KR100796395B1 - Cosmetic Raw Material Extract and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents
Cosmetic Raw Material Extract and Manufacturing Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR100796395B1 KR100796395B1 KR1020070027147A KR20070027147A KR100796395B1 KR 100796395 B1 KR100796395 B1 KR 100796395B1 KR 1020070027147 A KR1020070027147 A KR 1020070027147A KR 20070027147 A KR20070027147 A KR 20070027147A KR 100796395 B1 KR100796395 B1 KR 100796395B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 천연 식물성 발효 찌꺼기를 이용한 화장품 원료 추출물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 폐기되는 물질로 분류되는 천연 식물성 발효(효소) 물질인 발효 찌꺼기(섬유소, 목질 등의 고형분)를 이용하여 천연 화장품으로 제조하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cosmetic raw material extract using natural vegetable fermentation waste and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, using a fermentation waste (solid content such as fiber, wood, etc.), which is a natural vegetable fermentation (enzyme) substance classified as a waste material. It is intended to produce natural cosmetics.
본 발명에 따른 화장품 원료 추출물은, 천연 식물 추출 발효 숙성 물질이 섬유소 및 고형분이 80중량%, 발효액 15중량%로 조성된 95중량%의 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기로 하여 원재료로 구성하고, 상기 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기에 각각 혼합되는 부재료로서, 천연 및 합성 화장품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 식품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 토코페롤 0.7중량%, 레티놀 0.9중량%, 알부틴 0.9중량%, 콜라겐 0.3중량%, 천연보존제 0.2중량%를 부재료로 선택하여 상기 원재료와 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 다른 특징은, 천연식물을 발효 숙성하여 섬유소 및 목질의 고형분 80중량% 그리고 원액 15중량%로 이루어지는 찌꺼기 95중량%로 가공하는 단계와; 상기 단계로부터 가공된 찌꺼기를 15중량% 원액을 남겨두고 섬유소 및 목질의 고형분을 착압기로 압착하여 짜내는 단계와; 상기 찌꺼기를 분쇄기를 통해 60~1000 메쉬(mesh)의 입자로 분쇄하는 분쇄 단계와; 상기 분쇄 단계를 거친 찌꺼기에 5중량%의 부재료를 배합하여 화장품 원료로 제조하는 단계로 이루어지는 화장품 원료 추출물 제조방법을 특징으로 한다. Cosmetic raw material extract according to the present invention, the natural plant extract fermentation ripening material is composed of the raw material as 95% by weight of the natural plant extract residue composed of 80% by weight of fiber and solids, 15% by weight of the fermentation broth, extracting the natural plant As a subsidiary material to be mixed with the residue, 1.0% by weight of natural and synthetic cosmetics thickener, 1.0% by weight of food thickener, 0.7% by weight of tocopherol, 0.9% by weight of retinol, 0.9% by weight of arbutin, 0.3% by weight of collagen, 0.2 natural preservatives It is characterized in that it is made by mixing with the raw material by selecting the weight percentage as a subsidiary material. Another feature of the present invention is the step of fermenting and aging the natural plant processing to 95% by weight of residue consisting of 80% by weight of fiber and wood solids and 15% by weight stock solution; Squeezing the processed debris from the above step by squeezing fibrous and wood solids with a compactor, leaving 15% by weight of the stock solution; A grinding step of grinding the residue into particles of 60 to 1000 mesh through a grinder; Characterized in that the method for producing a cosmetic raw material extract consisting of a step of blending 5% by weight of the subsidiary material to the coarse dregs to produce a cosmetic raw material.
Description
본 발명은 천연 식물성 발효 찌꺼기를 이용한 화장품 원료 추출물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 폐기되는 물질로 분류되는 천연 식물성 발효(효소) 물질인 발효 찌꺼기(섬유소, 목질 등의 고형분)를 이용하여 천연 화장품으로 제조하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cosmetic raw material extract using natural vegetable fermentation waste and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, using a fermentation waste (solid content such as fiber, wood, etc.), which is a natural vegetable fermentation (enzyme) substance classified as a waste material. It is intended to produce natural cosmetics.
일반 피부 외용제에서는 화장료, 의약품, 의약 부외품 등이 있고 특히 피부노화나 손상의 방지 및 개선을 목적으로 한 피부 외용제에 대해서는 종래부터 천연물로부터 추출한 원료를 시작으로 여러 가지의 원재료를 배합하여 사용하고 있다. 예를 들면, 인삼추출물과 효모추출물, 송이버섯 추출물 등의 추출물, 콜라겐 등의 천연고분자, 아미노산, 비타민 등의 피부 부활제 혹은 글리세린, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜 등의 보습제 등이 피부손상의 방지 및 개선을 목적으로 피부 화장료에 이용되어 오고 있으나 이들 물질은 희소성인 것과 또한 일부 식용으로 사용되는 등 고가인 점을 극복하지 못해 피부용제로서 광범위하게 이용되지 못했다.In general, external skin preparations include cosmetics, medicines, and quasi-drugs. Especially, external skin preparations for the purpose of preventing and improving skin aging and damage are conventionally used in combination with various raw materials, starting with raw materials extracted from natural products. For example, ginseng extract, yeast extract, extracts such as pine mushroom extract, natural polymers such as collagen, skin activators such as amino acids and vitamins, or moisturizing agents such as glycerin and 1,3-butylene glycol are used to prevent skin damage. And it has been used in skin cosmetics for the purpose of improvement, but these materials have not been widely used as a skin solvent because they do not overcome the expensiveness such as being rare and also used for some food.
