KR100789703B1 - Organic waste carbonization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a carbonization apparatus invented so that when the dried and crushed organic waste is put into the organic waste is transported to the temperature of the host while transporting the organic waste at the hostile speed.

According to the present invention, the cylindrical carbonized housing 20 fixed and installed on the base 11 is rotatably supported by the carbonized housing 20, such as chains and chain sprockets associated with the drive motor M1. The feed housing which is provided by the feed loader 30 which was driven by the drive transmission means C1, and the supply pipe 41 which is provided in the front end of the feed loader 30, and has the feed hopper 42 in the upper end. 40 and the discharge housing 50, which is installed at the rear end of the transfer loader 30 and provided with a discharge pipe 51 at the lower end thereof, is characterized by technical features.

The present invention is to carbonize the organic waste to produce a coal for fuel, the thermal efficiency is excellent to save energy as well as to minimize the generation of odor by collecting and reburning the dry gas generated in the carbonization process It is possible to obtain a high quality fuel coal made of uniform and excellent carbonization.

Description

Organic waste carbonization device {waste's carbonization device}

The present invention relates to a carbonization apparatus for heating and carbonizing organic waste such as sewage sludge and food waste to a certain temperature, and more specifically, if the organic waste in which primary drying and crushing is introduced is added, The present invention is to provide an organic waste carbonization apparatus invented to carbonize organic wastes by heating to a suitable temperature while being transferred to.

As the treatment of organic wastes such as sewage sludge and food waste has emerged as a social issue, various methods for efficient treatment of sewage sludge and food waste have been proposed.

Currently, there are two methods currently used to treat organic waste. First, there is a method of minimizing the volume of organic waste and landfilling or incineration or dumping it into the ocean. Second, processing organic waste (carbonization). There is a way to recycle the fuel coal.

Landfilling, incineration, or dumping of organic wastes can lead to a number of social problems. However, when landfilled on the ground, leachate can not only pollute the environment surrounding the landfill, but also due to the limitation of landfill. Landfilling itself is gradually limited, and in the case of incineration of organic waste, it is pointed out that a considerable amount of fuel is consumed by incineration, and a large amount of pollutants are emitted during incineration. In addition to the problem of marine pollution, in the future, the agreement between the nations will prohibit the dumping of wastes on the sea itself. Therefore, there is an urgent need for efficient disposal of huge amounts of organic wastes released every day. have.

In accordance with the above requirements, carbonization of organic wastes to produce carbon for fuel has been actively studied, and some carbonization devices are currently commercialized and used for carbonization of organic wastes.

Currently, the carbonization apparatus developed and used includes a direct heating method and an indirect heating method. In the case of the direct heating type carbonization device, when the organic waste is added to the rotating plate rotating by a driving motor, etc. It was pushed out to the outside of the rotating plate to make carbonization by direct heat. Bulk processing of carbonization was possible, but the cost of equipment is high, the expenditure of operation is high, and because it uses the direct heat, Problems such as risks of being followed are pointed out.

In the case of the indirect heat type carbonization apparatus, the organic waste is introduced into the cylindrical transfer pipe in which the transfer screw is installed and transferred to the transfer screw to carbonize food waste by heat applied from the outside of the transfer pipe. Compared to the device, the price is cheaper and the amount of odor can be reduced. However, since the food waste is stiff or irregularly conveyed, it is not uniformly carbonized for organic waste. In the case of incineration of organic waste that is not completely carbonized, a large amount of pollutants (dioxin, etc.) and odor are generated during the incineration process.

On the other hand, it has been proposed to feed food wastes among organic wastes, and the construction and installation of equipment used to feed food wastes will inevitably cost a lot, and various auxiliary materials should be added during the food wastes feed process. Therefore, the burden of cost according to the facility and operation has been pointed out as a problem, and the above-mentioned feed has not been actively utilized due to the poor response of the consumer to the manufactured feed due to the use of food waste as the main raw material. to be.

The present invention was created to eliminate all the problems of the organic waste treatment method as described above, by inputting the organic waste dried and crushed primarily by the drying and shredding means to be completely carbonized and discharged It is possible to manufacture high quality fuel coal, and to re-burn dry gas (odorous gas) from carbonization process to improve the environment in the workplace and neighboring areas, and to collect waste heat from carbonization process. The technical task was completed by improving the thermal efficiency and reducing the operating cost by allowing recycling.

