KR100762770B1 - 증기 가열 장치 - Google Patents
증기 가열 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100762770B1 KR100762770B1 KR1020027015556A KR20027015556A KR100762770B1 KR 100762770 B1 KR100762770 B1 KR 100762770B1 KR 1020027015556 A KR1020027015556 A KR 1020027015556A KR 20027015556 A KR20027015556 A KR 20027015556A KR 100762770 B1 KR100762770 B1 KR 100762770B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- gas
- water
- tube
- superheater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1838—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations
- F22B1/1846—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1884—Hot gas heating tube boilers with one or more heating tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 고온 가스용 열 교환기의 냉각수로부터 형성된 증기를 가열하기 위한 장치로서,냉각수용 격실 상부에는 발생된 증기를 유지하기 위한 수집 공간이 형성되어 있고, 상기 수집 공간에는 가열된 증기용 출구가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 냉각수용 격실에는 냉각되는 가스용 입구 및 냉각된 가스용 출구가 형성된 제 1 열 교환기 용기;냉각수용 격실내에 위치되고, 상기 냉각되는 가스용 입구에 유체소통가능하게 연결된 하나 이상의 제 1 증발기 관,상기 발생된 증기를 그 발생된 증기를 유지하기 위한 수집 공간으로부터 상기 수집 공간의 증기 출구를 통해 회수하기 위한 하나 이상의 증기관,냉각수용 격실내에 위치된 하나 이상의 제 2 관-셸 열 교환기 용기, 즉 '과열기 모듈'을 포함하고,상기 발생된 증기는 제 1 증발기 관으로부터의 부분적으로 냉각된 가스에 의해 추가로 가열되고,상기 제 1 증발기 관은 과열기 모듈의 관 사이드에 유체소통가능하게 연결되어 있고, 상기 발생된 증기를 회수하기 위한 증기관은 과열기 모듈의 셸 사이드에 유체소통가능하게 연결되어 있고;과열기 모듈에 유입되는 상기 발생된 증기에 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단이 제공되는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단은, 상기 발생된 증기용 수집 공간의 증기 출구와 과열기 모듈 사이의 위치에서 상기 발생된 증기에 물이 추가되도록, 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단은 액체상태의 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단인 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단 및 상기 발생된 증기의 회수용 증기관의 일부는, 제 1 열 교환기 용기의 외부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 냉각수용 격실은 또한, 고온 가스를 냉각시키기 위한 제 2 증발기 관을 포함하고, 이 제 2 증발기 관은 고온 가스의 유동에 대해 과열기 모듈의 하류에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 발생된 증기용 수집 공간의 증기 출구와 상기 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단 사이에는, 상기 발생된 증기를 가열하기 위한 보조 과열기 모듈이 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 보조 과열기 모듈은 관-셸 열 교환기이고, 이러한 보조 과열기 모듈은, 상기 발생된 증기가 셸 사이드에서 유동하고, 적어도 상기 과열기 모듈에서 부분적으로 냉각된 가스가 관 사이드에서 유동하도록, 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 보조 과열기는 제 1 열 교환기 용기의 외부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 장치는, 증기의 유동에 대해, 과열기 모듈의 하류의 과열 증기에 물을 추가시키기 위한 수단을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 장치에서 실시되는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 증기용 유동 통로에 추가된 물의 양은 시간에 따라 증가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 고온 가스는 액체성 또는 가스성 탄화수소 원료의 기화에 의해 생성된 합성 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 합성 가스는, 비등점이 360 ℃ 이상인 탄화수소 성분을 90 중량% 이상 포함하는 액체 탄화수소 원료의 기화에 의해 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 고온 가스는, 0.05 중량% 이상, 바람직하게 0.1 중량% 이상, 더 바람직하게 0.2 중량% 이상의 검댕을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 고온 가스는, 0.1 중량% 이상, 바람직하게 0.2 중량% 이상, 더 바람직하게 0.5 중량% 이상의 황을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 고온 가스는, 1200 내지 1500 ℃, 바람직하게 1250 내지 1400 ℃ 범위의 온도로부터, 150 내지 450 ℃, 바람직하게 170 내지 300 ℃ 범위의 온도로 냉각되는 것을 특징으로 하는 증기 가열 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00304263 | 2000-05-19 | ||
EP00304263.7 | 2000-05-19 | ||
PCT/EP2001/005810 WO2001090641A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | Apparatus for heating steam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030009493A KR20030009493A (ko) | 2003-01-29 |
KR100762770B1 true KR100762770B1 (ko) | 2007-10-02 |
Family
ID=8173006
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027015555A Expired - Fee Related KR100762769B1 (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | 증기 가열 방법 |
KR1020027015556A Expired - Lifetime KR100762770B1 (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | 증기 가열 장치 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027015555A Expired - Fee Related KR100762769B1 (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | 증기 가열 방법 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6766772B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1282801B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2003533662A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100762769B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1193190C (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE355491T1 (ko) |
AU (4) | AU6902301A (ko) |
CA (2) | CA2409032C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE60126930T2 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2282257T3 (ko) |
MX (2) | MXPA02011380A (ko) |
NO (2) | NO20025519L (ko) |
WO (2) | WO2001090641A1 (ko) |
ZA (2) | ZA200209874B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2447127C (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2010-01-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Apparatus for heating steam |
CA2430088A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-23 | Acs Engineering Technologies Inc. | Steam generation apparatus and method |
CA2430041A1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-11-26 | Eugene I. Moody | Atomized liquid boiler |
MY147234A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus and process for cooling hot gas |
US7552701B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-06-30 | Shell Oil Company | Boiler for making super heated steam and its use |
US20080006188A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Kuang Tsai Wu | Increasing boiler output with oxygen |
EP2165116B1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2016-09-14 | Enero Inventions | Immediate response steam generating method |
NO330123B1 (no) * | 2009-07-11 | 2011-02-21 | Sargas As | Lav CO2-anlegg for utvinning av oljesand |
CA2810068C (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2020-01-28 | Greg Naterer | Heat exchanger using non-pure water for steam generation |
CN106012316A (zh) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州大学 | 一种智能扫描取色缝纫机 |
CN110180000B (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-01-01 | 扬州市海诚生物技术有限公司 | 一种高温蒸汽灭菌装置 |
