KR100669031B1 - Vegetation block structure and surface construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation block structure and a method for constructing a surface using the vegetation block structure that is easy to assemble and construct a vegetation block, and to restore and preserve the waterside ecosystem by securing sufficient vegetation space as well as a retaining wall.

The present invention has a U-shaped overall cross-sectional shape, the left and right side walls disposed on the left and right, the bottom plate is integrally connected horizontally from the lower end of the left side wall to the lower end of the right side wall, the front side of the left and right side wall Vegetation block consisting of a front jaw formed a predetermined height protruding upward from the bottom plate; A wire mesh fixed to the front outside of the left and right side walls and formed in a quadrangular shape; The outer side of the wire mesh is arranged in a predetermined position and at the same time consisting of a fixed plate that is fixed by bolts, the bottom plate drain hole and the left and right side wall drain hole not only provides the continuity of the ecosystem between the left and right, and the front and back are opened As a new concept vegetation block structure that provides continuity of the ecosystem in the front and rear direction, it has the advantage that the continuity of the ecosystem is doubled, and the vegetation block structure is assembled and installed in a horizontal direction and zigzag in the vertical direction. It is excellent in economic efficiency and has excellent workability in curved sections.

Vegetation block structure, surface, construction method

Description

Vegetation block structure and the method for constructing the surface using the same {The slope construction method of having used vegetation block structure and this}             

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention,

3 is a rear view showing the vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

4 is a plan view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

5 is a bottom view of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

6 is a side view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

7 is an assembly view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

8 is a view illustrating a fixing pin installed state of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention.

Detail View,

Figure 9 illustrates the fixing pin installation state of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention

Cross-section,

10 is a front view showing a fixing member of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing member of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention;

12 is a state in which the vegetation block structure according to the present invention is installed in a zigzag pattern

Illustrated diagram,

Figure 13 shows a state in which the vegetation block structure according to the invention installed on the surface

Cross-section,

Figure 14 is a vegetation block structure according to the present invention and the lower projection in the curve section

Top view showing a state in which the upper opening is coupled.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

100: vegetation block 110: left wall

111: insert nut 114: enlargement

115: protrusion 116: upper fixing pin hole

117: groove 118: lower fixing pin hole

118a: fixed pin 119: drain hole

120: right wall 121: insert nut

124: enlarged portion 125: protrusion

126: upper fixing pin hole 127: groove

128: lower fixing pin hole 129: drain hole

130: bottom plate 132: drain hole

133: left opening 134: right opening

140: front jaw 200: main body wire mesh

210: distance mesh wire mesh 220: separation distance

300: fixing plate 310: bolt

400: anti-exhaust material B: vegetation block structure

F: Foundation G: Foundation Concrete

S: Law

The present invention relates to a vegetation block structure and a construction method using the same, and more particularly, to a vegetation block structure and a surface construction method using the same to secure a sufficient vegetation space as well as a retaining wall, and to restore and preserve the waterside ecosystem. .

In general, stone or concrete retaining walls are installed on the waterways or river slopes to prevent the outflow of soil, which is the main cause of collapse. The stone or concrete retaining walls installed in this way, although structurally stable, destroy the waterside ecosystem. This is big.

For example, the internal soil ecosystem of embankment soil and river flume acts as a kind of barrier that can not be exchanged, which not only inhibits and blocks the circulation of the ecosystem, but also prevents the growth of water plants on the bottom of the river to prevent the growth of water plants. Make

Therefore, not only the natural environment of water quality caused by plants growing in natural rivers is lost, but also the habitats of various fish, birds and insects are damaged, and the waterfront ecosystem is destroyed at an early stage.

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, it is easy to assemble and construct a vegetation block, to ensure a sufficient vegetation space as well as a retaining wall, and to fill the water section with natural stone The purpose is to provide a vegetation block structure and a method of constructing the surface using the vegetation block structure to restore and preserve the waterside ecosystem such as natural purification.