인간에게 분자상태의 산소는 매우 중요하고 무산소 상태에서는 생명을 유지 하기 힘들다. 그러나 대기 중의 산소는 그대로는 반응성이 없다 하더라도 조금만 에너지를 받으면 산소가 부대전자를 갖는 상태로 되고 이 상태의 것을 활성 산소라하고 이는 다른 생체 구성물질인 유기화합물과 반응하고 궁극적으로는 이산화탄소와 물, 약간의 인과 황산화물을 생성하여 배설한다. 그러나 소량의 활성산소가 다른 생체물질과 반응하여 독성이 강한 산화물로 작용을 하게 된다.Molecular oxygen is very important to humans and it is difficult to sustain life in the absence of oxygen. However, even though oxygen in the air is not reactive as it is, when it receives energy for a little time, oxygen becomes an electron with an auxiliary electron, and this state is called active oxygen, which reacts with other biological components, organic compounds, and ultimately carbon dioxide and water, Generates and excretes some phosphorus and sulfur oxides. However, small amounts of free radicals react with other biomaterials to act as highly toxic oxides.
한편, 생체 구성물질 중 각종 무기물질(예를들면 뼈의 주성분인 인산칼슘)은공기중의 산소의 영향을 받지않지만, 예를 들어 지방산(혹은 그 이상의 불포화지방산)을 함유한 지질은 생체를 구성하는 세포막성분으로서 필수이면서도 생명유지에 필수인 공기 중의 산소에 대해 매우 불안정하다.On the other hand, various inorganic substances (for example, calcium phosphate, which is a major component of bone) are not affected by oxygen in the air, but, for example, lipids containing fatty acids (or more unsaturated fatty acids) make up the living body. It is very unstable to oxygen in the air, which is essential as a cell membrane component and essential for life support.
포화 지방산에 비해 불포화 지방산은 산화되기 쉽다. 트리엔 이상의 불포화지방산은 디엔 지방산에 비해 각각이 함유하는 활성 메틸렌기의 수에 비례하여 더쉽게 산화된다. 결국 지질(RH)로부터 과산화지질(ROOH)을 생성하여 비타민을 파괴하고, 산소활성을 저해하고 세포막을 파괴하여 세포구성물의 괴사를 가져와 피부 또는 장기의 노화를 유발한다. 세포막 지질의 과산화반응에는 활성산소가 관여 하고 있고 지질은 활성산소의 주요한 공격목표가 되고 있다. 자외선의 조사는 불포화지방산으로부터 지질 라디칼을 만들고 이 지질 라디칼은 산소와 빠르게 결합하여 과산화 지질 라디칼을 형성한다. 과산화 지질 라디칼은 다른 불포화지방산과 결합하고 과산화 지질을 형성한다. 지질 과산화는 콜레스테롤부터도 형성된다. 이하는 그 과정이다.Compared with saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids are easy to oxidize. Unsaturated fatty acids of triene or more are more easily oxidized in proportion to the number of active methylene groups contained in each of diene fatty acids. Eventually, lipid peroxide (ROOH) is produced from lipids to destroy vitamins, inhibit oxygen activity, and destroy cell membranes, resulting in necrosis of cell constituents, leading to aging of the skin or organs. Free radicals are involved in the peroxidation of cell membrane lipids, and lipids are the major targets of free radicals. Irradiation of ultraviolet light creates lipid radicals from unsaturated fatty acids, which rapidly combine with oxygen to form lipid peroxide radicals. Lipid peroxide radicals combine with other unsaturated fatty acids and form lipid peroxides. Lipid peroxidation is also formed from cholesterol. The following is the process.
RH -RRH -R
R-+O2 -ROOR- + O2 -ROO
ROO-+ RH -ROOH-+ R ROO- + RH -ROOH- + R
(RH : 불포화지방산, R-: 지질라디칼,(RH: unsaturated fatty acid, R-: lipid radical,
ROO-: 과산화지질라디칼, ROOH-: 과산화지질)ROO-: lipid peroxide radical, ROOH-: lipid peroxide)
일반적으로 생체 내에 SOD(super oxide dismutase) 같은 항산화제가 있지만 이러한 물질은 피부세포에서의 활성은 미약한 것으로 알려지고 있고, 우리가 외부로부터 항산화 물질을 공급해 주기 위해서는 실제로 경피 흡수되어 효과를 나타내야 한다. 식물 성분은 비교적 저분자 이므로 경피 흡수가 잘되어 피부에 대한 효능 효과를 많이 기대할 수 있고 실제로 많이 연구되고 있다.In general, there are antioxidants such as super oxide dismutase (SOD) in vivo, but these substances are known to have weak activity in skin cells, and in order for us to supply antioxidants from the outside, they must actually be absorbed percutaneously. Plant ingredients are relatively low molecular weight, so the percutaneous absorption is well expected to be expected a lot of efficacy effect on the skin and is actually being studied a lot.
