KR100777531B1 - 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조 - Google Patents
폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100777531B1 KR100777531B1 KR1020010043086A KR20010043086A KR100777531B1 KR 100777531 B1 KR100777531 B1 KR 100777531B1 KR 1020010043086 A KR1020010043086 A KR 1020010043086A KR 20010043086 A KR20010043086 A KR 20010043086A KR 100777531 B1 KR100777531 B1 KR 100777531B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- meth
- polyol
- prepared
- hydrogen atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- -1 acrylate polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 48
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002266 Pluriol® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanato-2-methylpentane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CCCN=C=O AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPDXGYUHRGYONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1-(3-isocyanatopropyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC1(N=C=O)CCCCC1 VPDXGYUHRGYONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBAFWXAOIWUFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound NCCO.OCCCCO NBAFWXAOIWUFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNIXMCINXVRKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1-isocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O QNIXMCINXVRKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical group N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005873 Lupranol® 2043 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
폴리아크릴레이트 번호 | 단량체 조성 (몰%) | 수평균 몰질량 (Mn, g/mol) | 다분산도 (Mw/Mn) | OH 가 (mg KOH/g) |
1 | HEMA/BA 75:25 | 1719 | 1.63 | 299 |
2 | HEA/BA 25:75 | 1889 | 4.79 | 121 |
3 | HEA/BA 50:50 | 1751 | 2.15 | 241 |
4 | HEA/BA 50:50 | 2160 | 2.22 | 241 |
5 | HEA/BA/HDDA 50:47:3 | 1476 | 4.46 | 241 |
6 | HEA/EHA/HDDA 50:47:3 | 1289 | 2.52 | 241 |
HEMA: 2-히드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트 BA: n-부틸 아크릴레이트 HEA: 2-히드록시에틸 아크릴레이트 HDDA: 헥산디올 디아크릴레이트 EHA: 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트 |
실시예 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
폴리올 성분 | |||||||
루프라놀(Lupranol: 등록상표) 2043 | 32.0 | 28.5 | 25.5 | 31.0 | 23.2 | 27.7 | 17.2 |
루프라놀 2090 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 |
플루리올(Pluriol: 등록상표) E 400 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 |
글리세롤 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
1,4-부탄디올 | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.5 |
에탄올아민 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - |
표 1로부터의 폴리아크릴레이트(번호) 중량부 | (1)5.0 | (2)5.0 | (2)10.0 | (3)5.0 | (5)10.0 | (6)5.0 | (3)10.0 |
DBTL | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
물 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
폴리이소시아네이트 성분 | |||||||
바소냇(Basonat: 등록상표) P LR 8926 | 77.4 | 46.0 | 68.7 | 87.3 | 135.3 | 53.6 | 164.0 |
등록상표 바소냇 HI 100 | - | 46.0 | - | - | - | 53.6 | - |
발포체 유형 | 연질 발포체, 탄성 | 연질 발포체, 탄성 | 연질 발포체, 탄성 | 연질 발포체, 탄성 | 연질 발포체,점탄성 | 연질 발포체,점탄성 | 연질 발포체, 점탄성 |
실시예 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
밀도(kg/m3) (DIN EN ISO 845에 따름) | 135.9 | 75.1 | 131.1 | 68.2 | 51.0 | 70.0 | 40.0 |
인장 강도(kPa) (DIN 53571에 따름) | 44.7 | 72.5 | 35.6 | 33.1 | 62.9 | 69.2 | 55.0 |
신장률(%) (DIN 53571에 따름) | 90 | 82 | 76 | 112 | 118 | 88 | 126 |
