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KR100708890B1 - How to color gravel - Google Patents

How to color gravel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100708890B1
KR100708890B1 KR1020050104347A KR20050104347A KR100708890B1 KR 100708890 B1 KR100708890 B1 KR 100708890B1 KR 1020050104347 A KR1020050104347 A KR 1020050104347A KR 20050104347 A KR20050104347 A KR 20050104347A KR 100708890 B1 KR100708890 B1 KR 100708890B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gravel
color
adhesive
cement
mixture
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KR1020050104347A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
한일욱
Original Assignee
주식회사 하은산업
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Priority to KR1020050104347A priority Critical patent/KR100708890B1/en
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Publication of KR100708890B1 publication Critical patent/KR100708890B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C09D1/06Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances cement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 여러 가지 색상을 가지고 있는 칼라자갈을 만들기 위하여 자갈을 착색하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 시멘트, 물, 색소, 접착제의 혼합물 및 쇄석자갈을 혼합한 후, 건조하여 자갈을 착색하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 이렇게 만든 칼라자갈은 선명한 색깔을 가지며, 그 색이 잘 벗겨지지 않고, 수명이 오래가는 효과를 가진다.The present invention relates to a method for coloring gravel in order to make colored gravel having various colors. Specifically, a method of coloring cement by drying after mixing a mixture of cement, water, colorant, adhesive and crushed gravel It is about. The color gravel thus made has a vivid color, the color does not peel off well, and has a long life effect.

자갈, 시멘트, 접착제 Gravel, cement, adhesive

Description

자갈의 착색방법{METHOD OF COLORING GRAVEL}How to color gravel {METHOD OF COLORING GRAVEL}

본 발명은 여러 가지 색상을 가지고 있는 칼라자갈을 만들기 위하여 자갈을 착색하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로는 시멘트, 물, 색소, 접착제의 혼합물 및 쇄석자갈을 혼합한 후, 건조하여 자갈을 착색하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of coloring gravel to make colored gravel having various colors. Specifically, it relates to a method of mixing the cement, water, colorant, adhesive and crushed stone, followed by drying to color the gravel.

근래 들어 도시 미관용 또는 조경용으로 칼라자갈이 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 주로 정원이나 공원 등에서 조경용으로 많이 사용되고 있으며, 그 수요가 증가하고 있는 추세다. In recent years, color gravel has been used in various ways for urban aesthetics or landscaping. It is mainly used for landscaping in gardens and parks, and the demand is increasing.

현재 시중에서 사용되는 칼라자갈은 주로 천연자갈로서 자연적으로 칼라를 가지고 있는 자갈이다. 이러한 천연자갈은 자연에서 채취한 것으로 자연미를 가지고 있다는 장점이 있으나, 그 공급량이 적기 때문에 상당히 고가이며, 다양한 색상을 가지고 있지 않다는 단점이 있다. The color gravel currently used on the market is mainly natural gravel, which is naturally colored pebbles. Such natural pebbles have the advantage that they have a natural beauty and are taken from nature, but because of the small supply, they are quite expensive and do not have various colors.

천연자갈의 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여, 인공적으로 자갈에 착색을 한 칼라자갈 또한 사용되고 있다. 칼라자갈을 만들기 위하여 종래에는 주로 안료와 접착제를 이용하여 자갈을 착색하였다. 그러나, 종래의 인공적인 칼라자갈은 색은 선명하였으나, 그 색이 잘 벗겨지는 현상이 나타나는 문제점이 있었다. In order to overcome this disadvantage of natural gravel, colored gravel artificially colored gravel is also used. In order to make color gravel, conventionally, gravel was colored using a pigment and an adhesive. However, in the conventional artificial color gravel, although the color is clear, the color has a problem of peeling off well.

이에 본 발명자는 자갈을 착색하기 위하여, 시멘트, 물, 색소 및 접착제를 특정 비율로 사용함으로써, 칼라자갈의 색깔이 선명하고 잘 벗겨지지 않는 새로운 방법을 발명하게 되었다. In order to color the gravel, the inventors have invented a new method in which the color of the color gravel is vivid and hard to peel off by using cement, water, colorant and adhesive in a specific ratio.