The present invention for realizing the above technical problem is a cylindrical carbonized housing fixed and installed on the base and partitioned by a diaphragm, and the chain and chain associated with the drive motor to be rotated and supported by the carbonized housing It is characterized by consisting of means such as a transfer loader driven by a drive transmission means such as a sprocket, a carbonization pipe installed at the transfer loader, and a supply housing and a discharge housing installed at the front and rear of the transfer loader. In other words, the organic waste supplied to the supply housing is carbonized through the carbonization pipe of the transfer loader to be discharged through the discharge housing.

The carbonization apparatus proposed in the present invention is heated to the appropriate temperature in the process of transporting organic wastes by inputting organic wastes (food waste, sewage sludge, etc.), first dried and crushed by a separate means (dryer, etc.). It is to be carbonized, it is possible to solve the problem of disposal of organic waste, which had to be considerably troublesome.

The present invention is not only configured to recycle the waste heat generated during the carbonization process, but also to allow the heat supplied to the inside of the carbonization housing to be discharged while convection up and down by the diaphragm so that the heat stays in the carbonization housing for a long time to improve thermal efficiency. Ultimately, energy can be saved by maintaining it, and it is possible to minimize the occurrence of odor by collecting dry gas generated in the carbonization process and combusting the fire generated by the burner.

In addition, the present invention is to be carbonized and transported by each carbonization pipe of the transport loader, the organic waste is rotated, and the quantity of organic waste that is spread by the shovel and supplied into the carbonization pipe is transferred to the inside of the carbonization pipe heated to a high temperature In this process, the carbonization of organic waste is uniformly and excellently obtained by repeatedly transporting the inner wall surface of the carbonization pipe up and down while being inverted, thereby obtaining high-quality fuel coals. The effect which becomes is really advantageous invention.

Embodiment of the Invention

1 shows a preferred embodiment of the carbonization device 10 presented in the present invention, and a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the carbonization housing 20 according to the present invention in FIG. 2. Cylindrical carbonized housing 20 fixed and installed on the base 11, and drive transmission means such as chains and chain sprockets rotatably supported by the carbonized housing 20 and associated with the drive motor M1 ( A feed housing 30 which is provided with a feed loader 30 driven by C1), a feed pipe 41 provided at a distal end of the feed loader 30 and having a feed hopper 42 at an upper end thereof; It is composed of a discharge housing 50 installed at the rear end of the transfer loader 30 and having a discharge pipe 51 extending downward, and a carbonization burner 60 having a blower 61. It can be seen.

An exhaust duct 21 and a supply duct 22 are installed at the front and rear sides of the carbonization housing 20, and an end of the supply duct 22 is connected to the tip of the brower 61 of the carbonization burner 60 to be carbonized. The hot air generated by the combustion of the burner 60 is supplied to the rear side of the carbonization housing 20, and the end of the exhaust duct 21 can be connected to an external device (not shown; a dryer, etc.) so that the carbonization housing 20 By supplying the air via the air (including air) to the external device, by installing the discharge duct 54 in the discharge housing 50 by connecting the end of the discharge duct 54 to the brower 61 Dry gas (gas containing odor) generated in the carbonization process is discharged to the brower 61 to be burned by the fire of the carbonization burner 60.

As shown in FIG. 2, the transfer loader 30 is installed to traverse the carbonization housing 20, and includes a plurality of diaphragms 23 surrounding the outer edge of the transfer loader 30 in the carbonization housing 20. ), But each of the diaphragm 23 is to pass through the inside of the carbonized housing 20 for a long time while the hot air supplied into the carbonized housing 20 by the supply duct 22 convection vertically by opening the upper and lower ends alternately. To be discharged through the exhaust duct 21.

The transport loader 30 is installed to form a lower slope toward the rear so that food waste introduced into the transport loader 30 can be naturally transported backward by the inclination of the transport loader 30.

At this time, the inclination of the transport loader 30 is preferably made in the range of 1.5 ° or more within 3 °, the reason is that when the slope is small, the transfer effect on the object (food waste) is lowered and the transport loader 30 This is because if the inclination of) increases, unbalanced load may be generated on the equipment, which may cause excessive stress on each driving part.