현재 알려지고 있는 식물 성분의 항산화 효과가 있는 물질은 페놀화합물(플라보노이드, 리그난, 탄닌, 비타민E 등), 카로티노이드에 속하는 색소화합물, 사포닌에 속하는 화합물 등이다. Currently known substances that have an antioxidant effect on plant components are phenolic compounds (flavonoids, lignans, tannins, vitamin E, etc.), pigment compounds belonging to carotenoids, and compounds belonging to saponins.
따라서, 천연 식물의 잎에는 항산화 효과를 갖는 물질이 다량 존재하고 있어 손쉽게 얻을 수 있는 장점도 있지만, 이를 화장품 등 피부 외용제로서 이용한 예는 있으나, 아주 적게 연구되고 또한 제한적으로 연구되어 상용화나 상품화되지 못하였다.Therefore, the leaves of natural plants have a large amount of substances that have an antioxidant effect, so there is an advantage that can be easily obtained, but there are some examples of using them as external preparations for skin such as cosmetics, but very little research and limited research has not been commercialized or commercialized It was.
한편, 식물 등의 잎이 변하게 되는 원인은 아직 완전히 규명되어 있지는 않지만, 정상적인 자연조건에서 나이 순서대로 일어나, 가지의 맨 밑에 있는 잎이 먼저 누렇게 되고 그 다음이 중간에 있는 잎, 마지막으로 맨 끝에 있는 어린잎의 색상이 변하게 된다. 우리나라에서는 늦은 여름이나 이른 가을이 되면 식물의 잎 속 에 있는 엽록소라는 성분이 더 만들어지지 않을 뿐 아니라 잎 속에 이미 존재하던 푸른 색소마저 급속도로 파괴된다. 동시에 잎 속에 있던 노란 색소가 나타나기 시작한다. 이때 쯤 되면 플라타너스, 미류나무, 자작나무 등은 나무의 잎이 노랗게 되는데, 그것은 여름 동안에 노란색소를 가리고 있던 푸른색소가 사라지기 때문이다.On the other hand, the cause of the change of leaves, such as plants, is not yet fully identified, but in normal natural conditions, it occurs in the order of age, and the leaves at the bottom of the branches are yellowed first, then the leaves at the middle, and finally at the end. The color of young leaves will change. In Korea, in late summer or early autumn, not only the chlorophyll in the leaves of the plant is made, but also the blue pigment already in the leaves is rapidly destroyed. At the same time, the yellow pigment in the leaves begins to appear. By this time, the leaves of the sycamore tree, birch and birch are yellow because the blue pigment that covered the yellow cow disappears during the summer.
단풍이 들면 잎이 노랗고 붉어지는데, 이는 은행나무, 싸리나무의 잎에서 볼수 있는 황금빛 노란 색깔은 노란 색소에 탄닌 이라는 갈색 색소가 결합해서 생긴 것이다. Autumn leaves contain yellow and red leaves. The golden yellow color found in the leaves of Ginkgo and Prunus is the combination of yellow pigment and tan pigment, tannin.
한편, 단풍나무, 신나무, 당단풍 같은 붉은 단풍과 붉나무, 여러 가지 참나무, 층층나무, 풍나무들은 잎이 빨간색을 띠는데 이는 붉은 색소가 생기기 때문이다. 이렇듯 식물잎의 색상이 변하여 단풍이 드는 것은, 푸른 색소가 파괴되고 가려져 있던 노란색 색소가 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것과, 잎 속에 전부터 존재하지 않던 새로운 색소물질이 형성되어 나타난다고 볼 수 있는데, 이와 같이 식물잎의 색상이 변하여 단풍이 들면, 카로틴과 크산토필과 같은 노란색 색소는 언제나 푸른 색소와 함께 잎 속에 들어 있는데, 이두 색소는 태양광선 밑에서 파괴되지 않는 안정성을 지니고 있고, 이 색소들은 푸른 색소가 파괴된 뒤에도 오랫동안 잎 속에 남아 있을 수 있다. 실제로 은단풍, 사탕단풍, 너도밤나무, 피나무, 플라타너스, 자작나무, 참나무 같은 나뭇잎은 단풍이 들면 대부분 노란 색깔을 띠게 되며, 가을에 나타나는 붉은 빛깔은 잎 속에 전부터 존재하는 것이 아니고 새로이 합성이 되는 것이며 기온의 하강에 기인하는 것이다.On the other hand, red leaves such as maple, shin, and maple leaves and red leaves, various oaks, dogwoods, and maples have red leaves because they produce red pigments. As the color of the plant leaves changes and leaves fall, the blue pigment is destroyed and the yellow pigment, which is hidden, appears clearly, and the new pigment material that has not existed before appears in the leaves. With this change in foliage, yellow pigments, such as carotene and xanthophyll, are always in the leaves along with the blue pigment, which has stability that does not break down under the sun's rays, and these pigments are long after the blue pigment is destroyed. Can remain in the leaves. In fact, leaves such as silver maple, candy maple, beech, blooming, sycamore, birch, and oak are mostly yellow in autumn colors. The red color in autumn does not exist in the leaves but is newly synthesized. It is due to the descent.