본 발명은 상기의 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 제안된 것으로, 칼라자갈을 만들기 위하여 자갈을 착색하는 새로운 방법으로, 시멘트, 물, 색소 및 접착제의 혼합물과 쇄석자갈을 혼합하여 건조하는 방법을 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been proposed to solve the above conventional problem, and provides a method for mixing and drying crushed gravel with a mixture of cement, water, colorant and adhesive as a new method of coloring gravel to make color gravel. There is a purpose.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 자갈을 착색하는 새로운 방법으로서, 시멘트 40 내지 50중량%, 물 10 내지 20중량%, 색소 1 내지 2중량% 및 접착제 40 내지 50중량%의 혼합물을 제공하는 단계, 상기 혼합물과 쇄석자갈을 4 내지 6분 동안 10 내지 20rpm으로 혼합하는 단계 및 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 자갈의 착색방법을 제공한다. 이 방법에서, 쇄석자갈 100중량부에 대하여 상기 혼합물을 4 내지 6중량부로 첨가한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mixture of 40 to 50% by weight of cement, 10 to 20% by weight of water, 1 to 2% by weight of pigment and 40 to 50% by weight of adhesive as a new method of coloring gravel. It provides a method of coloring gravel comprising the step of mixing, the mixture and crushed gravel at 10 to 20rpm for 4 to 6 minutes and drying. In this method, the mixture is added at 4 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of crushed stone.

본 발명에서 자갈을 착색하는 데 쓰이는 물질은 시멘트, 물, 색소 및 접착제의 혼합물이다. 시멘트는 시중에서 구입할 수 있는 일반 포틀랜드 시멘트를 사용한다. 색소는 원하는 색상을 얻을 수 있는 물질을 사용하며, 예를 들어, 적색, 흑색, 갈색, 황색, 녹색 및 청색 등의 색상을 낼 수 있다. 적색, 흑색, 갈색, 황색을 나타내는 색소의 성분은 산화철(Fe2O3)이다. 그리고, 녹색 및 청색을 나타내는 색소는 C32H16N8Cu, Fe2O3H2O, CaCO3의 성분을 함유한다. The material used to color gravel in the present invention is a mixture of cement, water, colorant and adhesive. Cement uses commercially available Portland cement. The pigment may be used to obtain a desired color, and may have colors such as red, black, brown, yellow, green, and blue. Component of the dye representing the red, black, brown, yellow iron oxide is a (Fe 2 O 3). Then, the dye representing green, and blue is containing components of C 32 H 16 N 8 Cu, Fe 2 O 3 H 2 O, CaCO 3.

접착제는 초산비닐수지 및 물을 혼합하여 사용하며, 바람직하게는 본 발명에 사용되는 접착제는 초산비닐수지 30 내지 34부피% 및 물 66 내지 70부피%를 함유하는 것이다. The adhesive is used by mixing vinyl acetate resin and water, and preferably the adhesive used in the present invention contains 30 to 34% by volume of vinyl acetate resin and 66 to 70% by volume of water.

이러한 혼합물을 쇄석자갈과 혼합하여 자갈을 착색한다. 쇄석자갈은 일반 콘크리트용 골재를 사용하며 그 크기는 지름이 10 내지 40mm인 자갈을 사용한다. 혼합 과정은 4 내지 6분 동안 혼합기에서 10 내지 20rpm으로 진행한다. 여기에서 쇄석자갈 100중량부에 대하여 혼합물을 4 내지 6중량부로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.This mixture is mixed with crushed gravel to color the gravel. Crushed gravel uses aggregates for general concrete and the size of gravel is 10 to 40 mm in diameter. The mixing process proceeds at 10-20 rpm in the mixer for 4-6 minutes. It is preferable to add 4-6 weight part of mixtures with respect to 100 weight part of crushed stone here.

종래에는 안료와 접착제만을 사용하여 자갈을 착색하였으나, 색이 잘 벗겨진다는 문제점이 있었다. 이에 비해, 본원발명에서는 시멘트, 물, 색소 및 접착제를 상기의 비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 착색제로 사용함으로써 색상이 선명하고 그 색이 오래가는 칼라자갈을 얻을 수 있게 되었다. Conventionally, the pigment was colored using only a pigment and an adhesive, but there was a problem that the color was peeled off well. On the other hand, in the present invention, by using a mixture of cement, water, pigment and adhesive in the above ratio as a colorant, color gravel with vivid color and long lasting color can be obtained.

이하에서 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 아래의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것으로 본 발명의 내용이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the examples.

쇄석자갈, 포틀랜드 시멘트(KSL 5201) 1종, 색소(적색, 흑색, 녹색 등), 초산비닐수지 에멀젼 목재 접착제(KSM 3700)을 준비하였다. 초산비닐수지 에멀젼 목재 접착제 30부피%와 물 70부피%를 혼합하여 본 발명에 적합한 접착제를 만들었다. 이렇게 준비한 접착제 1kg, 시멘트 1kg, 물 0.3kg, 색소 0.01kg을 혼합하였다. 혼합물을 쇄석자갈 50kg과 함께 혼합기에 투입하였다. 혼합기에서 5분 동안 14rpm으로 혼합물과 쇄석자갈을 혼합하였다. 그런 후, 건조실로 이동하여 건조하였다. Crushed gravel, Portland cement (KSL 5201), a pigment (red, black, green, etc.) and vinyl acetate resin wood adhesive (KSM 3700) were prepared. An adhesive suitable for the present invention was prepared by mixing 30% by volume of vinyl acetate resin wood adhesive and 70% by volume of water. Thus prepared adhesive 1kg, cement 1kg, water 0.3kg, the pigment 0.01kg was mixed. The mixture was placed in a mixer with 50 kg of crushed stone. The mixture was mixed with crushed stone at 14 rpm for 5 minutes in a mixer. Then, it moved to the drying chamber and dried.