3 is a perspective view of the transfer loader 30 according to the present invention, as shown, the transfer loader 30 is a front and rear support plates (31, 31a) as a plurality of hollow carbide tube 32 To connect, but to form a plurality of reinforcing bar (320) on the outer surface of each carbon tube 32 to prevent distortion of the carbon tube 32, each carbon tube 32 and the front and rear support plate ( The supply and discharge openings 33 and 33a are formed in a region where the 31 and 31a are in contact with each other, and the outer edge of the supply opening 33 formed in the front support plate 31 has a semicircular shape (front and axially viewed from the front). Shape) and inserts into the carbonization pipe 32 by raising a predetermined amount of the object (food waste) located below the rotation while the insertion plate 330 rotates according to the rotational operation of the transfer loader 30. Make it work.

On the other hand, the insertion plate 330 formed in the supply opening 33 of the transfer loader 30 is a spiral that protrudes gradually from the outer point of the supply opening 33 closest to the inner circumferential surface of the front support plate 31 as a starting point ( It can be configured to take the form of a spiral-type protrusion plate, in the case of the configuration as described above, the shovel 330 can minimize the load on the shovel 330 in the process of spreading the organic waste and somewhat less amount It is possible to inject the organic waste into the carbonization pipe (32). That is, in the above configuration, although the efficiency of the carbonization work may be somewhat reduced, the durability of the equipment is improved by reducing the load on the insertion plate 330 of the transfer loader 30 due to organic waste during the operation of the transfer loader 30. In addition, since a small amount of organic waste is supplied and carbonized, the effect of carbonization can be excellently maintained.

4 is a reference cross-sectional view for explaining the coupling state of the carbonization housing 20, the transfer loader 30 and the supply housing 40 according to the present invention, as shown in the front support plate ( 31) The rotary drum 34 is coupled to the front end of the flanges 310 and 340, and the support drum 35 to the front end of the rotary drum 34 is coupled to the flanges 340 and 350 so that the front end of the support drum 35 is supplied to the supply housing 40. In order to be located inside, the front plate of the support drum 35 is formed in the inner side of the intermittent bending plate 352 to drill the through hole 351 in the inner region of the intermittent plate 352, the front support plate 31 And the flanges 310 and 340 which maintain the coupling state of the rotary drum 34 are inserted into the support grooves 240 of the rotary support 24 fixed to the carbonization housing 20 so as to be rotatably supported, and the rotary drum 34 ) And the flanges 340 and 350 to maintain the coupling state of the support drum 35 are fixed to the supply housing 40. And then inserted into the support groove 430 of the rotary support 43, so that rotatably supports.

The supply hole 45 is provided inside the supply housing 40, and a feed pipe 44 having a discharge hole 46 is formed at a rear end thereof so that the discharge hole 46 of the feed pipe 44 is supported by the support drum 35. Through the through hole 351 of the feed loader (30) to be positioned at the front end, and the supply pipe (41) to the supply hole 45 to feed the food waste to the feed pipe (44), the feed pipe ( 45 is provided with a supply screw (S) linked by a supply motor (M2) and drive transmission means (C2) such as chain and chain sprocket.

At this time, the guide plates 311, 341, 351 and the front support plate 31 are formed on the front support plate 31, the rotary drum 34, and the flanges 310, 340, 350 of the support drum 35 to protrude forward and backward. And a high heat resistant Teflon block T in a space formed between the rotating drum 34 and the supporting drum 35, and the outer diameter of each of the flanges 310, 340, 350 is defined by the support groove 430 of the rotating support 43. It should be configured to have less than the inner diameter, the thickness of the mutually combined flanges (310, 340, 350) is preferably configured to be thinner than the width of the support groove 430 of the rotary support 43, because the transfer loader 30 by high heat The thermal expansion in the axial direction to be accommodated by the elasticity of the Teflon block (T) and the margin width of the support groove 430, and the thermal expansion in the perpendicular direction of the shaft is the flange (310, 340, 350) and the support groove (430) Can be accommodated by the difference in outer and inner diameters Because it must be so.

Another embodiment of the supply pipe 41 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, wherein the upper and lower supply covers 47 and 47a are hinged inside the supply pipe 41 having the supply hopper 42 as shown. The upper and lower supply covers 47 and 47a are controlled to be opened and closed independently by upper and lower supply cylinders 48 and 48a fixedly installed outside the supply pipe 41.

