in a structure similar to the blocking membrane 40. You can also The barn according to the present embodiment can quickly move the manure accumulated in the predetermined amount by the blocking plate 70 to the septic tank, on the contrary, to prevent the manure provided to the septic tank from flowing back to the manure storage unit 50. The interior environment of the house can be made more comfortable.

4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a barn according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The barn according to the second embodiment further includes an air purifying device 80 in addition to the configuration of the barn of the first embodiment. In FIG. 2, the air purifier may be equipped with a fan (not shown) to suck air from the outside of the barn into the house, and may apply a photocatalyst to improve air purification performance. A representative example of the barn that can be used in this embodiment is the air purifying apparatus disclosed in patent 485473, "Air Purifying Apparatus and Method," filed on October 4, 2004, and filed on April 18, 2005. . The invention is incorporated herein in its entirety. The air purifying apparatus according to the present invention forms a pipe in which both ends are connected to the outside so that the outside air enters the house and the air inside the house can be discharged to the outside. Fans are formed at both ends of the pipe so as to be introduced. In the center of the pipe, a sub pipe for exchanging air inside the house is formed. In addition, it is preferable to form a fan in each of the sub-pipes so that the air inside the livestock house can be easily entered. In addition, an air purifier is installed inside the fan of the sub pipe. However, the present invention does not need to specifically limit the type of air purifying device 80, and it is preferable that the user selects appropriately in consideration of the level and cost of air purifying.

5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of an apartment-type barn according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the same components as those of the first embodiment have the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 5, the apartment-type barn according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which the barn according to the first or second embodiment is arranged in two rows, and the barn arranged in the two rows is stacked in two layers. In addition, each of the plurality of barns includes discharge pipes 61 to 64, and the discharge pipes 61 to 64 each have a configuration extending to a large main discharge pipe 65. Further, each of the plurality of barns includes air purifying devices 81 to 84, and the exhaust pipes 81 to 84 each have a configuration extending to the large main exhaust pipe 85. In addition, it is preferable that the outer wall of the main exhaust pipe 85 further includes a water supply device 86 such as a sprinkler. By dissolving contaminants such as ammonia gas in the main exhaust pipe (85) injected from the water supply device (86) serves to prevent the discharge of contaminants to the outside of the house once more.

The present invention can be built and maintained as many as possible in a narrow space by stacking a plurality of barn in this way, the construction cost is maximized as compared to the single-layer structure, such as using the main exhaust pipe 65 and the main exhaust pipe 85 jointly Can be saved.

On the other hand, if the barn according to the present invention is a material that forms the barn conventionally, such as a concrete structure, container box, etc. does not limit its kind. In addition, the inner wall surface formed of concrete and / or metal of the barn may further include a material such as sulfuric acid resistant cement, for example, to make the environment in which the livestock lives more comfortable. In addition, in the drawings and embodiments of the present invention, the livestock living in the barn has been described as an example, but the livestock living in the barn is a livestock such as cattle, chickens, horses, etc., in addition to the pigs. It does not limit kind.

The barn according to the present invention can prevent the odor and contaminants generated by the manure generated in the livestock from flowing back into the barn from the manure storage unit. In addition, the present invention is particularly to provide a piglet for piglets that can prevent internal pollution as much as possible over time and newly breeding piglets for breeding pigs can breed a large number of pigs, especially piglets in a narrow site do.

In addition, because the plurality of barns according to the present invention can be stacked, it is possible to provide a plurality of apartment-type barns with a plurality of barns, whereby the space can be effectively utilized and construction costs and maintenance costs can be minimized.

Claims (12)

A barn main body including an outer wall forming a boundary between the barn and the outside, a roof formed on an upper portion of the outer wall, a bottom portion connected to the outer wall and vertically connected to the outer wall, and having a lattice structure to discharge the manure of livestock to the floor; A manure moving plate extending inclined downward from one end of a bottom surface of the bottom part to guide the manure discharged from the barn main body; A manure storage unit formed under the manure moving plate to store the manure guided by the manure moving plate; A discharge pipe connected to one end of the manure storage part and discharging the manure of the manure storage part to a septic tank; And It is formed vertically downward from the lower surface of the bottom, the livestock, characterized in that it comprises a barrier film in contact with one end of the manure moving plate. The livestock barn of claim 1, further comprising a blocking plate formed at one end of the discharge pipe connected to the manure storage part and selectively moving manure of the manure storage part to the discharge pipe. According to claim 2, wherein the manure storage unit is formed on one surface, when the manure is stored in the manure storage unit more than a predetermined amount of the opening command to the blocking plate, when the manure is discharged all the manure storage block It further comprises a sensor for giving a closing command to the plate, the blocking is characterized in that the opening and closing of the discharge pipe in accordance with the command of the sensor. The livestock barn according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an air purifier is further formed inside the barn main body. The livestock barn according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a water supply device formed at one end of the manure moving plate. The livestock barn according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the barrier film is a polyvinyl resin. The livestock house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the livestock house body is formed of a container box. The barn according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein sulfuric acid resistant cement is further applied to the inner wall of the barn. A plurality of barns according to any one of claims 1 to 3 stacked up and down, It is disposed vertically so as to be connected to each of the discharge pipe of the plurality of livestock, and includes a main discharge pipe for guiding the manure discharged through the discharge pipe to the septic tank, The manure storage unit is characterized in that the inclined downward downward toward the discharge pipe. delete 10. The air purifier of claim 9, wherein an air purifier is further formed in each of the plurality of livestock houses, a main exhaust pipe is formed vertically outside the plurality of livestock houses, and one end of the air purifier is connected to the main exhaust pipe. Apartment house. 12. The apartment type barn of claim 11, wherein a water supply device is further formed outside the main exhaust pipe.

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