Vegetation block structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object is formed in a U-shape of the overall cross-sectional shape, the left and right side walls disposed on the left and right, horizontally integrally across the lower end of the right side wall from the lower end of the left side wall A vegetation block comprising a bottom plate connected to the front wall and a front jaw formed at a predetermined height protruding upward from the bottom plate; A wire mesh fixed to the front outside of the left and right side walls and formed in a quadrangular shape; It is characterized in that it is composed of a fixed plate which is disposed at a predetermined position on the outside of the wire mesh and fixed by a bolt at the same time.

In addition, the surface construction method using the vegetation block structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of preparing a vegetation block structure body; Compacting the foundation ground and placing the foundation concrete; Installing a mortar on the upper surface of the foundation concrete and installing a vegetation block structure at predetermined intervals; After installing the vegetation block structure, loosening bolts to assemble and finish the front wire mesh by reassembling and reassembling the main wire mesh and the spaced interval wire mesh; It is characterized in that the step of filling and filling the filling material therein and at the same time to install the anti-exhaust material on the bottom and back of the vegetation block structure.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a rear view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a bottom view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a side view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention, Figure 7 Is an assembly view showing a vegetation block structure according to the present invention.

As shown in these figures, the vegetation block structure body according to the present invention is made of a U-shape in the overall cross-sectional shape, and the left and right side walls (110, 120) disposed on the left and right, and from the lower end of the left wall (110) The bottom plate 130 is integrally connected horizontally across the lower end of the right wall 120, and the front jaw 140 is formed on the front of the left and right side walls (110, 120) protruding upward from the bottom plate 130 by a predetermined height. Vegetation block 100 consisting of; A main body wire mesh 200 fixed to the front outside of the left and right side walls 110 and 120 and formed in a quadrangular shape; It is composed of a fixed plate 300 which is disposed at a predetermined position on the outside of the main body wire mesh 200 and fixed at the same time by the bolt 310.

Here, the left and right side walls (110, 120) and the insert nut (111, 121) is formed to be embedded to secure the wire mesh (200, 210) in front of the left and right side walls (110, 120); Enlarged portions 114 and 124 having cross-sectional widths of upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls 110 and 120 extending from the abdomen; Protrusions 115 and 125 protruding to a predetermined width and height on the upper surface of the left and right side walls (110, 120); Fixed pin holes 116 and 126 inserted into portions adjacent to the protrusions 115 and 125 of the left and right side walls 110 and 120; Recesses 117 and 127 formed at positions corresponding to protrusions 115 and 125 on the upper surface of the lower surface of the left and right side walls 110 and 120; Fixing pin holes 118 and 128 formed at positions corresponding to the fixing pin holes 116 and 126 of the upper surface of the lower surface of the left and right side walls 110 and 120; The inside and outside of the left and right side walls (110, 120) is formed through a plurality of drain holes (119, 129) having a constant size.

In addition, the bottom plate 130 and the drain holes 132 formed through the upper and lower in a predetermined standard for draining in the vertical direction; The bottom plate 130 has the same width and the same length as the inside of the grooves 117 and 127 for smooth binding between the upper and lower interlayer protrusions 115 and 125 and the grooves 117 and 127 in the curved section. The left and right openings 133 and 134 penetrate vertically.

That is, the vegetation block structure according to the present invention is a structure consisting of the vegetation block 100, the main body wire mesh 200, the separation section wire mesh 210, the fixing plate 300 is coupled to the connection bolt 310.

Here, the vegetation block 100 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape, the predetermined height is higher than the top surface of the bottom plate 130 on the front of the left and right side walls (110, 120) of the vegetation block 100 The front jaw 140 is formed to prevent the microparticles, such as field-occurring soil and natural stone, which are filled in the vegetation block structure (B) from being lost to the outside of the vegetation block structure (B), and with structural reinforcement Provide a foundation for plant growth.