따라서, 단풍이 든 잎은 녹색 식물이나 이와 유사한 잎사귀 및 뿌리과 식물들 예들 들면, 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등의 식용 가능한 식물 들은 기온 및 외부 환경 변화에 따라 자연 상태의 잎에서 볼 수 없는 많은 성분을 함유하고 있고, 이들 성분이 새로운 기능을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 예측되나, 현재까지 이를 추출하여 화장품 원료 등에 적용한 예는 보고된 일이 없는 실정이다.Thus, foliage leaves may be edible such as green plants or similar leaves and roots and plants such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, brush, wormwood, mulberry leaf, rootroot and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower, etc. Plants contain many components that are not found in natural leaves due to changes in temperature and external environment, and these components are expected to provide new functions. It has not happened.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 안정성이 우수한 천연 식물인 식용 가능한 잎사귀 및 뿌리 식물들 예들 들면, 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등의 식용 가능한 식물의 추출물을 화장품 원료에 적용함으로써, 각종 피부 개선 효과가 탁월한 화장품 원료 추출물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention, edible leaves and root plants, such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, sol, mugwort, mulberry leaf, rootroot and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower It is an object to provide a cosmetic raw material extract excellent in various skin improvement effects by applying the extract of edible plants, such as these, to a cosmetic raw material.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 천연 식물 원료 추출물을 함유한 피부화장품 원료 조성물을 제공하고, 천연 식물 원료 추출물을 함유한 피부 노화방지용 화장품 원료 추출물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a skin cosmetic raw material composition containing a natural plant raw material extract, and to provide a skin raw material anti-aging cosmetic raw material extract containing a natural plant raw material extract.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 화장품 원료로서, 영양 및 보습용 팩과 이와 관련된 맛사지용 용도로 사용될 수 있는 화장품 원료 추출물을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic raw material extract, which can be used for nutritional and moisturizing packs and related massages.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 안정성이 우수한 천연 식물인 식용 가능한 잎사귀 및 뿌리 식물들 예들 들면, 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등의 식용 가능한 식물의 추출물을 화장품 원료로 적용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 화장품 원표 추출물 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is edible leaves and root plants, which are natural plants with excellent stability, such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, sol, mugwort, mulberry leaf, rootroot and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower It is to provide a cosmetic raw extract manufacturing method for applying the extract of the edible plant such as cosmetic raw materials.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 화장품 원료 추출물은, 천연 식물 추출 발효 숙성 물질이 섬유소 및 고형분이 80중량%, 발효액 15중량%로 조성된 95중량%의 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기로 하여 원재료로 구성하고, 상기 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기에 각각 혼합되는 부재료로서, 천연 및 합성 화장품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 식품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 토코페롤 0.7중량%, 레티놀 0.9중량%, 알부틴 0.9중량%, 콜라겐 0.3중량%, 천연보존제 0.2중량%를 부재료로 선택하여 상기 원재료와 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Cosmetic raw material extract according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the natural plant extract fermentation ripening material composed of raw materials as 95% by weight of natural plant extract residue composed of 80% by weight of fiber and solid content, 15% by weight of fermentation broth. And, as a subsidiary material to be mixed in each of the natural plant extract residue, 1.0% by weight of natural and synthetic cosmetics thickener, 1.0% by weight of food thickener, 0.7% by weight of tocopherol, 0.9% by weight of retinol, 0.9% by weight of arbutin, collagen 0.3 Weight%, 0.2% by weight of a natural preservative is selected as a subsidiary material, characterized in that made by mixing with the raw materials.
본 발명의 다른 특징은, 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등의 식용 가능한 천연식물을 자연발효 숙성하여 섬유소 및 목질의 고형분 80중량% 그리고 원액 15중량%로 이루어지는 찌꺼기 95중량%로 가공하는 단계와; Other features of the present invention, natural fermentation of edible natural plants, such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, brush, mugwort, mulberry leaves, roots and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower, etc. Processing to 95% by weight of residues comprising 15% by weight and 15% by weight of the stock solution;
상기 단계로부터 가공된 찌꺼기를 15중량% 원액을 남겨두고 섬유소 및 목질의 고형분을 착압기로 압착하여 짜내는 단계와;Squeezing the processed debris from the above step by squeezing fibrous and wood solids with a compactor, leaving 15% by weight of the stock solution;
상기 찌꺼기를 분쇄기를 통해 60~1000 메쉬(mesh)의 입자로 분쇄하는 분쇄 단계와;A grinding step of grinding the residue into particles of 60 to 1000 mesh through a grinder;
상기 분쇄 단계를 거친 찌꺼기에 5중량%의 부재료를 배합하여 화장품 원료로 제조하는 단계로 이루어지는 화장품 원료 추출물 제조방법을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that the method for producing a cosmetic raw material extract consisting of a step of blending 5% by weight of the subsidiary material to the coarse dregs to produce a cosmetic raw material.
천연 식물 중 특히 식용 가능한 야생 및 재배 식물의 줄기나 뿌리 및 잎은 우리나라 전국에 걸쳐 다양한 식물군으로 분포되어 있어, 채취하기 쉽고 어디서든 쉽게 구할 수 있다. 예들 들면, 녹색 식물이나 이와 유사한 잎사귀 및 뿌리과 식물들이 광범위하게 포함된다. 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등(이하, 천연 식물)의 식용 가능한 식물들은 기온 및 외부 환경 변화에 따라 자연 상태의 잎에서 볼 수 없는 많은 성분을 함유하고 있고, 이들 성분이 새로운 기능을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 예측되나, 현재까지 이를 추출하여 화장품 원료 등에 적용한 예는 보고된 일이 없는 실정으로서, 본 발명은 이러한 천연 식물을 수집하여 화장품 원료 추출물을 조성하였다.Natural edible stems, roots and leaves of edible wild and cultivated plants, in particular, are distributed in a variety of plants throughout the country, easy to harvest and can be obtained easily anywhere. For example, green plants or similar leaves and roots and plants are broadly included. Edible plants such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, sol, wormwood, mulberry leaf, rootroot and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower, etc. It contains many ingredients that cannot be seen, and it is expected that these ingredients may provide new functions, but there have been no reports of extracting them and applying them to cosmetic raw materials. Collected to prepare a cosmetic raw material extract.
