KR100779820B1 - 직접 산화형 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
직접 산화형 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100779820B1 KR100779820B1 KR1020060043351A KR20060043351A KR100779820B1 KR 100779820 B1 KR100779820 B1 KR 100779820B1 KR 1020060043351 A KR1020060043351 A KR 1020060043351A KR 20060043351 A KR20060043351 A KR 20060043351A KR 100779820 B1 KR100779820 B1 KR 100779820B1
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Abstract
Description
보호층 | 메탄올 크로스오버량 (mA/cm2) | 15분후의 전압치 (V) | ||||
애노드측 | 캐소드측 | 발수성 미립자의 존재상태 | 도포면의 온도(℃) | |||
전지 A | ○ | ○ | A | 60 | 34 | 0.436 |
전지 B | ○ | ○ | A | 40 | 43 | 0.422 |
전지 C | ○ | ○ | A | 80 | 39 | 0.428 |
전지 D | ○ | ○ | A | 30 | 64 | 0.405 |
전지 E | ○ | ○ | A | 90 | 51 | 0.414 |
전지 F | ○ | ○ | C | 60 | 37 | 0.397 |
전지 G | ○ | ○ | B | 60 | 41 | 0.376 |
비교전지 1 | × | × | - | - | 171 | 0.245 |
비교전지 2 | × | ○ | A | 60 | 146 | 0.298 |
비교전지 3 | ○ | × | A | 60 | 86 | 0.345 |
비교전지 4 | ○ | ○ | - | 60 | 107 | 0.324 |
Claims (10)
- 캐소드, 애노드, 및 상기 캐소드와 상기 애노드의 사이에 배치된 고체 고분자 전해질막을 갖춘 막-전극 접합체를 구비하고,상기 캐소드는, 캐소드 촉매층과 캐소드 확산층을 포함하고, 상기 캐소드 촉매층은, 고체 고분자 전해질막측에 배치되어 있고,상기 애노드는, 애노드 촉매층과 애노드 확산층을 포함하고, 상기 애노드 촉매층은, 고체 고분자 전해질막측에 배치되어 있으며,상기 캐소드 촉매층 및 상기 애노드 촉매층에는, 균열이 존재하고,상기 캐소드 촉매층과 상기 고체 고분자 전해질막의 사이에는, 상기 캐소드 촉매층의 균열을 피복하도록 캐소드 보호층이 형성되어 있고,상기 애노드 촉매층과 상기 고체 고분자 전해질막의 사이에는, 상기 애노드 촉매층의 균열을 피복하도록 애노드 보호층이 형성되어 있으며,상기 캐소드 보호층 및 상기 애노드 보호층이, 각각 고분자 전해질과 발수성 미립자를 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 발수성 미립자의 양이, 상기 보호층의 촉매층측보다 고체 고분자 전해질막측에 많게 되어 있는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 보호층이, 촉매층측에 배치된 제 1 보호막과, 고체 고분자 전해질막측에 배치된 제 2 보호막을 포함하며, 상기 제 1 보호막은, 상기 발수성 미립자를 함유하지 않고 상기 고분자 전해질을 함유하고, 상기 제 2 보호막은, 상기 발수성 미립자와 상기 고분자 전해질을 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 발수성 미립자가 불소 수지를 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 전해질이, 포스포닐기, 포스피닐기, 술포닐기, 술피닐기, 카르복실기, 술폰기, 메르캅토기, 에테르 결합기, 수산기, 제4급 암모늄기, 아미노기 및 인산기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1개의 이온 전도성 관능기를 갖는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 애노드에 공급되는 연료가, 메탄올 및 디메틸에테르로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 유기 화합물을 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지.
- (a) 캐소드 촉매층 및 애노드 촉매층을 형성하는 공정으로서, 상기 캐소드 촉매층 및 상기 애노드 촉매층에는, 균열이 존재하고 있는 공정,(b) 상기 캐소드 촉매층 및 상기 애노드 촉매층상에, 각각, 고분자 전해질과 발수성 미립자를 함유한, 캐소드 보호층 및 애노드 보호층을 형성하는 공정, 및(c) 고체 고분자 전해질막과 상기 캐소드 촉매층을, 상기 캐소드 보호층을 개재하여 접합하고, 또한, 고체 고분자 전해질막과 상기 애노드 촉매층을, 상기 애노드 보호층을 개재하여 접합하는 공정을 포함하는 직접 산화형 연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 공정(b)가, 각 촉매층상에 상기 균열을 피복하도록, 발수성 미립자를 함유하지 않고 고분자 전해질을 함유한 제 1 페이스트를 도포하여 제 1 보호막을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 제 1 보호막상에, 고분자 전해질과 발수성 미립자를 함유한 제 2 페이스트를 도포하여 제 2 보호막을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 보호막을 형성하는 공정이, 상기 제 1 페이스트를 상기 촉매층상에 스프레이 도포하고, 도포된 제 1 페이스트를 건조시키는 공정을 포함하고, 상기 제 2 보호막을 형성하는 공정이, 상기 제 2 페이스트를 상기 제 1 보호막상에 스프레이 도포하고, 도포된 제 2 페이스트를 건조시키는 공정을 포함하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 페이스트를 스프레이 도포할 때의 상기 촉매층의 표면 온도, 또는 상기 제 2 페이스트를 스프레이 도포할 때의 상기 제 1 보호막의 표면 온도를, 40∼80℃로 제어하는, 직접 산화형 연료전지의 제조방법.
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US8846161B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2014-09-30 | Brigham Young University | Hydrophobic coating and method |
WO2008042986A2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Sonic Innovations, Inc. | Hydrophobic and oleophobic coating and method for preparing the same |
CN103187598B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | 电能产生装置及其阴极 |
KR20180101729A (ko) * | 2013-08-30 | 2018-09-14 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 코팅된 전해질을 갖는 리튬-이온 배터리 |
US9484583B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-11-01 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrode catalyst having graduated layers |
CN104103838A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-15 | 华中科技大学 | 固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极保护层及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104409743B (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-01-11 | 温州晋航新能源科技有限公司 | 一种碳载催化剂及其制作方法 |
CN109921029B (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种金属空气电池阴极及其制备和应用 |
JP7327406B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-08-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 膜電極接合体 |
FR3106505B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-01-28 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Membrane d’echange protonique hybride |
CN114883583B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-10-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种燃料电池用高稳定性的高温膜电极及其制备方法 |
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- 2006-05-10 US US11/430,981 patent/US20060257715A1/en not_active Abandoned
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