In particular, the insert nuts (111, 121) for fixing the left and right side walls (110, 120) and the wire mesh (200, 210) on the front of the left and right side walls (110, 120) of the concrete wall of the vegetation block 100 The purchase is formed in the stomach.

In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the left and right side walls (110, 120) is formed with enlarged portions (114, 124) so that the upper and lower end cross-sectional width of the left and right side walls (110, 120) a small amount, the upper end of the left and right side walls (110, 120) Protruding portions 115 and 125 and fixing pin holes 116 and 126 for fixing the upper vegetation block structure B and the lower vegetation block structure B are formed in the assembly installation of the vegetation block structure B. Grooves 117 and 127 and fixing pin holes 118 and 128 are formed at lower ends of the sidewalls 110 and 120, and drain holes 119 and 129 are formed for horizontal water flow.

Subsequently, the bottom plate 130 is provided with drain holes 132 for draining in the vertical direction, and also corresponding to the change in direction in the curved section, and the upper and lower layers of the protrusions 115 and 125 and the recesses 117 and 127. The left and right openings 133 and 134 are formed to penetrate up and down in the same width and predetermined length as the recesses 117 and 127 in the inward direction of the recesses 117 and 127 for smooth binding.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing process of the body of the vegetation block structure according to the present invention having the configuration as described above.

Vegetation block structure according to the present invention is formed of a substantially U-shaped vegetation block 100, the concrete vegetation block 100 having a left and right side wall (110, 120), bottom plate 130 and front jaw 140 is When formed, the wire net 200 is attached to the front of the left and right side walls (110, 120) of the vegetation block 100, and then fixed plate 300 to the insert nuts (111, 121) formed in the left and right side walls of the vegetation block (100) When through and fastening with the bolt 310 is completed the production of the body of the vegetation block structure (B).

Hereinafter, a surface construction using the vegetation block structure according to the present invention consisting of the configuration and manufacture as described above will be described.

The surface construction method using the vegetation block structure (B) according to the present invention comprises the steps of laying the foundation (F), the foundation concrete (G); Installing a mortar on the upper surface of the basic concrete (G) and installing the vegetation block structure (B) at predetermined intervals; After installing the vegetation block structure (B), loosening the bolt 310 and the fixed plate 300 to sequentially assemble and reassemble by overlapping the spaced interval wire mesh 210 and the main body wire mesh 200 to finish the assembly of the front wire mesh 200 step; After installing the anti-absorption material 400 on the bottom and back of the vegetation block structure (B), filling and filling the inner filling material is characterized in that the construction by sequentially performing the steps.

Here, the step of installing the vegetation block structure (B) at a predetermined interval, as shown in Figure 12, when installing the first stage vegetation block structure (B) between the vegetation block structure (B) neighboring vegetation block structure (B) The same separation distance 220 as the distance between the centers of the left and right side walls (110, 120) of the) accurately floats and arranges sequentially.

By doing so, vegetation block structures (B) installed at the first stage and the upper stage can be zigzag-coupled to each other between the upper and lower layers.

That is, the left side wall 110 of the two-stage vegetation block structure (B) is above the right side wall 120 of the first-stage vegetation block structure (B), and the left side wall 110 of the one-stage vegetation block structure (B). The right wall 120 of the two-stage vegetation block structure (B) is located, thereby forming a rigid elastic structure that uniformly distributes the load transmitted from the top.

In addition, by sequentially separating the vegetation block structure (B) for each stage, it is possible to save about 50% according to the installation of the vegetation block structure (B) by sequentially spaced.

At this time, the fixing pin 118a installed to correspond to the earth pressure acting forward is as shown in Figure 9, the left and right fixing pin holes 116, 126 of the upper stage is as much as half the length of the fixing pin 118a Each is inserted, and the other half is inserted and fixed in the lower right fixed pin hole (128, 118) of the two-stage vegetation block structure (B), respectively.