상기 화장품 원료 추출물은, 천연 식물을 자연발효시켜 그 물질이 섬유소 및 고형분이 되도록 80중량%, 발효액 15중량%로 조성된 95 중량%의 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기를 원재료로 선택하였다. The cosmetic raw material extract was selected as the raw material of 95% by weight of natural plant extracts composed of 80% by weight of natural plants to ferment the natural substance to fiber and solids, 15% by weight of fermentation broth.
그 원재료에 혼합되는 부재료로서, 천연식물 추출 찌꺼기에 혼합되는 천연 및 합성 화장품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 식품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 토코페롤 0.7중량%, 레티놀 0.9중량%, 알부틴 0.9중량%, 콜라겐 0.3중량%, 천연보존제 0.2중량%를 선택하여 상기 원재료에 혼합하여 조성하였다.As a subsidiary material mixed with the raw materials, 1.0% by weight of natural and synthetic cosmetic thickeners, 1.0% by weight of food thickeners, 0.7% by weight of tocopherols, 0.9% by weight of retinol, 0.9% by weight of arbutin, collagen mixed with natural plant extract residues 0.3% by weight and 0.2% by weight of natural preservative were selected and mixed with the raw materials.
(1) 화장품 원료 추출물을 구성하는 원재료의 조성은 아래의 <표 1>과 같이 하였다.(1) The composition of raw materials constituting the cosmetic raw material extract was as shown in Table 1 below.
여기서, 원재료인 천연식물은 민들레, 들국화, 솔, 쑥, 뽕나무잎, 칡뿌리 및 그 잎사귀, 아카시아, 망초, 냉이, 익모초, 도라지 등의 식용 가능한 천연식물을 적당한 비율로 배합하여 일반적인 용기에 담아 약 50℃ 의 온도 조건에서 24시간 자연발효 숙성하였다.
Here, the natural plant as a raw material is edible natural plants such as dandelion, wild chrysanthemum, brush, mugwort, mulberry leaf, rootroot and its leaves, acacia, forget-me-not, horseradish, motherwort, bellflower, etc. Natural fermentation was carried out for 24 hours at a temperature of 50 ℃.
(2) 화장품 원료 추출물을 구성하는 부재료의 조성은 아래의 <표 2>와 같이 하였다.(2) The composition of the submaterial constituting the cosmetic raw material extract was as shown in Table 2 below.
상기 원재료와 부재료의 혼합 및 조성비는 수회 반복실험을 통하여 얻어진 비율이나 사용자의 연령이나 기후 조건 및 환경 등에 따라 혼합비율을 조절하여 바람직한 혼합을 이룰 수 있으나, 위에 제시된 비율을 기준으로 조절하는 것이 바람직하다.The mixing and composition ratio of the raw materials and subsidiary materials may be achieved by adjusting the mixing ratio according to the ratio obtained through several repeated experiments or the age, climatic conditions and environment of the user, but is preferably adjusted based on the above ratio. .
상기와 같은 본 발명의 화장품 원료 추출물을 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같이 하였다. 천연식물을 자연발효 숙성하여 섬유소 및 목질의 고형분 찌꺼기로 가공하는 단계를 거치고, 그 가공된 찌꺼기를 15중량% 원액을 남겨두고 착압기로 압착하여 짜내는 단계를 거쳐, 그 찌꺼기를 분쇄기를 통해 60~1000 메쉬(mesh)의 입자로 분쇄하여 원재료를 구성한 뒤 , 그 원재료가 되는 찌꺼기에 천연 및 합성 화장품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 식품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 토코페롤 0.7중량%, 레티놀 0.9중량%, 알부틴 0.9중량%, 콜라겐 0.3중량%, 천연보존제 0.2중량%를 상기 원재료에 혼합하여 화장품 원료가 되는 추출물을 제조하였다.Method for producing a cosmetic raw material extract of the present invention as described above was as follows. Natural fermentation of natural plants and processing of solid wastes of fiber and wood are carried out, and the processed residues are squeezed with a compressor, leaving 15% by weight of the undiluted solution. After pulverizing into 1000 mesh particles to form raw materials, 1.0% by weight of natural and synthetic cosmetics thickener, 1.0% by weight of food thickener, 0.7% by weight of tocopherol, 0.9% by weight of retinol, 0.9% by weight of arbutin, 0.3% by weight of collagen, and 0.2% by weight of natural preservatives were mixed with the raw materials to prepare an extract as a cosmetic raw material.
상기 점증제는 천연 점증제 또는 화장품용 점증제들 중 선택하여 사용하였으며, 일반적으로 흔히 사용하는 점증제를 혼합하였다.The thickener was selected from among natural thickeners and cosmetic thickeners, and commonly used thickeners were mixed.
