KR100719239B1 - 고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용전극촉매의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용전극촉매의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100719239B1 KR100719239B1 KR1020050080442A KR20050080442A KR100719239B1 KR 100719239 B1 KR100719239 B1 KR 100719239B1 KR 1020050080442 A KR1020050080442 A KR 1020050080442A KR 20050080442 A KR20050080442 A KR 20050080442A KR 100719239 B1 KR100719239 B1 KR 100719239B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- fuel cell
- reducing agent
- carbon carrier
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 243
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XWQHATUGWBHLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClNCl.[Pt+2] Chemical compound ClNCl.[Pt+2] XWQHATUGWBHLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound [K].Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000366 colloid method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004832 voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8846—Impregnation
- H01M4/885—Impregnation followed by reduction of the catalyst salt precursor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | XRD결과를 토대로 계산한 백금입자 크기[nm] | 백금입자크기를 토대로 계산한 백금표면적[m2/g] | 순환 전압전류결과를 토대로 계산한 백금표면적[m2/g] |
실시예 1(A) | 4.2 | 66.8 | 61.4 |
비교예 1(A') | 5.3 | 52.9 | 47.7 |
실시예 2(B) | 2.3 | 121.9 | 108.7 |
비교예 2(B') | 3.0 | 93.5 | 89.1 |
Claims (4)
- (A-1) 카본담체와 백금전구체의 환원제와 물을 혼합하여 카본담체가 분산된 환원제 수용액을 제조하는 단계와,(A-2) (A-1)과는 별도로, 백금전구체를 물에 녹여 백금전구체 수용액을 제조하는 단계와,(B) 카본담체가 분산된 환원제 수용액을 교반하면서 백금전구체 수용액을 10분 내지 1시간에 걸쳐 가하여 반응시키는 단계와,(C) 반응물을 침전시키고 세척하여 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 카본담체를 공기 분위기하에서 400∼600℃에서 1∼3시간 열처리하여 세척하는 전처리 단계를 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 백금전구체가 헥사클로로플라티닉산, 디크로로암모늄플라티늄, 포타슘테트라클로로플라티늄 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 백금환원제가 소듐보로하이드라이드, 리튬보로 하이드라이드, 포타슘보로하이드라이드, 메탄올, 포름알데하이드, 에틸렌글리콜에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지 및 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매의 제조방법.
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KR100719239B1 true KR100719239B1 (ko) | 2007-05-17 |
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US8168348B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2012-05-01 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Process for the electrochemical catalysts of fuel cells based on polymer electrolytes |
CN104607205B (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-02-22 | 广西师范大学 | 基于低共熔溶剂的多壁碳纳米管载PtCu催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20010112639A (ko) | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | 세야 히로미치 | 중합체 전해질 연료 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP2004335252A (ja) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Cataler Corp | 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
KR20040104239A (ko) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 다공성 나노 탄소 구형 지지체 및 이에 담지된백금/루테늄합금 직접메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매 및 이의제조방법 |
JP2005063749A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 燃料電池電極用触媒の製造方法及びその用途 |
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KR20010112639A (ko) | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | 세야 히로미치 | 중합체 전해질 연료 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP2004335252A (ja) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Cataler Corp | 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
KR20040104239A (ko) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 다공성 나노 탄소 구형 지지체 및 이에 담지된백금/루테늄합금 직접메탄올 연료전지용 전극촉매 및 이의제조방법 |
JP2005063749A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 燃料電池電極用触媒の製造方法及びその用途 |
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