40%에서의 압축 강도(kPa) (DIN EN ISO 3386에 따름) | 7.66 | 5.69 | 6.37 | 2.24 | n.d. | 5.13 | n.d. |
영구수축압축률, 70℃, 50% 압축률, 22 h 하중(loading) (%) (DIN 53572에 따름) | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.7 |
비교 실시예 | 8 |
폴리올 성분 | |
루프라놀(등록상표) 2043 | 31.0 |
루프라놀(등록상표) 2090 | 55.0 |
플루리올(등록상표) E 400 | 5.0 |
글리세롤 | 1.0 |
1,4-부탄디올 | - |
에탄올아민 | - |
표1로부터의 폴리아크릴레이트 중량부(번호) | - |
DBTL | 2.0 |
물 | 2.5 |
폴리이소시아네이트 성분 | |
바소냇(등록상표) P LR 8926 | 81.6 |
바소냇(등록상표) HI 100 | - |
발포체(번호) | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
폴리올 성분 | ||||
루프라놀 2043 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 30.4 | - |
루프라놀 2090 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | - |
루프라놀 2042 | - | - | - | 72.2 |
플루리올 E 400 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
글리세롤 | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | - |
1,4-부탄디올 | - | - | 2.0 | - |
TMP | - | - | 2.0 | - |
에틸렌 글리콜 | - | - | - | 10.0 |
표 1로부터의 폴리아크릴레이트(중량부), 괄호는 실시예 번호임 | (3)10.0 | (3)10.0 | (4)5.0 | (3)10.0 |
DBTL | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
물 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.5 |
폴리이소시아네이트 성분 | ||||
바소냇 P LR 8926 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 21.5 | - |
바소냇 HI 100 | - | - | 21.5 | 135.4 |
발포체 종류 | 인테그럴 발포체 | 인테그럴 발포체 | 인테그럴 발포체 | 경질 발포체 |
밀도(kg/m3) | 530 | 353 | 504 | 122 |
Claims (15)
- a) 폴리이소시아네이트를b) 이소시아네이트기와 반응성인 수소원자를 2개 이상 갖는 화합물과 반응시켜 폴리우레탄 발포체를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 폴리이소시아네이트(a)는 지방족 디이소시아네이트 또는 폴리이소시아네이트이고, 이소시아네이트기와 반응성인 수소원자를 2개 이상 갖는 상기 화합물(b)는 히드록시 작용화 (메트)아크릴레이트를 중합시켜 제조되는 1종 이상의 아크릴레이트 폴리올을 함유하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올의 분자량(Mn)이 12,000 g/mol 이하인 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올이 히드록실 작용기를 갖지 않고 올레핀계 이중결합을 함유하는 지방족 단량체와 히드록시 작용화 (메트)아크릴레이트를 공중합시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올이 히드록시 작용화 (메트)아크릴레이트를 에텐, 프로펜, 부텐, 이소부텐, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드, 아크롤레인, 카르복실산 또는 불포화 카르복실산의 비닐 에스테르와 공중합시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올이 히드록실 작용기를 갖지 않는 (메트)아크릴레이트와 히드록시 작용화 (메트)아크릴레이트를 공중합시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올이 히드록시-C1-C8-알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트를 중합시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴레이트 폴리올이 C1-C10-알킬기를 갖는 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트와 히드록시-C1-C8-알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트를 공중합시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 이소시아네이트기와 반응성인 수소원자를 2개 이상 갖는 화합물(b)가 1종 이상의 아크릴레이트 폴리올 및 1종 이상의 폴리에테르 알코올 또는 폴리에스테르 알코올을 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 사용되는 아크릴레이트 폴리올의 양이 이소시아네이트기와 반응성인 수소원자를 2개 이상 갖는 화합물(b) 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.1 내지 50 중량부인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 사용되는 상기 폴리이소시아네이트(a)가 헥사메틸렌 1,6-디이소시아네이트, 이소포론 디이소시아네이트, 비스(4-이소시아네이토시클로헥실)메탄 또는 상기 이소시아네이트들의 혼합물인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리이소시아네이트(a)가 우레탄, 알로파네이트, 우레아, 뷰렛, 우레트디온, 아미드, 이소시아누레이트, 카르보디이미드, 우레톤이민, 옥사디아진트리온 또는 이미노옥사디아진디온 구조체를 도입하여 개질된 것인 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법으로 제조될 수 있는 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 1종 이상의 아크릴레이트 폴리올 및 1종 이상의 폴리에테르 알코올 또는 폴리에스테르 알코올 또는 이들 둘 다를 함유하는, 폴리우레탄 발포체 제조용 폴리올 혼합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 불포화 카르복실산이 말레산, 푸마르산 또는 크로톤산 또는 이들의 유도체인 방법.