Particularly, in the curve installation section, as shown in FIG. 14, the vegetation block structure B in which the separation distance 220 between the left and right protrusions 115 and 125 of the first stage separation section is installed in the second stage according to the curve change. In case of narrowing the distance between the left and right wall recesses 117 and 127, the same width and predetermined width as those of the recesses 117 and 127 are provided on the inner bottom plate of the left and right recesses 117 and 127 of the vegetation block structure B. Since openings 133 and 134 which are vertically penetrated in length are molded, they can be easily installed without the need for a separate connecting part or a connection work.

On the other hand, after the vegetation block structure (B) is installed, the front wire mesh finishing step, as shown in FIG. do.

Therefore, in order to install the front wire mesh in the separation section, the wire mesh fixing bolt 310 and the fixing plate 300 of the left and right walls (110, 120) of the separation section in the state of releasing the front wire mesh of the vegetation block structure (B) ( If spaced section wire mesh 210 of the same size as 200 is installed, the left and right ends of the spaced interval wire mesh 210 are superimposed with the main body wire mesh and reassembled into bolts 310 and fixing plates 300. This series of work is completed in sequence to complete the assembly of the front wire mesh.

In addition, the step of installing the anti-bleeding material 400 on the bottom and back of the vegetation block structure (B) and filling and stuffing the inner filling material as shown in Figure 13, protruding rearward when the suspended vegetation block structure (B) is installed. The anti-suction material 400 is installed to wind up along the bottom surface of the bottom plate 130 and the rear surfaces of both side walls 110 and 120, and the inner filling material is filled and compacted so that the inner filling material and the back filling soil are not mixed.

Here, the inner filling material is used in the underwater section where the growth of the plant is not required to use natural stones such as crushed stone or yulseok as the inner filling material, and in the ground section where the plant growth is required, the front wire mesh of the vegetation block structure (B) (200) ) And pile up seed attachment ton vertically on the right side of the spaced section mesh (210) and then fill and compact by using field-occurring soil or vegetation soil as internal filling soil, or the seed is attached to the right side of the wire mesh (200, 210). After fixing the vegetation mat and earth leakage prevention material with wire mesh, fill the back space with vegetation soil or good quality soil.

As described above, the vegetation block structure and the surface construction method using the same according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, the vegetation block structure according to the present invention and the surface construction method using the same is very simple prefabricated stacking method, so the construction speed is high, so it is very applicable in winter construction, emergency construction, etc., and installed by spaced apart by the width of the vegetation block structure. Compared to the installation of the vegetation block structure of the can reduce the requirement by 50%, there is an economic advantage.

Secondly, the vegetation block structure according to the present invention and the method for constructing the surface using the same provide the continuity of the ecosystem between the top and bottom and the left and right side wall drainage holes, and there is no front plate or the back plate at all. As a new concept vegetation block structure that provides, there is an advantage that the continuity of the ecosystem is doubled, and there is an excellent construction property that can flexibly respond to the curve section without the need for a separate connecting part or connection work.

Third, the vegetation block structure according to the present invention and the method of construction of the surface using the same provide the stability of the dike by filling the natural stone in the submerged submerged section by reducing the drift force during heavy rainfall, and the voids between the large filled stones It provides a good habitat and spawning area, and contaminated water that passes through the filling stone has a great contribution to improving the ecological environment, such as natural purification.

Fourth, the vegetation block structure according to the present invention and the method of construction of the surface using the same, after laying the seed attachment ton or fixed the seed attachment vegetation sheet on the immediate surface of the front wire mesh and filling the high-quality field-produced soil with internal filling soil and when the water is edible vegetation It grows vigorously and can greatly contribute to the restoration of ecological environment such as insects and birds.

Fifth, the vegetation block structure and the surface construction method using the same according to the present invention has a merit that the structural stability is greatly improved as a rigid elastic structure that uniformly distributes the load transmitted from the top by the zigzag lamination method between the upper and lower layers in terms of the structure.

