KR100707117B1 - 연료극 지지형 고체산화물연료전지 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
연료극 지지형 고체산화물연료전지 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100707117B1 KR100707117B1 KR1020050130981A KR20050130981A KR100707117B1 KR 100707117 B1 KR100707117 B1 KR 100707117B1 KR 1020050130981 A KR1020050130981 A KR 1020050130981A KR 20050130981 A KR20050130981 A KR 20050130981A KR 100707117 B1 KR100707117 B1 KR 100707117B1
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- fuel cell
- oxide fuel
- anode
- solid electrolyte
- solid oxide
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical class O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002127 La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000968352 Scandia <hydrozoan> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical class O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);scandium(3+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sc+3].[Sc+3] HJGMWXTVGKLUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
- C23C14/30—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation by electron bombardment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
- H01M2300/0077—Ion conductive at high temperature based on zirconium oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
시편 번호 | NiO 입자 크기 | YSZ 입자 크기 | 혼합 비율 (NiO:YSZ) | 카본블랙의 부피분율(%) |
a | <10㎛ | ≒1㎛ | 40:60 | 40% |
b | ≒0.9㎛ | >10㎛ | 45:55 | 50% |
c | ≒0.9㎛ | ≒1㎛ | 54:46 | 40% |
Claims (9)
- 기공율이 15 ~ 25%이고, 800℃에서 전기전도도가 102 S/cm 이상인 연료극과,상기 연료극의 일면에 전자빔 물리기상증착법으로 증착되며, 상대밀도가 95% 이상이고 주상 구조의 배향성을 갖는 고체 전해질과,상기 고체 전해질의 다른 일면에 형성된 공기극으로 구성되는고체산화물연료전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료극은 니켈과 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아로 구성되는 고체산화물연료전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고체 전해질은 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아로 구성되는 고체산화물연료전지.
- 삭제
- 원료 분말의 입자 크기 및 입도 분포를 조절하여 미세 구조가 제어된 연료극을 준비하는 단계와,상기 연료극의 일면에 전자빔 물리기상증착법으로 고체 전해질 박막을 증착하여 상대밀도가 95% 이상이고 주상 구조의 배향성을 갖는 박막으로 형성하는 단계와,상기 고체 전해질 박막의 일면에 공기극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는고체산화물연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 연료극은 기공율이 15 ~ 25% 범위이고, 800℃에서 전기전도도가 102 S/cm 이상이 되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 연료극은 입자 크기가 유사한 니켈과 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아를 사용하고 니켈의 함량을 더 많이 포함시켜 기공율 및 전기전도도를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 고체 전해질은진공 챔버 내에 고체 전해질 원료 물질로 타겟을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 타겟을 전자빔으로 용융시켜 기화시키는 단계와, 기화된 타겟 물질을 상기 연료극의 일면에 증착하는 단계를 포함하는 고체산화물연료전지의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 타겟은 30 - 40%의 기공율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물연료전지의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050130981A KR100707117B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 연료극 지지형 고체산화물연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020050130981A KR100707117B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 연료극 지지형 고체산화물연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR100707117B1 true KR100707117B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 |
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KR1020050130981A Expired - Fee Related KR100707117B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 연료극 지지형 고체산화물연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR100707117B1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245813A (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法 |
JPH1021933A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体酸化物燃料電池の電極およびその形成方法 |
JPH10284093A (ja) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池のセルおよびその製造方法 |
KR20010035672A (ko) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-05-07 | 손재익 | 연료극 지지체식 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2004127635A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用セル板及びその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 KR KR1020050130981A patent/KR100707117B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245813A (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法 |
JPH1021933A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体酸化物燃料電池の電極およびその形成方法 |
JPH10284093A (ja) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池のセルおよびその製造方法 |
KR20010035672A (ko) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-05-07 | 손재익 | 연료극 지지체식 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2004127635A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用セル板及びその製造方法 |
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