Citations (2)
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US4184322A (en) | 1976-06-21 | 1980-01-22 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
DE3602935A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zum abkuehlen von aus einem vergasungsreaktor kommenden prozessgasen und waermetauscher zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (20)
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US2097676A (en) * | 1935-06-04 | 1937-11-02 | Willson Products Inc | Head band attachment for respirators |
US2292568A (en) * | 1941-07-08 | 1942-08-11 | Marcus E Kanter | Analgesia device |
GB756919A (en) * | 1951-06-29 | 1956-09-12 | Bailey Meters And Controls Ltd | Improvements in or relating to vapour generating and vapour heating units |
US3267907A (en) * | 1963-08-27 | 1966-08-23 | Braun & Co C F | Steam generator |
DE2101563A1 (de) * | 1971-01-14 | 1972-10-19 | Evt Energie & Verfahrenstech | Verfahren zur Regelung der Heiß dampftemperatur bei Strahlungsdampfer zeuger |
US3807364A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Mixing header |
EP0006163B1 (de) * | 1978-06-14 | 1981-12-23 | PPT Pyrolyse- und Prozessanlagentechnik AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Rauchgasführung in einem Wärmekessel |
US4178907A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-12-18 | Sweat James R Jr | Unified hot water and forced air heating system |
US4488513A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-12-18 | Texaco Development Corp. | Gas cooler for production of superheated steam |
DE3515174A1 (de) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Abhitzedampferzeuger |
IN170062B (ko) * | 1986-08-26 | 1992-02-01 | Shell Int Research | |
DE3643801A1 (de) | 1986-12-20 | 1988-07-07 | Borsig Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von spaltgas |
US4791889A (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1988-12-20 | The Babcock & Wilcoc Company | Steam temperature control using a modified Smith Predictor |
JP2517354Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-05 | 1996-11-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 偏向コイルの巻型 |
JP3140539B2 (ja) | 1992-03-04 | 2001-03-05 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 排熱回収ボイラおよび減温水の供給方法 |
US5247991A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-09-28 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Heat exchanger unit for heat recovery steam generator |
US5307766A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-05-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Temperature control of steam for boilers |
DK171423B1 (da) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-10-21 | Topsoe Haldor As | Spildevarmekedel |
US5799620A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-01 | Cleer, Jr.; Clarence W. | Direct contact fluid heating device |
DE19901656A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-20 | Abb Alstom Power Ch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Temperatur am Austritt eines Dampfüberhitzers |
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2001
- 2001-05-18 MX MXPA02011380A patent/MXPA02011380A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-18 CN CNB018096980A patent/CN1193190C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 AU AU6902301A patent/AU6902301A/xx active Pending
- 2001-05-18 EP EP01936382A patent/EP1282801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 DE DE60126930T patent/DE60126930T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 MX MXPA02011382A patent/MXPA02011382A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-18 ES ES01936382T patent/ES2282257T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 US US10/276,591 patent/US6766772B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 WO PCT/EP2001/005810 patent/WO2001090641A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-18 CA CA2409032A patent/CA2409032C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 DE DE60116087T patent/DE60116087T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 AT AT01936382T patent/ATE355491T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-18 JP JP2001584791A patent/JP2003533662A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-18 ES ES01947297T patent/ES2255563T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 CA CA002408986A patent/CA2408986C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 US US10/276,594 patent/US6840199B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 KR KR1020027015555A patent/KR100762769B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-18 AU AU2001269023A patent/AU2001269023B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-05-18 AT AT01947297T patent/ATE313760T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-18 KR KR1020027015556A patent/KR100762770B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 JP JP2001586374A patent/JP2003534514A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-18 AU AU6230701A patent/AU6230701A/xx active Pending
- 2001-05-18 AU AU2001262307A patent/AU2001262307B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-05-18 EP EP01947297A patent/EP1282802B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 CN CNB018096972A patent/CN1194190C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 WO PCT/EP2001/005809 patent/WO2001088435A1/en active IP Right Grant
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2002
- 2002-11-18 NO NO20025519A patent/NO20025519L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-18 NO NO20025520A patent/NO20025520L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-05 ZA ZA200209874A patent/ZA200209874B/en unknown
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4184322A (en) | 1976-06-21 | 1980-01-22 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
DE3602935A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zum abkuehlen von aus einem vergasungsreaktor kommenden prozessgasen und waermetauscher zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
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