피부 화장료로 응용하기 위한 효과 테스트로 실험실 수준의 실험으로 피부의진피 조직을 이루고 있는 섬유아 세포의 생존율 조사와 자유 라디칼을 없애주는 항산화 효과를 측정했으며 임상실험으로는 얼굴 피부 잔주름 개선효과를 조사하였다.Lab-level experiments were conducted to examine the survival rate of fibroblasts that form the dermal tissue of the skin and to measure the antioxidant effect of eliminating free radicals. .
그 결과 피부 외용제 특히 화장료로서 우수한 효과를 나타내었다.As a result, it showed an excellent effect as a skin external preparation, especially a cosmetic.
본 발명에 따라 제조된 화장품 원료 추출물은 피부조직에 대하여 피부 표피의 중간층인 유극층까지 쉽게 도달하는 것으로 조사되었다. 즉, 각질층-과립층-유극층까지 침투하여 피부 조직에 대한 탁월한 보습과 영양 보급이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.The cosmetic raw material extract prepared according to the present invention was found to easily reach to the polar layer, which is an intermediate layer of the skin epidermis, on the skin tissue. In other words, it penetrates into the stratum corneum, granule layer, and polar layer to provide excellent moisturizing and nutrient supply to skin tissue.
이러한 결과는 천연식물 추출물 발효액과 찌꺼기 고형분이 천연식물 자체 성분과 발효숙성 과정 중 고분자 물질에서 저 분자물질로 물질변화를 일으켜 위에 설명한 바와 같이, 녹색의 잎이 단풍이 드는 과정에서 새로운 성분으로 변화되어 색소는 태양광선에서 파괴되지 않는 안정성을 지니게 되고, 이 색소들은 푸른 색소가 파괴된 뒤에도 오랫동안 잎 속에 남아 있을 수 있는 것처럼, 식물의 숙성 발효과정에서 원료가 되는 식물의 성분 안정성이 증가 되고, 또한 우수한 천연식물의 기능 성 약리 작용이 피부 조직에 영향을 주는 것으로 예측되었으며, 특히 찌꺼기 고형분은 비타민, 미네랄 등 미량원소를 피부에 도포 시킴으로서 일정시간 흘러내리지 않고 피부막을 형성시켜 주는 역할을 하게 된다. 천연식물을 발효 숙성시키면, 나뭇잎에 단풍이 드는 것처럼 색상이 변화되는데, 이 빛깔은 잎 속에 전부터 존재하는 것이 아니고 새로이 합성이 되는 것이며 온도의 변화나 환경의 변화에 따른 것이다. 참고로, 본 발명에서는 천연식물을 발효 숙성시킴에 따라 그 색상이 노란색 및 갈색 계열에서 부터 검은색 계열의 색상까지 광범위하게 나타나는데, 주로 회색 계열에 가깝다. 이는 사용하는 천연 식물 특성에 따라 결정되믄 것으로, 만약 칡의 뿌리만을 사용하는 경우 그 색상은 검은색에 가까울 것이고, 푸른색의 식물 잎만을 사용하면 노란색 부터 갈색 까지 광범위한 색상을 나타낼 수 있다.These results indicate that the natural plant extract fermentation broth and ground solids change the material from the high molecular material to the low molecular material during the fermentation process and the natural plant itself. Pigments have stability that is not destroyed in sunlight, and these pigments increase the constituent stability of the plant, which is a raw material during the ripening fermentation of the plant, as well as can remain in the leaves for a long time after the blue pigment is destroyed. The functional pharmacological action of natural plants is expected to affect the skin tissue. Particularly, the solid residue is applied to the skin by applying microelements such as vitamins and minerals to form a skin membrane without flowing down for a certain period of time. When fermentation of natural plants, the color changes as if the leaves fall on the leaves. This color does not exist in the leaves before, but is newly synthesized, depending on the change of temperature or the change of environment. For reference, in the present invention, as the fermentation ripens natural plants, the color ranges from yellow and brown to black based, which is mainly close to gray. This depends on the natural plant properties used. If only roots are used, the color will be close to black, and using only blue plant leaves can range from yellow to brown.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 천연식물 추출물을 피부화장품용으로 적당한 배합량은약 95중량%(섬유소 및 고형분80중량%, 원액15중량%)의 함량으로 하였는 바, 이 기준을 크게 벗어나면 피부의 개선 효과를 기대하기 어렵고, 너무많은 함량에서는 그이상 배합하여도 효과가 크게 증가하지 않았다.On the other hand, the natural plant extract according to the present invention is suitable for the skin cosmetic formulation amount of about 95% by weight (fiber and solids 80% by weight, undiluted 15% by weight) bar, greatly deviating from this standard to improve the skin effect It is difficult to expect, and too much content did not increase the effect even if combined more.
또한 본 발명의 추출물은 물에 쉽게 혼화 되는데 반해 유지와 유기성 용매에는 혼화가 어렵지만, 현탁 상태에서도 피부화장료에 배합하는 것이 가능하고 효과에 대하여 어떠한 영향도 주지않는다. In addition, the extract of the present invention is easily mixed with water, while it is difficult to be mixed with fats and oils and organic solvents, but it can be blended into the skin cosmetic even in a suspended state and does not have any effect on the effect.