On one side of the lower feed cover 47a, a sensor means for detecting a load of organic waste loaded on the lower feed cover 47a to generate a sensor signal when the load reaches a predetermined standard (not shown.) And the lower supply cylinder 48a is operated by the sensor signal of the sensor means to open the lower supply cover 48a and then reverse after a certain time (the time when the discharge of the loaded organic waste can be completed). Operating to close the lower feed cover 47a, and the upper feed cylinder 48 operates opposite to the lower feed cylinder 48a and is configured to open or close the upper feed cover 47.

When the supply pipe 41 is configured as above, when the lower supply cover 44a is opened, the upper supply cover 44 remains closed, and when the lower supply cover 44a is closed, the upper supply cover 44 is closed. Since it is opened, it is possible to prevent the odor generated in the inside of the carbonization device 10 to be discharged to the outside while continuously supplying the organic waste of the supply hopper 42, and also, the carbonization pipe 32 of the transfer loader 30 By preventing the supply of oxygen to the inside to maintain an oxygen free state it can prevent the burning of organic waste during the carbonization process.

6 is a reference cross-sectional view for explaining the coupling state of the carbonization housing 20, the transfer loader 30 and the discharge housing 50 according to the present invention, as shown in the rear support plate of the transfer loader 30 ( 31a) the rear end of the support drum 37 is coupled to the rear end of the support drum 37 by coupling the connecting drum 36 to the flanges 310a and 360 at the rear end, and engaging the support drum 37 to the rear end of the connecting drum 36. 50) The support grooves of the rotary support 24a fixed to the carbonization housing 20 are flanges 310a and 360 which can be positioned inside and maintain the coupling state of the rear support plate 31a and the connecting drum 36. The flanges 360 and 370 inserted into the 240a to be rotatably supported and maintaining the coupling state of the connecting drum 36 and the supporting drum 37 are supported by the rotary support 55 fixed to the discharge housing 50. Inserted into the groove 550 to be rotatably supported.

In this case, guide plates 311a, 361, 371 protruding front and back are formed on the rear support plate 31a, the connecting drum 36, and the flanges 310a, 360, 370 of the support drum 37 to guide plates 311a, 361, 371. And a high heat resistant Teflon block T in the space formed between the rear support plate 31a and the connecting drum 36 and the support drum 37, and the outer diameter of each of the flanges 310a, 360, 370 is a rotary support 55. It should be configured less than the inner diameter of the support groove 550 of the), the thickness of the combined flanges (310a, 360, 370) is preferably configured to be thinner than the width of the support groove 430 of the rotary support 43, The reason is that the thermal expansion in the axial direction generated in the transport loader 30 due to the high heat can be accommodated by the elasticity of the Teflon block T and the width of the margin of the support groove 550 and is generated in the direction perpendicular to the shaft. Thermal expansion is due to the difference between the outer and inner diameters of the flanges 310a, 360, 370 and the support grooves 550. Because it should be so that it can be accommodated.

Figure 7 shows another embodiment of the discharge pipe 51 according to the present invention, as shown in the hinge opening and closing the end of the upper and lower discharge cover (52, 52a) installed inside the discharge pipe 51 The upper and lower discharge covers 52 and 52a may be independently opened and closed by the upper and lower discharge cylinders 53 and 53a fixed to the discharge pipe 51.

On one side of the lower discharge cover 52a, a sensor means for detecting a load of organic waste loaded on the lower discharge cover 52a to generate a sensor signal when the load reaches a predetermined standard (not shown.) The lower discharge cylinder 52a is operated by the sensor signal of the sensor means to open the lower discharge cover 52a, and then reverses after a certain time (the time at which discharge of the loaded organic waste can be completed). It operates to close the lower discharge cover (52a), the upper discharge cylinder 53 is configured to operate opposite to the lower discharge cylinder (53a) and to open or close the upper discharge cover (52).

When the discharge pipe 51 is configured as above, when the lower discharge cover 52a is opened, the upper discharge cover 52 is kept closed, and when the lower discharge cover 52a is closed, the upper discharge cover 52 is closed. Since it is opened, it is possible to prevent the odor generated in the carbonization device 10 from being discharged to the outside while continuously discharging the organic waste having carbonization, and further, oxygen is introduced into the carbonization pipe 32 of the transfer loader 30. By preventing the supply and maintaining an anoxic state, it is possible to prevent the burning of organic waste during the carbonization process.