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CA (1) | CA2353209A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10035400A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1174452T3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10035400A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
DE10110553A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen |
DE10226414A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
US6734220B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2004-05-11 | Foamex L.P. | Fine cell, high density viscoelastic polyurethane foams |
US6653363B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-11-25 | Foamex, L.P. | Low energy-loss, high firmness, temperature sensitive polyurethane foams |
US7855240B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2010-12-21 | Basf Corporation | Formulated resin component for use in spray-in-place foam system to produce a low density polyurethane foam |
DE10352100A1 (de) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Polyurethanschaumstoffe, enthaltend Acrylatpolyole |
KR101609116B1 (ko) | 2014-04-25 | 2016-04-05 | 주식회사 빅스 | 바이오매스 자원을 이용한 저밀도 우레탄 폼 조성물 |
CN115674552B (zh) * | 2022-12-24 | 2024-06-28 | 南通超达装备股份有限公司 | 一种能均匀喷涂脱模剂的汽车头枕发泡模具 |
Citations (6)
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US3284415A (en) * | 1964-09-04 | 1966-11-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyurethane from ethylene-hydroxyalkyl acrylate copolymers |
US3314901A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1967-04-18 | Badisch Anilin & Soda Fabrik A | Production of polyurethane foams |
US4312972A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-01-26 | Uniroyal Ltd. | Interpolymers of polyurethanes and addition polymerizable monomers |
US4542166A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-09-17 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Steering wheel composed of a non-yellowing semi-rigid polyurethane foam |
KR960014192A (ko) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-05-22 | 윌리암 에프.마쉬 | 강성 폴리우레탄 포움(foam)의 제조 방법 |
EP1174452A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3770810A (en) | 1971-10-28 | 1973-11-06 | Air Prod & Chem | Liquid halo-vinylic copolymers having hydroxyl functionality |
DE3501857A1 (de) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen polyisocyanat-zubereitungen, die nach dem verfahren erhaeltlichen zubereitungen und ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von kunststoffen nach dem isocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren |
ES2181232T3 (es) | 1997-05-23 | 2003-02-16 | Kraton Polymers Res Bv | Procedimiento para preparar espumas de poliuretano. |
DE19741257A1 (de) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 DE DE10035400A patent/DE10035400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 DE DE50106946T patent/DE50106946D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01115061A patent/EP1174452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 DK DK01115061T patent/DK1174452T3/da active
- 2001-06-21 AT AT01115061T patent/ATE301146T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-18 KR KR1020010043086A patent/KR100777531B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-18 US US09/908,404 patent/US6696505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-18 CA CA002353209A patent/CA2353209A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-18 JP JP2001218450A patent/JP2002069148A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3314901A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1967-04-18 | Badisch Anilin & Soda Fabrik A | Production of polyurethane foams |
US3284415A (en) * | 1964-09-04 | 1966-11-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyurethane from ethylene-hydroxyalkyl acrylate copolymers |
US4312972A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-01-26 | Uniroyal Ltd. | Interpolymers of polyurethanes and addition polymerizable monomers |
US4542166A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1985-09-17 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Steering wheel composed of a non-yellowing semi-rigid polyurethane foam |
KR960014192A (ko) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-05-22 | 윌리암 에프.마쉬 | 강성 폴리우레탄 포움(foam)의 제조 방법 |
EP1174452A1 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50106946D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
JP2002069148A (ja) | 2002-03-08 |
DK1174452T3 (da) | 2005-09-26 |
US20020035165A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
KR20020008059A (ko) | 2002-01-29 |
CA2353209A1 (en) | 2002-01-19 |
ATE301146T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
EP1174452A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1174452B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
DE10035400A1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
US6696505B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
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