또한 본 발명에 따른 추출물은 피부 화장료로서 이용되는 것이 적당하며 일반피부 화장료에 배합되는 보통의 성분 예를 들면 유분, 물, 계면활성제, 보습제, 저급알콜, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 필요한 만큼 적용 배합하 는것도 가능하다.In addition, the extract according to the present invention is suitable to be used as skin cosmetics, and common ingredients, such as oil, water, surfactants, moisturizers, lower alcohols, thickeners, chelating agents, pigments, preservatives, fragrances, etc. It is also possible to formulate as much as necessary.
이하, 본 발명의 실시 예에 의해 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 실시 예는 본 발명의 예의 기재로서 본 발명의 범위가 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by examples of the present invention. The examples are illustrative of the present invention and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
[실시예1]Example 1
-천연식물을 발효 숙성하여 섬유소 및 고형분 80중량%, 발효액15중량%로 이루어지는 찌꺼기 95% 원재료 추출물- -Fermented and matured natural plants, 95% raw material extract consisting of 80% by weight of fiber and solid content, 15% by weight of fermentation broth-
(1) 흔히 자라는 작물 및 야생 천연식물을 채취하여 이를 발효 숙성하여 찌꺼기 95중량%를 조성하였다.(1) Commonly growing crops and wild natural plants were harvested and fermented to produce 95% by weight of residue.
(2) 본 발명에 따른 추출물의 항산화 효과를 살펴보았다.(2) looked at the antioxidant effect of the extract according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 항산화효과를 측정하기 위해서 크산틴과 크산틴옥시다제에 의해생성하는 활성산소를 NBT법에 의해 측정한 후, 피검물질이 활성산소를 제거하는 효과, 즉 활성 산소 제거효과를 평가하며, 피부 잔주름 방지 및 항염효과를 살펴보았다.In order to measure the antioxidant effect in the present invention, after measuring the active oxygen produced by xanthine and xanthine oxidase by NBT method, the test substance evaluates the effect of removing the active oxygen, that is, the effect of removing the active oxygen, Skin anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects were examined.
크산틴과 크산틴 옥시다제에 의해 활성산소를 생성 시킨 후, 이 활성산소가 니트로블루테트라졸리움(Nitroblue tetrazolium;NBT)과 반응하여 이것에 의해 생성하는 청색을 측정 하는 것으로 활성산소량을 측정하였고, 실험에 사용한 시료는 식물을 발효 숙성시킨 찌꺼기 상태의 것으로, 이 찌꺼기 추출물은 발효 숙성 상태의 시료가 보다 강한 항산화효과를 나타내었다. After generating free radicals by xanthine and xanthine oxidase, the amount of free radicals was measured by reacting with nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) and measuring the blue color produced thereby. The sample used in the fermentation ripened plant was in the state of dregs, and the extract of fermentation showed the stronger antioxidant effect of the fermented fermented state.
한편, 각종 식물 추출물의 효능 효과 입증을 위해서 다양한 시험방법이 소개되고있지만 그 중에서도 배양세포를 이용하는 방법은 피검물질의 작용을 정확하게 판정할 수 있기 때문에 많은 분야에서 이용되고 있다. On the other hand, various test methods have been introduced to prove the efficacy of various plant extracts, but among them, the method using cultured cells has been used in many fields because it can accurately determine the action of the test substance.
본 발명에는 발효 숙성된 식물 추출물의 세포증식 효과를 측정하기 위해서 엠티티(MTT) 환원법으로 배양 마우스 피부 섬유아 세포의 세포 증식율을 측정하고 이 작용을 다른 추출물과 비교 하였는 바, 엠티티 환원법에 의한 엠티티라는 물질이 세포가 가지고 있는 세포내 미토콘드리아에 존재하는 엔.에이.디.에이치(NADH)효소에 의해 환원되면 청색으로 발색 하는 성질을 이용한 것으로 이 청색량이 미토콘드리아의 양이나 대사 활성을 나타내는데, 청색이 강하면 강할수록 세포의 활성이 높다는 것을 의미하는데, 결과적으로 발효 숙성된 식물 추출물에서 섬유아 세포를 증식시키는 작용이 확인되었다. 또한, 같은 농도의 발효 숙성 전 식물의 녹색 잎 추출액과비교했을 때, 발효 숙성된 식물의 잎이 아무것도 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 약 40%이상의 세포증식률을 보였고 일반 녹색잎 추출물의 경우는 대조군에 비하여최고23% 증식률을 보여 발효 숙성된 식물 잎의 세포 활성이 높은 것으로 나타나, 피부세포의 활성으로 건강한 피부를 유지하는데 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사하였으며, 비타민 및 미네랄 등의 원소를 다량으로 공급하여 이러한 원소를 통해 피부막을 형성하여 피부 보습 및 활성화된 영양 공급이 가능할 수 있음이 시사되었다.In the present invention, the cell proliferation rate of cultured mouse skin fibroblasts was measured by the MTT reduction method in order to measure the cell proliferation effect of the fermented and aged plant extract, and this action was compared with other extracts. When the substance called 'empty' is reduced by N.D.H enzyme, which is present in the intracellular mitochondria, the blue color is used. This blue amount indicates the amount and metabolic activity of mitochondria. The stronger the blue color, the higher the activity of the cell. As a result, the effect of proliferating fibroblasts from the fermented and aged plant extracts was confirmed. In addition, when compared with the green leaf extract of the plant before fermentation fermentation of the same concentration, the leaves of fermented ripening plants showed more than 40% cell growth rate compared to the control group without any treatment, and the general green leaf extract compared to the control group The cell growth of fermented and matured plant leaves showed high 23% growth rate, suggesting that it can help to maintain healthy skin with the activity of skin cells, and by supplying a large amount of elements such as vitamins and minerals It has been suggested that the elements can form a skin membrane to enable skin moisturization and active nutrition.