<Action of invention>

According to the present invention having the above configuration, when the equipment is operated, the drive motor M1 rotates and drives the feed loader 30, and the supply screw S is driven by the supply motor M2, and the carbonization burner ( 60) and hot air generated by the brower 61 are supplied to the rear side of the carbonization housing 20, and convex through the inside of the carbonization housing 20 up and down by the diaphragms 23 to pass through the carbonization pipe 32. Is heated to a high temperature, hot air passing through the inside of the carbonization housing 20 is discharged through the exhaust duct 21 formed on the front side of the carbonization housing 20, in this case, the discharge duct (installed in the discharge housing 50) Since the end of 54 is connected to the brower 61, dry gas generated in the carbonization process is supplied to the brower 61 and combusted to burn the odor, and the exhaust duct 21 is a carbonized housing 20. Equipment (drying device) needed to recover hot air via I can offer it is to improve the thermal efficiency.

When the organic waste, first dried and crushed, is introduced through the supply hopper 42 provided in the supply pipe 41 of the carbonization device 10 while the equipment is in operation, the lower supply cover 47a installed inside the supply pipe 41 is provided. In which the upper feed cover 47 is open. When the organic waste stacked on the lower feed cover 47a reaches a predetermined amount, the sensor of the sensor means (not shown) that senses the weight thereof In response to the signal, the upper supply cylinder 48 operates to close the upper supply cover 47, and at the same time, the lower supply cylinder 48a operates to open the lower supply cover 47a, which is loaded on the lower supply cover 47a. The organic waste is discharged downward and introduced into the feed pipe 44. When the supply of the organic waste is completed, the lower supply cylinder 48a is operated to close the lower supply cover 47a, followed by the upper supply cylinder 48a. Top feed cover (4 8) is opened to start the supply of organic waste.

The organic waste introduced into the feed pipe 44 is transported by the action of the feed screw S driven by the feed motor M2 and falls to the tip of the feed loader 30 through the discharge hole 46, and the feed loader The organic waste dropped to the tip of 30 is prevented from flowing to the front side by the interruption plate 352 formed on the front side of the supporting drum 35.

In the process of supplying the organic waste as described above, the upper and lower supply covers 47 and 47a installed in the supply pipe 41 interlock and open and supply the organic waste, so that the interior of the supply housing 40 is upper and lower supply covers 47. By supplying the organic waste while maintaining a state of being always blocked from the outside by, 47a), by the present invention, the outside air (oxygen) is carbonized by blocking the supply of the carbonization pipe 32 of the transfer loader 30 It is possible to prevent the burning of organic waste in the process, and also to prevent the emission of dry gas (gas including odor) generated during the carbonization of organic waste to the outside.

The organic waste dropped and stacked at the tip of the transfer loader 30 is spread by an insert plate 33 formed at the outer edge of each of the supply openings 33 of the transfer loader 30 which is rotationally driven. As described, since the transport loader 30 achieves an inclination that decreases toward the rear (in the direction of the discharge opening 33a), the organic wastes that are lifted up by the insertion plate 330 during the rotation of the transport loader 30 are driven. The organic waste is supplied into the carbonization pipe 32 through the supply opening 33, and the organic waste supplied into the carbonization pipe 32 rides on the inner wall surface of the carbonization pipe 32 in the process of transferring the inside of the carbonization pipe heated to a high temperature. As it is moved up and down, the inverted process is repeatedly transferred, so that uniform carbonization is achieved.

The organic waste carbonized through the carbonization pipe 32 is discharged to the discharge housing 50 through the discharge opening 33a, and the carbonized organic waste collected in the discharge housing 50 is discharged through the discharge pipe 51. It is laminated on the lower discharge cover 52a installed inside the discharge pipe 51 (at this time, the upper discharge cover 52 is open.) When the carbonized organic waste stacked on the lower discharge cover 42a reaches a predetermined amount, The upper discharge cylinder 53 is operated by the sensor signal of the sensor means (not shown) that senses the weight to close the upper discharge cover 52, and the lower discharge cylinder 53a is operated to operate the lower discharge cover ( 52a) is opened to discharge the carbonized organic waste loaded on the lower discharge cover 52a downward, and when the carbonized organic waste is discharged, the lower discharge cylinder 53a operates to close the lower discharge cover 52a. Followed by a prize Exhaust cylinder 53 is operated by a given opening the upper outlet cover 52 discharge the carbonized organic wastes is disclosed.

