KR100748849B1 - 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합간이화장실 - Google Patents
하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합간이화장실 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100748849B1 KR100748849B1 KR1020060097747A KR20060097747A KR100748849B1 KR 100748849 B1 KR100748849 B1 KR 100748849B1 KR 1020060097747 A KR1020060097747 A KR 1020060097747A KR 20060097747 A KR20060097747 A KR 20060097747A KR 100748849 B1 KR100748849 B1 KR 100748849B1
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- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- urine
- cartridge
- plate
- stool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
- A47K11/035—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth with chemical solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 대변기와 소변기가 설치된 화장실과, 이 화장실의 하부에 위치하며 대,소변이 저장되는 탱크로 이루어진 간이화장실에 있어서;상기 대변기(100)는 대,소변이 분리 투입되도록 착좌한 상태에서 배변되는 대/소변이 구분되도록 내측 중간 부분에 돌출구획(102)이 형성되어 소변과 대변이 각각 별도의 소변 배출구(104)와 대변 투입구(106)로 배출되는 구조로 이루어지고, 상기 탱크(2)는 소변저장구역(t1)과 대변저장구역(t2)으로 분리되며, 대변기(100)의 소변 배출구(104)와 소변기(200)에서 투입된 소변은 질산화 카트리지(150)와 탈질소화카트리지(160)를 거친 후 소변저장구역(t2)으로 배출되되,상기 질산화카트리지(150)는 소변 저장구역(t1)의 전면 상부에 위치하여 서랍식으로 소변저장구역(t1)의 외부로 꺼낼 수 있는 박스형으로 이루어지고, 다공판으로 이루어진 개방가능한 측면판(151)과, 다공판으로 구성된 개방 가능한 상부판(152)과, 내부에 완만한 경사로 설치된 복층식 바닥판(153)과, 이 바닥판(153) 상에 지그재그식으로 배치된 배플판(154)으로 이루어지며, 내부 공간에 갈대·톱밥·토탄·이끼 또는 지지체에 고정된 미생물 제재 중에서 적어도 하나를 포함하는 충진재(155)가 채워지며, 그 말단부에 부직포와 철망으로 구성된 필터(156)가 구비되고,상기 탈질소화카트리지(160)는 캐비닛형 구조의 카트리지 몸체(162)와 그 내부에 삽입되는 메시형이나 해면체형 미생물 지지체로 구성된 다수의 셀(164)로 이루어지며, 외부의 산소와 차단되어 상기 질산화카트리지(150)로부터 유입된 소변 내 질산성 질소와 아질산성 질소를 이용한 미생물들의 탈질소화 과정을 유발하며, 외부에서 별도의 탄소원 공급이 가능한 파이프(180)가 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합 간이화장실.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 대변기(100)는 사용자가 변기의 상부 뚜껑(108)을 개방할 때 링크(109)에 의해 대변기 하부의 대변 투입구(106)에 위치한 하부 차단판(107)이 동시에 열려 개방되고, 사용자가 용변을 본 후 상부 뚜껑(108)을 닫으면 링크(109)에 의해 개방되어 있던 하부 차단판(107)이 닫히며, 대변기(100)의 하단부에는 고무로 제작된 오-링(101)을 설치하여 상기 하부 차단판(107)이 대변 투입구(106)에 밀착된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합 간이화장실.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화장실(1)의 지붕(110)에는 빗물집수장치(120)가 설치되어 소변기(200)와 대변기(100)의 소변부 수세용으로 사용되되, 상기 빗물집수장치(120)는 벽체 외벽에 설치되는 빗물 저장조(130) 상부에 위치하고 상부로부터 이물유입을 방지하기 위한 철망 재질의 돔형 캡(122)과, 이 캡의 내측 하부에 위치하며 빗물 유입시에만 열리도록 중간 부분에 무게추(123)가 달린 개폐조절판(124)과, 이 개폐조절판(124)이 회동가능하게 결합된 깔때기(126)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합 간이화장실.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060097747A KR100748849B1 (ko) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합간이화장실 |
PCT/KR2006/004420 WO2008044806A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-27 | Multipurpose portable rest room of feces and urine separating type suitable for an area having no infrastructure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060097747A KR100748849B1 (ko) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합간이화장실 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100748849B1 true KR100748849B1 (ko) | 2007-08-10 |
Family
ID=38602739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060097747A Expired - Fee Related KR100748849B1 (ko) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | 하수관거 미설치 지역에 적합한 대소변 분리형 복합간이화장실 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100748849B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2008044806A1 (ko) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100892862B1 (ko) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-15 | (주)지앤브이 | 간이 이동식 화장실 |
KR100988628B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-10-18 | 주식회사 송암아이템 | 물에 뜨는 편의시설 |
KR101632287B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-24 | 장세현 | 무동력 빗물 집수 장치 및 집수 장치를 이용한 이동식 간이 화장실 |
WO2019107697A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 울산과학기술원 | 대소변 분리형 변기 및 이를 이용한 분뇨 처리 시스템 |
KR102108652B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-07 | 주동규 | 용변을 이용한 퇴비 제조시스템 |
CN111407179A (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 | 蹲坐两用免水冲智能马桶 |
CN112956941A (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-15 | 清华大学无锡应用技术研究院 | 无水生态环保厕所系统 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5695375B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2015-04-01 | トリノ株式会社 | 仮設トイレ |
FR2966479B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-02 | Michel Devouassoux | Toilettes autonomes |
FR2968920A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Petit Coin Nature | Toilettes seches avec separateur des urines |
IN2014DN05952A (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-06-26 | Imad Agi | |
WO2015050495A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-09 | Ecoloo Ab | Rest station device comprising composting system |
US9737180B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-08-22 | Brandie Allesa Banner | Toilet with urine diversion and method for waste reuse |
FR3027502B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-04-21 | Sanisphere | Installation de toilettes en toile |
WO2017103839A1 (es) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Hoyos Urrea Leandro | Sistema sanitario seco temporal, portatil; fabricacion, almacenaje transporte, montaje y mantenimiento del sistema |
FR3065161B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-06-28 | L.A.V.I International | Toilettes seches publiques |
US20190085575A1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Samuel Opoku | Movable sanitary house |
CN111248807A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 四川卫利清环保科技有限公司 | 一种微生物降解厕所 |
NL2025874B1 (nl) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-02-17 | Beam Ip B V | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van een chemische stof uit menselijke excreta |
FR3144501A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-05 | Berecha | Bloc toilettes comprenant une assise et un urinoir configurés pour collecter de manière séparée les matières sèches et liquides |
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- 2006-10-09 KR KR1020060097747A patent/KR100748849B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-27 WO PCT/KR2006/004420 patent/WO2008044806A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20000058775A (ko) * | 2000-06-28 | 2000-10-05 | 정종명 | 다용도 물 저장탱크와 빗물 유입 정화 장치 |
KR200303080Y1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-02-06 | 주식회사 무림교역 | 고속건조 발효식 화장실 |
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