이와 같은 방법으로 적색, 흑색, 녹색 등의 색이 착색된 칼라자갈을 제조하였다. 제조된 칼라자갈은 그 색이 매우 선명하였으며, 종래의 방법으로 착색된 칼라자갈에 비하여 색이 잘 안 벗겨졌다. In this manner, colored gravel colored with red, black, and green colors was prepared. The prepared color gravel was very clear in color, and the color was not peeled off as well as the color gravel colored by the conventional method.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 시멘트, 물, 안료 및 접착제의 혼합물과 쇄석자갈을 4 내지 6분 동안 10 내지 20rpm으로 혼합하고 건조하여 자갈을 착색함으로써, 선명한 색깔을 가지는 칼라자갈을 만들 수 있으며, 이러한 칼라자갈은 그 색이 잘 벗겨지지 않고, 수명이 오래가는 효과를 가진다. According to the present invention as described above, by mixing the mixture of cement, water, pigments and adhesives and crushed gravel at 10 to 20rpm for 4 to 6 minutes and dried to color the gravel, it is possible to make a color gravel having a vivid color, Such color gravel does not peel off the color well and has an effect of long life.

Claims (2)

시멘트 40 내지 49중량%, 물 10 내지 19중량%, 색소 1 내지 2중량% 및 접착제 40 내지 49중량%의 혼합물을 제공하는 단계, 여기에서 상기 접착제는 초산비닐수지 30 내지 34부피% 및 물 66 내지 70부피%를 함유한다;Providing a mixture of 40 to 49 weight percent cement, 10 to 19 weight percent water, 1 to 2 weight percent pigment and 40 to 49 weight percent adhesive, wherein the adhesive is 30 to 34 volume percent vinyl acetate resin and 66 To 70% by volume; 상기 혼합물과 쇄석자갈을 4 내지 6분 동안 10 내지 20rpm으로 혼합하는 단계, 여기에서 쇄석자갈 100중량부에 대하여 상기 혼합물을 4 내지 6중량부로 첨가한다; 및Mixing the mixture with crushed stone at 10 to 20 rpm for 4 to 6 minutes, wherein the mixture is added at 4 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of crushed stone; And 혼합한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자갈의 착색방법.Method for coloring the gravel comprising the step of drying after mixing. 삭제delete
KR1020050104347A 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 How to color gravel KR100708890B1 (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950011353A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-05-15 혼마 도시로 Method of manufacturing improved permeable concrete construction
KR970010299B1 (en) * 1995-04-15 1997-06-25 화상산업 주식회사 Process for the preparation of precast concrete
KR100248478B1 (en) 1998-02-05 2000-03-15 이영렬 Fiber reinforced collar perment concrete
KR20010089919A (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-10-17 김인술 Color granule and method for manufacturing thereof
KR20020089025A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-29 (주)이노글라 Method of manufacturing glass send/ gravel for decoration
KR100428557B1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2004-04-28 한국휴로드 (주) A high-performance porous concrete composition with a granulated mineral admixtures
KR20050079917A (en) * 2005-05-16 2005-08-11 오은영 Colored asphalt
KR20050081726A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-19 포맥스 주식회사 Coloration method of stone for nano-dispersion of inorganic pigment
KR20050097585A (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-10 안학현 Method for paving road using colored aggregate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950011353A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-05-15 혼마 도시로 Method of manufacturing improved permeable concrete construction
KR970010299B1 (en) * 1995-04-15 1997-06-25 화상산업 주식회사 Process for the preparation of precast concrete
KR100248478B1 (en) 1998-02-05 2000-03-15 이영렬 Fiber reinforced collar perment concrete
KR20010089919A (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-10-17 김인술 Color granule and method for manufacturing thereof
KR20020089025A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-29 (주)이노글라 Method of manufacturing glass send/ gravel for decoration
KR100428557B1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2004-04-28 한국휴로드 (주) A high-performance porous concrete composition with a granulated mineral admixtures
KR20050081726A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-19 포맥스 주식회사 Coloration method of stone for nano-dispersion of inorganic pigment
KR20050097585A (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-10 안학현 Method for paving road using colored aggregate
KR20050079917A (en) * 2005-05-16 2005-08-11 오은영 Colored asphalt

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