[실시예2]Example 2
-천연식물을 발효 숙성하여 섬유소 및 고형분 80중량%, 발효액15중량%로 이루어지는 찌꺼기 95% 원재료 추출물에 부재료를 혼합한 화장품 원료 추출물- -Fermentation ripening of natural plants, cosmetic raw material extract mixed with subsidiary material with 95% raw material extract consisting of 80% by weight of fiber and solid content, 15% by weight of fermentation broth-
흔히 자라는 작물 및 야생 천연식물을 채취하여 이를 발효 숙성하여 찌꺼기 95중량%를 조성하여 원재료를 구성하고, 여기에 부재료로서, 천연 및 합성 화장품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 식품용 점증제 1.0중량%, 토코페롤 0.7중량%, 레티놀 0.9중량%, 알부틴 0.9중량%, 콜라겐 0.3중량%, 천연보존제 0.2중량%를 상기 원재료에 혼합하여 화장품 원료가 되는 추출물을 제조하였다. 여기서, 사용되는 성분은 안정성이 검증되어 일반적으로 식품으로 활용되는 식용 가능한 성분을 주로 화장품 구성 부재료로 선택하였다. 그러나, 이들 성분을 다량의 함량으로 성분을 조성하면 좋으나, 고가이고, 무한정 사용할 수 없어 미량의 부재료만을 사용하여 화장품 원료로 조성한다. Commonly grown crops and wild natural plants are collected, fermented and matured to form 95% by weight of residues to form raw materials.As a raw material, 1.0% by weight of natural and synthetic cosmetic thickeners, 1.0% by weight of food thickeners, 0.7% by weight of tocopherol, 0.9% by weight of retinol, 0.9% by weight of arbutin, 0.3% by weight of collagen, and 0.2% by weight of natural preservative were mixed with the raw materials to prepare an extract as a cosmetic raw material. Here, the ingredients used have been verified that the stability is generally selected as an edible ingredient that is commonly used as food ingredients as a cosmetic component. However, these components may be composed of a large amount of ingredients, but they are expensive and can not be used indefinitely, so that only a small amount of subsidiary materials are used to form a cosmetic raw material.
이와 같이 제조된 화장품 원료 추출물을 상기 원재료가 갖는 피부색 개선효과나 항산화효과 및 피부노화 방지 및 미백의 효과가 탁월한 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 보습용 팩의 원료나 마사지 원료로 사용이 안정적이고 적합한 것으로 확인되었다.The cosmetic raw material extract thus produced was found to have excellent skin color improvement, antioxidant effect, and anti-aging and whitening effect of the raw material, and was found to be particularly stable and suitable for use as a raw material or massage material for moisturizing packs. It became.
이와 같이 본 발명에 따른 화장품 원료 추출물은 천연물로서 안정하고, 화장료에 적용할 경우, 피부에 대한 탁월한 보습 작용을 나타내어 피부 표면에 대한 보습 및 충분한 영양을 공급할 수 있어, 화장용 팩 원료나 맛사지용 화장품 재료로 광범위하게 사용될 수 있고, 식물이 갖는 풍부한 비타민, 미네랄 등 미량 원소를 다량으로 피부에 공급할 수 있어, 피부색 개선 효과 및 항산화효과를 통한 피부 노화방지와 미백 효과가 있으며, 손쉽게 다량으로 채취하여 사용할 수 있으므로, 저가에 고품질, 고기능성 화장품 원료를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the cosmetic raw material extract according to the present invention is stable as a natural product and, when applied to cosmetics, exhibits an excellent moisturizing effect on the skin and can supply moisturizing and sufficient nutrition to the skin surface. It can be widely used as a material, and it can supply the skin with abundant trace elements such as vitamins and minerals that plants have, and it can prevent skin aging and whitening by improving skin color and antioxidant effect. Therefore, there is an effect that can provide a high quality, high functional cosmetic raw material at low cost.
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KR101274778B1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2013-06-17 | 오상배 | Compositions for Improving Skin Conditions |
CN103239379A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江遂昌惠康药业有限公司 | Chrysanthemum pistil skin care product and preparation method thereof |
CN113952256A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-21 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of barrier cream containing peony seed oil and preparation method thereof |
CN116196254A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-02 | 江西龙卿堂科技有限公司 | A kind of plant sensitizer for cosmetics and preparation method thereof |
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KR100634816B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-16 | 김종란 | Herbal cleansing agent and manufacturing method |
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KR100634816B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-16 | 김종란 | Herbal cleansing agent and manufacturing method |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101274778B1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2013-06-17 | 오상배 | Compositions for Improving Skin Conditions |
CN103239379A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江遂昌惠康药业有限公司 | Chrysanthemum pistil skin care product and preparation method thereof |
CN113952256A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-21 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of barrier cream containing peony seed oil and preparation method thereof |
CN116196254A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-02 | 江西龙卿堂科技有限公司 | A kind of plant sensitizer for cosmetics and preparation method thereof |
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