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KR100705358B1 - Phase control device of neon sign flasher and its method - Google Patents

Phase control device of neon sign flasher and its method Download PDF

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KR100705358B1
KR100705358B1 KR1020050059997A KR20050059997A KR100705358B1 KR 100705358 B1 KR100705358 B1 KR 100705358B1 KR 1020050059997 A KR1020050059997 A KR 1020050059997A KR 20050059997 A KR20050059997 A KR 20050059997A KR 100705358 B1 KR100705358 B1 KR 100705358B1
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flasher
phase
address decoder
circuit
neon sign
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KR20070003489A (en
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한광석
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/02Details
    • H05B41/04Starting switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/02Details
    • H05B41/04Starting switches
    • H05B41/042Starting switches using semiconductor devices

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 네온싸인 점멸기가 항시 부하의 종류에 따라 최적위상조건에서만 동작/실행되게 하여 기존 점멸기의 ON/OFF 동작시 가해지는 충격전류로 인한 출력회로파손 및 기타 회로불량 등을 근본적이고 간단하게 해결함은 물론 나아가 구조가 아주 간단할 뿐 아니라 통상의 점멸기에 선택 부가하여 사용할 수도 있는 그 회로장치 및 위상제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention allows the neon sign flasher to be operated / executed only at the optimum phase condition according to the type of load at all times, thereby fundamentally and simply solving the output circuit damage and other circuit defects caused by the impact current applied during the ON / OFF operation of the existing flasher. In addition, the present invention relates to a circuit device and a phase control method thereof, which are not only very simple but also can be selectively used in addition to a normal flasher.

즉, 발진회로(Timer) → 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) → ROM → 출력회로(Triac) 으로 구성되는 기존의 네온싸인 점멸기에 있어서, 상기 발진 회로(Timer), 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) 사이에 부하 전류치가 최소가되는 위상(제로볼트위상)에서 Address Decoder가 변하고 ROM 및 출력회로(Triac)의 on/off 실행/전환될 수 있도록 제어하는 점멸기 위상제어회로를 추가 설치/구성한 것이다.That is, in the conventional neon sign flasher composed of an oscillator (Timer) → an address decoder (ROM) → an ROM (a) output circuit (Triac), a load current value between the oscillator (Timer) and the address decoder (Address Decoder). It is an additional installation / configuration of the flasher phase control circuit that controls the address decoder to change and the ROM and output circuit (Triac) can be turned on / off / switched at the phase where the voltage is minimized (zero volt phase).

위상(제로볼트위상), 네온싸인 점멸기, D플립플롭소자, 전압강하용 저항 R, 제너다이오드 Phase (zero volt phase), neon sign flasher, D flip-flop element, voltage drop resistor R, zener diode

Description

네온싸인 점멸기의 위상제어장치 및 그 방법{a phase control device and method for an on-off switch neon light}Phase control device and method for an on-off switch neon light of a neon sign flasher

도 1은 일반적인 네온싸인 점멸기회로1 is a typical neon sign flasher circuit

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 회로구성도2 is a circuit diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 전류파형과 출력변화들을 나타낸 예시도3 is an exemplary diagram showing current waveforms and output changes.

본 고안은 네온싸인 점멸기가 항시 부하의 종류에 따라 최적위상조건에서만 동작/실행되게 하여 기존 점멸기의 ON/OFF 동작시 가해지는 충격전류로 인한 출력회로파손 및 기타 회로불량 등을 근본적이고 간단하게 해결함은 물론 나아가 구조가 아주 간단할 뿐 아니라 통상의 점멸기에 선택 부가하여 사용할 수도 있는 그 회로장치 및 위상제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention allows the neon sign flasher to be operated / executed only at the optimum phase condition according to the type of load at all times, thereby fundamentally and simply solving the output circuit damage and other circuit defects caused by the impact current applied during the ON / OFF operation of the existing flasher. In addition, the present invention relates to a circuit device and a phase control method thereof, which are not only very simple but also can be selectively used in addition to a normal flasher.

과거의 네온싸인 점멸기는 코일에 의한 승압방식인 자기식 네온트랜스를 그 점멸기의 부하로 사용하였기 때문에 별다른 문제점이 없었으나 최근 소형화 되고 출력이 강화된 전자식 트랜스를 부하로 사용하는 것이 상용화되고 있다.In the past, the neon sign flasher used a magnetic neon transformer, which is a boost method by a coil, as a load of the flasher, but there was no problem. However, recently, a miniaturized and output-powered electronic transformer has been commercialized.

