KR100729611B1 - 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법 - Google Patents
무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100729611B1 KR100729611B1 KR1020060065292A KR20060065292A KR100729611B1 KR 100729611 B1 KR100729611 B1 KR 100729611B1 KR 1020060065292 A KR1020060065292 A KR 1020060065292A KR 20060065292 A KR20060065292 A KR 20060065292A KR 100729611 B1 KR100729611 B1 KR 100729611B1
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0055—Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
- B27K5/0075—Vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 소정두께로 절단된 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법,(a) 상기 나무단판을 수산화나트륨(NaOH), 정련처리조제, 계면활성제, 과수안정제 및 물의 혼합물로 무늬목 나무단판을 정연처리하는 정연단계;(b) 상기 정연단계를 거친 나무단판을 과산화수소(H2O2)와 물의 혼합물로 표백시키는 표백단계;(c) 상기 표백단계를 거친 나무단판을 안정된 육각수로 수세하는 수세단계;(d) 상기 수세단계를 거친 나무단판을 아세트산(CH3COOH)을 이용해 산처리한 다음, 안정된 육각수를 이용하여 수세처리하고, 과수중화제를 이용하여 중화처리하고, 다시 안정된 육각수를 이용한 수세처리가 순차적으로 물과 혼합시켜 이루어지는 중화단계;(e)상기 중화단계를 거친 나무단판을 원하는 색상으로 염색하는 염료처리, 황산나트륨(Na2SO4)을 이용한 침투제 처리, 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3)을 이용한 고착처리, 안정된 육각수를 이용하여 수세처리, 아세트산(CH3COOH)을 이용하여 중화처리, 쇼핑제를 이용하여 쇼핑처리, 안정된 육각수를 이용한 수세처리가 물과 혼합되어 순차적으로 이루어지며, 고주파 진공압착을 이용한 건조처리로 마무리되는 염색단계;로 이루어 진 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 제 1항은 있어서, 상기 정연단계는,수산화나트륨(NaOH) 1.5 ~9g/ℓ와, 정련처리조제(OKL) 0.5 ~ 8g/ℓ와, 계면활성제(A-510) 0.1 ~ 5g/ℓ와, 과수 안정제(TRILON STB-100) 0.4 ~ 8g/ℓ의 비율로 혼합하여 25 ~ 115℃의 온도로 32 ~ 140분으로 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 표백단계는,과산화수소(H2O2) 5 ~ 30g/ℓ를 25 ~ 115℃로 32 ~ 140분간으로 표백시키는 것을 특징으로 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 수세단계는,오탁도 40 P.P.M 이하의 안정된 육각수를 25 ~ 60℃로 5 ~ 40분간 수세시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서 상기 중화단계는,아세트산(CH3COOH) 0.1 ~ 58g/ℓ을 25 ~ 60℃로 5 ~ 40분간 산처리하고, 오탁도 40 P.P.M 이하의 안정된 육각수를 25 ~ 60℃로 5 ~ 45분간 수세하고, 과수중화제(TRILON Net-101)를 0.06 ~ 3g/ℓ을 25 ~ 85℃로 10 ~ 60분간 중화처리하고, 다시 오탁도 40 P.P.M 이하의 안정된 육각수를 25 ~ 60℃로 5 ~ 45분간 수세처리 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 염색단계는,비율에 맞게 청색(K-bf), 적색(K3bs), 황색(K3rs)을 투입시켜 15 ~ 60℃로 4 ~ 60분간 염료처리하고, 황산나트륨(Na2SO4) 5 ~ 90g/ℓ를 15 ~ 60℃에서 30 ~ 120분 침투제 처리하고, 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3) 1 ~ 65g/ℓ를 25 ~ 90℃로 15 ~ 60분간 고착 처리하고, 다시 오탁도 40 P.P.M 이하의 안정된 육각수를 25 ~ 90℃로 15 ~ 60분간 수세하고, 아세트산(CH3COOH)을 0.1 ~ 5g/ℓ을 25 ~ 60℃로 5 ~ 40분간 중화처리하고, 쇼핑제(Trisoap-ST) 0.1 ~ 10g/ℓ을 50 ~ 110℃로 3 ~ 30분간 쇼핑처리하고, 다시 오탁도 40 P.P.M 이하의 안정된 육각수를 25 ~ 90℃로 15 ~ 60분간 수세하고, 고주파 진공압착(C㎡/1.5kg)을 40 ~ 60℃로 104시간 건조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
- 소정두께로 절단된 무늬목 나무단판을 고정할 수 있도록 일정간격으로 수용부를 형성한 수조에 삽입하여 고정하고 다음의 단계를 포함하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법,(a) 상기 나무단판을 정연처리하는 정연단계;(b) 상기 정연단계를 거친 나무단판을 표백시키는 표백단계;(c) 상기 표백단계를 거친 나무단판을 수세시키는 수세단계;(d) 상기 수세단계를 거친 나무단판을 중화처리하는 중화단계;(e) 상기 중화단계를 거친 나무단판을 청색, 적색, 황색 순으로 색상의 비율에 맞게 일정량 투입하여 염료처리하는 염색단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 무늬목 나무단판의 염색방법.
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CN101219550B (zh) | 2008-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | 棕榈藤材的防光变色漂白处理的方法 |
CN102259365A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | 一种环保型仿实木彩色竹地板的生产方法 |
KR101431342B1 (ko) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-08-18 | 윤종관 | 라탄 소재 가구의 이중 착색 방법 |
CN104802263A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南栋梁木业有限公司 | 一种提高木皮尺寸稳定性的改性工艺 |
CN105019269A (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 张家港市华源染织有限公司 | 一种布的染色方法 |
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KR100911705B1 (ko) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-08-10 | 강철헌 | 온돌용 원목마루판의 제조방법 |
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CN105019269A (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 张家港市华源染织有限公司 | 一种布的染色方法 |
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