Claims (12)

The overall cross-sectional shape is U-shaped, the left and right side walls disposed on the left and right, the bottom plate connected horizontally integrally from the lower end of the left wall to the lower end of the right wall, and the front of the left and right side wall from the bottom plate Vegetation block consisting of a front jaw formed with a predetermined height protruding upward; A wire mesh fixed to the front outside of the left and right side walls and formed in a quadrangular shape; Vegetation block structure, characterized in that consisting of a fixed plate which is disposed fixed to the bolt at the same time a plurality of at a predetermined position on the outside of the wire mesh. The method of claim 1, The left and right side walls and the insert nut is formed to be embedded in order to fix the wire mesh in front of the left and right walls; An enlarged portion in which cross-sectional widths of the upper and lower ends are extended from the abdomen of the left and right side walls; Protrusions protruding to a predetermined width and height on the upper surface of the left and right side walls; A fixing pin hole inserted into a portion adjacent to the protrusion of the left and right side walls; Grooves formed at positions corresponding to protrusions of an upper surface of the lower surface of the left and right side walls; A fixing pin hole formed at a position corresponding to a fixing pin hole on an upper surface of the lower surface of the left and right side walls; Vegetation block structure characterized in that the inside and outside of the left and right side wall is formed of a plurality of drain holes having a predetermined size at the same time. The method of claim 1, The bottom plate includes a plurality of drain holes formed to penetrate up and down to a predetermined standard for drainage in the vertical direction; Vegetation block structure characterized in that it consists of openings vertically penetrating up and down the same width and a predetermined length in the inner direction of the both grooves for the engagement of the upper and lower layer protrusions and grooves in the curved installation section. The method of claim 1, The fixing plate is a vegetation block structure, characterized in that the metal material of the predetermined size is installed on the front left and right walls, and fixed by a bolt. The method of claim 1, The fixing plate is a vegetation block structure, characterized in that to install a predetermined size of wood on the left and right side wall, fixed by a bolt. delete Manufacturing a vegetation block structure; Placing the foundation concrete after the foundation is chopped; Installing a mortar on the upper surface of the foundation concrete and installing the vegetation block structure at a predetermined interval; After the vegetation block structure is installed, assembling and finishing the front wire mesh by overlapping and fixing the main body wire mesh and the spaced interval wire mesh; In the surface construction method using the vegetation block structure consisting of the step of installing a draft prevention material along the bottom and back surface of the vegetation block structure after the assembly of the front wire mesh of the vegetation block structure, filling the inner filling material and vegetation greening, The vegetation block structure has a U-shape in the overall cross-sectional shape, the left and right side walls disposed on the left and right, the bottom plate connected horizontally integrally from the lower end of the left side wall to the lower end of the right side wall, A vegetation block having a front jaw formed with a predetermined height protruding upward from the bottom plate; A wire mesh fixed to the front outside of the left and right side walls and formed in a quadrangular shape; Method for constructing the surface using a vegetation block structure, characterized in that consisting of a fixed plate which is disposed at a predetermined position on the outside of the wire mesh and fixed by a bolt at the same time. delete delete Manufacturing a vegetation block structure; Placing the foundation concrete after the foundation is chopped; Installing a mortar on the upper surface of the foundation concrete and installing the vegetation block structure at a predetermined interval; After the vegetation block structure is installed, assembling and finishing the front wire mesh by overlapping and fixing the main body wire mesh and the spaced interval wire mesh; In the surface construction method using the vegetation block structure consisting of the step of installing a draft prevention material along the bottom and back surface of the vegetation block structure after the assembly of the front wire mesh of the vegetation block structure, filling the inner filling material and vegetation greening, The front wire mesh finishing assembly step uses the spaced wire mesh of the same standard as the wired wire mesh of the vegetation block structure in the state of dismantling the wire fixing bolt and the fixing plate installed on the front left and right walls of the spaced intervals. Method for constructing a surface using a vegetation block structure, characterized in that both ends overlap the left and right ends of the main body wire mesh and re-installed with bolts and fixing plates. delete delete

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