그러나 상기한 전자식 트랜스를 기존 점멸기의 부하로 사용할 경우 임의의 위상에서 ON/OFF 점멸/실행 되기 때문에 점멸/동작시 발생되는 충격전류로 인한 출력회로 파손 및 트랜스불량은 물론 기타 회로기기들의 오동작을 유발시키는 등 상당한 문제점이 있었다.However, when the above-mentioned electronic transformer is used as a load of the existing flasher, it may be ON / OFF flashing / executed at any phase, causing output circuit damage and trans-fault due to the shock current generated during flashing / operation, as well as malfunction of other circuit devices. There was a considerable problem.

상기한 문제점은 네온싸인 점멸기 고장의 원인으로 작용하여 수리/점검에 따른 제반비용손실은 물론 점멸기의 수명단축으로 이어지는 등 개선이 시급한 실정이다.The above problems are the cause of the failure of the neon sign flasher is a situation that is urgently needed to improve such as loss of all costs due to repair / inspection, as well as shortening the life of the flasher.

이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 마이콤(Mi-Com)을 설치하여 해결할 수도 있으나 이는 고단가로 설치에 따른 비용부담이 클뿐 아니라 Mi-Com의 프로그램작업 및 writing 작업이 필요하게 됨은 물론 습기 및 고전압누설에 따른 오작동우려까지 있는 등 이 또한 바람직한 위상제어방법이 못되는 실정이다.In order to solve this problem, Mi-Com can be installed and solved, but this is not only expensive due to the high cost, but also requires programming and writing of Mi-Com and malfunctions due to leakage of moisture and high voltage. This is also a situation that is not a preferred phase control method.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 제반 문제점을 일소 하기 위해 창안한 것으로서, 전자식 트랜스의 최소전류 위상이 제로볼트위상에 근접하는 지점임을 적극고려하여 점멸기 ON/OFF 동작시 그 제로볼드위상에서만 항시 실행될 수 있도록 하여 전자식 트랜스를 부하로 사용하는 경우 필수적으로 수반되었던 충격전류를 크게 감소시키는 최적 위상제어방법을 제공하고, 나아가 그 최적위상제어방법을 실행할 바람직한 일실시 회로장치를 제공하는데 주안점을 두고 그 기술적 과제로서 완성한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention was devised to eliminate the above problems, and it is considered that the minimum current phase of the electronic transformer is close to the zero bolt phase, so that the flasher can be always executed only in the zero bold phase during the ON / OFF operation of the flasher. In order to provide an optimal phase control method that greatly reduces the impact current, which is essential when using an electronic transformer as a load, and furthermore, to provide a desirable circuit device for implementing the optimum phase control method, the present invention has been completed. will be.

위 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위해 본원에서는 첨부된 각 도면에 위거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 하기와 같다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 발진회로(Timer) → 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) → ROM → 출력회로(Triac) 으로 구성되는 기존의 네온싸인 점멸기에 있어서,The present invention, as shown in Figure 1 in the existing neon sign flasher consisting of an oscillator (Timer) → Address Decoder (Address Decoder) → ROM → output circuit (Triac),

상기 발진회로(Timer) → 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) 사이에 부하 전류치가 최소가되는 위상(제로볼트위상)에서 Address Decoder가 변하고 ROM 및 출력회로(Triac)의 on/off 실행/전환제어될 수 있도록 도 2에서 도시된 바와 같은 네온싸인 점멸기의 위상제어회로를 추가 설치/구성시켜서 된 것이다.The address decoder is changed in phase (zero volt phase) between the oscillator (Timer) and the address decoder (Address Decoder) so that the ROM and the output circuit (Triac) can be turned on / off and controlled. The phase control circuit of the neon sign flasher as shown in FIG. 2 is additionally installed / configured.

상기한 위상제어회로는 발진회로(Timer)와 연결된 D 입력단자와, 트랜스, 다이오드, 증폭Tr 순으로 연결된 CK 클럭펄스입력단자 그리고 Q 출력단자가 각각 구비하는 D플립플롭소자(D-F/F)를 구비시키되, 상기 CK 클럭펄스입력단자측으로 연결된 다이오드와 증폭Tr 사이에 전압강하용 저항 R을 추가설치한 것으로서,The phase control circuit includes a D input terminal connected to an oscillator circuit (Timer), a CK clock pulse input terminal connected to a transformer, a diode, and an amplification Tr, and a D flip-flop device (DF / F) each having a Q output terminal. As a voltage drop resistor R is additionally installed between the diode connected to the CK clock pulse input terminal and the amplification Tr.