In the discharge process of carbonized organic waste, the upper and lower discharge covers 52 and 52a installed inside the discharge pipe 51 interlock and open and discharge the carbonized organic waste, so that the inside of the discharge housing 50 is upper and lower discharge covers. The organic waste can be discharged while maintaining a state of being always blocked by the outside (52, 52a), whereby the outside air (oxygen) is supplied to the carbonization pipe 32 of the transfer loader 30 It can prevent the burning of organic waste during the carbonization process, and also prevent the emission of dry gas (gas including odor) generated during the carbonization of organic waste to the outside.

1 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the carbonization device proposed in the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the carbonized housing according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the transfer loader according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional reference for explaining the coupling state of the carbonized housing, the transfer loader and the supply housing according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional reference showing another embodiment of the supply pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional reference for explaining the coupling state of the carbonized housing, the transfer loader and the discharge housing according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a reference cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the discharge pipe according to the present invention.

▣ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing

10: carbonization unit 11: base

20: carbonized housing 21: exhaust duct

22: supply duct 30: feed loader

31, 31a: front and rear support plate 32: carbide tube

40: supply housing 41: supply pipe

44: feed pipe 50: discharge housing

60: carbonization burner M1: drive motor

M2: feed motor S: feed screw

Claims (7)

Cylindrical-shaped carbonized housing 20 fixed and installed on the base 11 and driven by the drive transmission means C1 installed across the inside of the carbonized housing 20 and linked with the drive motor M1. The feed housing 30 and the feed loader 30 which are provided in the feed loader 30 and the feed pipe 41 which are provided in the front-end | tip of the feed loader 30, and are provided with the feed hopper 42 in the upper end. It comprises a carbonization burner (60) provided with a discharge housing (50), which is installed at the rear end of the discharge housing (51) extending downwards at the lower end thereof, and the brower (61); Exhaust ducts 21 and supply ducts 22 are installed at the front and rear sides of the carbonization housing 20, respectively, and the ends of the supply ducts 22 are connected to the ends of the brower 61 of the carbonization burner 60 and exhausted. An end of the duct 21 is connected to an external device (not shown; dryer, etc.), and the discharge duct 54 is installed in the discharge housing 50 to blow the end of the discharge duct 54. ); The transfer loader 30 includes a carbonization pipe 32 for transporting organic wastes, and the transport loader 30 is installed to form a slope that is lowered toward the rear so that the transport loader 30 is carbonized. Carbonization device, characterized in that configured to be transported to the rear by the inclination of the food waste is introduced into the transport loader (30). The method of claim 1; A plurality of diaphragms 23 are provided in the carbonization housing 20 to surround the outer periphery of the transfer loader 30, and each diaphragm 23 alternately opens the upper and lower ends thereof to supply the duct 22. And a hot air supplied into the carbonization housing (20) by convection upward and downward through the inside of the carbonization housing (20). The method of claim 1; The transfer loader 30 connects the front and rear support plates 31 and 31a to the plurality of hollow carbonization tubes 32 so that the carbonization tubes 32 are installed through the inside of the carbonization housing 20. Openings 33 and 33a are formed in a region where the carbon tube 32 and the front and rear support plates 31 and 31a are in contact with each other, and a semicircular insert plate protrudes forward at the outer edge of the opening 33 formed in the front support plate 31 ( 330, and the carbonization device, characterized in that by forming a reinforcing bar (320) on the outer edge of each carbon tube (32). The method of claim 1; The supply hole 45 is provided in the supply housing 40, and a feed pipe 44 having a discharge hole 46 is formed at a rear end thereof so that the discharge hole 46 is a through hole 351 of the support drum 35. Passed through and positioned at the front end of the transport loader 30, the supply pipe 41 is coupled to the supply hole 45 of the feed pipe 44 to supply organic waste to the feed pipe 44, the feed pipe In the 44, the carbonization device, characterized in that by providing a supply screw (S) connected to the supply motor (M2) and the drive transmission means (C2). The method of claim 1; The upper