발진회로(Timer)에서 발생된 발진출력을 120Hz의 주기로 검출할때 제로볼트에 근접하는 위치의 위상에서 네가티브 에찌(Negative edge)가 발생하고, 이는 Q 출력단자와 연결된 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder)를 변화시켜 ROM 및 Triac이 항시 최소전류치위상에서만 on/off 실행될 수 있게 한 것이다.
즉, 다시 말해 상기 본 고안에서 제시된 부가회로인 상기 D플립플롭소자(D-F/F)는 CLOCK(CK)으로 이용되는 위상 검출용 출력이 120HZ이며, 발진회로(Timer)의 출력 즉, D-F/F의 D입력은 점멸기의 속도설정에 따라 불과 수 HZ정도이므로 Timer의 "High" 또는 "Low" 상태를 120HZ의 주기로 네가티브 에찌(Negative edge)에서 비교하여 D-F/F의 출력 Q가 전환되게 함으로써, 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) 및 ROM 및 Triac의 전환을 항상 최소 전류가 흐르는 위상 0°또는 180°부분에서 실행되도록 해주는 것이다.
When detecting the oscillation output generated by the oscillator (Timer) at a period of 120Hz, a negative edge occurs in the phase of the position close to zero volt, which changes the address decoder connected to the Q output terminal. This allows ROM and Triac to always be turned on / off at the minimum current level.
In other words, the D flip-flop device (DF / F), which is the additional circuit proposed in the present invention, has a phase detection output of 120 HZ used as a clock (CK), and an output of an oscillator circuit (Timer), that is, DF / F. The D input of is only a few HZ depending on the speed setting of the flasher, so the output Q of the DF / F is switched by comparing the "High" or "Low" state of the Timer at negative edges at 120HZ. The decoder (Address Decoder) and ROM and Triac switching is always performed at 0 ° or 180 ° of the minimum current flow.

아울러 상기한 회로구성 중 상기 다이오드와 증폭Tr 사이에 설치한 저항 R 대신 적정전압의 제너다이오드를 적용/설치하게 되면 자기식트랜스를 부하로 사용하는 경우 도 3의 자기식트랜스전류파형에서 보는 바와 같이 45° 정도의 위상에서 전류가 최소로 됨에 따라,In addition, when a zener diode of proper voltage is applied / installed instead of the resistor R installed between the diode and the amplification Tr, the magnetic transformer current waveform shown in FIG. 3 is used as a load. As the current is minimized at a phase of about 45 °,

상기한 저항 R 대신에 제너다이오드를 설치하면 자기식트랜스를 부하로 사용 하는 경우에도 ROM 및 Triac을 항시 최소 전류치위상에서 on/off 실행가능하게 되는 것이다.If a Zener diode is installed instead of the resistor R, the ROM and Triac can always be turned on / off at the minimum current value even when the magnetic transformer is used as the load.

이렇게 항시 최소 전류치 위상에서 정확하게 on/off 동작을 제어하면 기존과 같이 큰 충격전류를 일으키지 않기 때문에 점멸기의 출력회로(Triac), 트랜스 등의 손상/파손/불량 등을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있고,In this way, if the on / off operation is accurately controlled at the minimum current value phase, it does not cause a large impact current as in the past, so it is possible to fundamentally solve the damage / damage / defect of the output circuit of the flasher and the transformer.

나아가 본원에서 제시한 상기 위상제어회로는 아주 간단하면서도 저렴한 회로소자를 사용할 뿐 아니라 기존 기기에 부가적으로 간단하게 설치도 가능함에 따라 설치상의 편의성은 물론 대폭적인 원가절감효과 및 점멸기의 안전성이 보장되며,Furthermore, the phase control circuit presented here is not only a very simple and inexpensive circuit element, but also can be simply installed in an existing device, thereby ensuring the convenience of installation and the significant cost saving effect and safety of the flasher. ,

특히 마이콤(Mi-Com)을 사용하는 방법에 비해 10배 이상 저렴한 소자로도 보다 높은 위상제어기능을 발휘할 수 있다는데 보다 큰 기대가치가 있다 할 것이다.In particular, there is a greater expectation that even a device that is 10 times cheaper than the method using Mi-Com can exhibit higher phase control.

이하, 구체적인 회로동작설명은 --→ 도 2에서 도시된 바와 같이 발진회로(Timer)와 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) 사이에 상기한 위상제어회로를 추가 설치하게 되면,Hereinafter, the detailed circuit operation description will be described in detail. If the above-described phase control circuit is additionally installed between the oscillator and the address decoder, as shown in FIG.

다이오드(D)에 의해 120Hz의 맥류파형이 형성되고 증폭Tr을 거처 도 3의 Tr출력파형과 같은 구형파로 성형되고, 이를 D-F/F의 클럭입력(Clock)으로 사용하게되면 발진회로에서 발생되는 발진출력을 120Hz의 주기로 검출하여 출력 Q가 변화하게 된다.A pulse wave waveform of 120 Hz is formed by the diode D, and the amplified Tr is formed into a square wave like the Tr output waveform of FIG. 3, and when used as a clock input of the DF / F, the oscillation generated in the oscillation circuit. The output is detected at 120 Hz and the output Q changes.

이때 상기 저항 R을 사용하게되면 도 3의 Tr출력파형과 같이 제로볼트에 근접하는 위상에서 Negative edge가 발생되어 어드레스 디코더를 변화시킴으로서 항 시 부하의 전류치가 최소가 되는 위상에서 ROM 및 Triac을 on/off 실행된다.In this case, when the resistor R is used, a negative edge is generated at a phase close to zero volt as shown in the Tr output waveform of FIG. 3 to change the address decoder to always turn on / off the ROM and Triac at a phase where the load current is minimum. off is executed.

이상과 같이 상세히 살펴본 본 발명의 네온싸인점멸기의 위상제어장치 및 그 방법은 네온싸인 점멸기의 on/off 동작을 주지된 바와 같이 항상 최소전류치의 위상에서만 실행되기 때문에 돌입전류가 센 부하를 사용하더라도 습기 및 고전압 누설, 충격전류에 의한 오작동이나 회로기기 파손,고장 등의 문제점 없이 항시 안정적인 동작을 유지/도모할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 그 위상제어회로를 점멸기 신규제작시 적용/구성하거나 기존 점멸기에 부가적으로 추가 설치하는 경우에 아주 저렴한원가(기존 mi-com을 사용했을 경우에 비해 약10배 이상 저렴한 원가의 부품사용)로 간단히 설치/적용 가능한 이점까지 있는 등 간단하지만 그 기대되는 바는 실로 다대한 발명이다.The phase control apparatus and method of the neon sign flasher of the present invention described in detail as described above are always executed only in the phase of the minimum current value, as is well known for the on / off operation of the neon sign flasher. And stable operation at all times without problems such as high voltage leakage, malfunction due to shock current, damage to circuit equipment, failure, etc., and the phase control circuit can be applied / configured when new flashers are manufactured or additionally applied to existing flashers. In case of additional installation, it is simple and has the advantage that it can be easily installed / applied at very low cost (approximately 10 times cheaper than using mi-com). to be.

Claims (3)

발진회로(Timer) → 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) → ROM → 출력회로(Triac) 순으로 구성되는 기존의 네온싸인 점멸기에 있어서,In the conventional neon sign flasher which consists of an oscillator (Timer) → an address decoder (Address Decoder) → a ROM → an output circuit (Triac), 상기 발진회로(Timer)와 어드레스 디코더(Address Decoder) 사이에 위상을 제어할 수 있는 D플립플롭소자(D-F/F)를 추가 구성하되, 상기 D플립플롭소자(D-F/F)는 그 입,출력측에 D 입력단자와 Q 출력단자가 구비되는 한편, 타측에는 트랜스, 다이오드, 증폭Tr 순으로 연결되는 CK 클럭펄스입력단자가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한 네온싸인점멸기의 위상제어장치.A D flip-flop element (DF / F) for controlling the phase between the oscillator (Timer) and the address decoder (Address Decoder) is additionally configured, and the D flip-flop element (DF / F) has its input and output sides. And a D input terminal and a Q output terminal, while the other side is provided with a CK clock pulse input terminal connected in the order of a transformer, a diode, and an amplification Tr. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020050059997A 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Phase control device of neon sign flasher and its method Expired - Fee Related KR100705358B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010049195A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-06-15 한광석 a multilex output point control the return for a fluorescent light & method for a neon light
KR20190000960A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Printed decoration member and display device comprising the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010049195A (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-06-15 한광석 a multilex output point control the return for a fluorescent light & method for a neon light
KR20190000960A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Printed decoration member and display device comprising the same

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