and lower supply covers 47 and 47a are hinged to the inside of the supply pipe 41 provided in the supply housing 40, and each of the upper and lower supply covers 47 and 47a is provided outside the supply pipe 41. The opening and closing is independently controlled by the upper and lower supply cylinders 48 and 48a to be installed. On one side of the lower supply cover 47a, the amount of organic waste loaded on the lower supply cover 47a is sensed. A sensor means (not shown) is provided to generate a sensor signal when a certain standard is reached, and the lower feed cylinder 48a is operated by the sensor signal of the sensor means to open the lower feed cover 48a. After a certain period of time (the time at which the discharge of the loaded organic waste can be completed), it operates in reverse to close the lower feed cover 47a, and the upper feed cylinder 48 is opposite to the lower feed cylinder 48a. Upper feed cover (4 7) configured to open or close; The upper and lower discharge covers 52 and 52a are hinged to the inside of the discharge pipe 51 provided in the discharge housing 50, and each of the upper and lower discharge covers 52 and 52a is disposed outside the discharge pipe 51. Opening and closing is controlled independently by the upper and lower discharge cylinders 53 and 53a to be installed, and on one side of the lower discharge cover 52a, the amount of organic waste loaded on the lower discharge cover 52a is sensed. A sensor means (not shown) is provided to generate a sensor signal when a certain standard is reached, and the lower discharge cylinder 52a is operated by the sensor signal of the sensor means to open the lower discharge cover 52a. After a certain period of time (the time at which the discharge of the loaded organic waste can be completed), it operates in reverse to close the lower discharge cover 52a, and the upper discharge cylinder 53 is opposite to the lower discharge cylinder 53a. Upper discharge cover (5 2) The organic waste carbonization apparatus, characterized in that configured to open or close. The method of claim 1 or 3; Coupling the rotary drum 34 to the front end of the support plate 31 of the transfer loader 30, the flanges (310, 340), coupled to the support drum 35 to the front end of the rotary drum (34), the support drum The through holes 351 are formed in the inner region of the intermittent plate 352 provided at the front side of the 35, and the flanges 310 and 340 for maintaining the engaged state of the front support plate 31 and the rotating drum 34 are formed of a carbonized housing ( Inserted into the support groove 240 of the rotary support 24 fixed to the 20, the flanges 340 and 350 to maintain the coupling state of the rotary drum 34 and the support drum 35 is fixed to the supply housing 40 Inserted into the support groove 430 of the rotating support 43 to be; The connecting drum 36 is coupled to the rear end of the rear support plate 31a of the transfer loader 30 by the flanges 310a and 360, and the supporting drum 37 is coupled to the rear end of the connecting drum 36 by the flanges 360 and 370. The rear end of the drum 37 may be located in the discharge housing 50, and each flange 310a, 360 for maintaining the coupling state of the rear support plate 31a and the connecting drum 36 may be formed in the carbonized housing 20. Inserted into the support groove (240a) of the rotary support 24a fixed to the flange, each flange 360,370 for maintaining the coupling state of the connecting drum 36 and the support drum 37 is fixed to the discharge housing 50 Carbonization device, characterized in that configured to be inserted into the support groove 550 of the rotary support (55). The method of claim 6; The guide plates 311, 341, 351 protruding forward and backward are formed on the front support plate 31, the rotary drum 34, and the flanges 310, 340, 350 of the support drum 35 of the transfer loader 30, and the guide plates 311, 341, 351. A high heat resistant Teflon block T is provided in a space formed between the front support plate 31 and the rotary drum 34 and the support drum 35, and the outer diameters of the flanges 310, 340, and 350 are the support grooves of the rotary support 43. Less than the inner diameter of 430, and the thickness of the combined flanges 310, 340, 350 is thinner than the width of the support groove 430 of the rotary support 43; Guide plates 311a, 361, 371 protruding forward and backward are formed on the rear support plate 31a of the transfer loader 30 and the flanges 310a, 360, 370 of the connecting drum 36 and the support drum 37 to form a guide plate ( The outer diameter of each flange 310a, 360, 370 is rotated through a high heat resistant Teflon block T in a space formed between the 311a, 361, 371, the rear support plate 31a, and the connecting drum 36 and the support drum 37. It is less than the inner diameter of the support groove 550 of the support 55, the thickness of the mutually combined flanges 310a, 360, 370 is characterized in that the thinner than the width of the support groove 430 of the rotary support 43 Organic waste carbonization equipment.

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