KR100626476B1 - 폴리올레핀의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리올레핀의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100626476B1 KR100626476B1 KR1020027002631A KR20027002631A KR100626476B1 KR 100626476 B1 KR100626476 B1 KR 100626476B1 KR 1020027002631 A KR1020027002631 A KR 1020027002631A KR 20027002631 A KR20027002631 A KR 20027002631A KR 100626476 B1 KR100626476 B1 KR 100626476B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- group
- olefins
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 pentadienyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-phosphole Chemical class C=1C=CPC=1 DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004915 4-vinylcyclohex-1-ene Substances 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSBTWOSHLJJSTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(C)=CC1(CCCC)[Zr](C)(C)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC1(CCCC)[Zr](C)(C)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 CSBTWOSHLJJSTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RDYRIARHZLCVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC1([Zr]C2(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C2)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CCCCC1([Zr]C2(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C2)C=CC(C)=C1 RDYRIARHZLCVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004857 phospholes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
올레핀, 특히 에틸렌 및 선택적으로 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀을 포함하는 중합 매질에,
치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매; 및
상기 중합 매질 중의 정전하를 동일 중합 공정에서 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 적은 수준으로 감소시키는데 충분한 양의 일산화이질소(N2O)를 도입하는 단계를 포함한다.
올레핀, 특히 에틸렌 및 선택적으로 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀; 치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매; 및 일산화이질소(N2O)를 포함하는 중합 매질에,
상기 일산화이질소를 상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 동일 중합 공정에서 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 적은 수준으로 감소시키는데 충분한 양으로 도입하는 단계를 포함하는,
상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 감소시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.
올레핀, 특히 에틸렌 및 선택적으로 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀을 포함하는 중합 매질에,
치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매; 및
상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 동일 중합 공정에서 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 적은 수준으로 감소시키는데 충분한 양의 일산화이질소(N2O)를 도입하는 단계를 포함한다.
올레핀, 특히 에틸렌 및 선택적으로 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀; 치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매; 및 일산화이질소(N2O)를 포함하는 중합 매질에,
상기 일산화이질소를 상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 동일 중합 공정에서 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 적은 수준으로 감소시키는데 충분한 양으로 도입하는 단계를 포함하는,
상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 감소시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Claims (32)
- 중합 조건하에서 올레핀 및/또는 올레핀과 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀을,치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매; 및 중합 매질의 정전하를 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 낮은 수준으로 감소시키기에 충분한 양의 일산화이질소와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는,올레핀 및/또는 올레핀과 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀을 중합시키는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,전이금속 성분의 금속이 원소주기율표의 제 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 및 10 족으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,금속이 티탄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 바나듐 및 크롬으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,금속이 티탄, 지르코늄 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,메탈로센 촉매가 담체에 지지되는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,담체가 실리카, 알루미나, 염화 마그네슘 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,중합 매질에 할로겐화 탄화수소를 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,할로겐화 탄화수소가 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 사염화탄소, 클로로플루오로메탄, 클로로디플루오로메탄, 디클로로디플루오로메탄, 플루오로디클로로메탄, 클로로트리플루오로메탄, 플루오로트리클로로메탄 및 1,2-디클로로에탄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,할로겐화 탄화수소가 클로로포름인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,일산화이질소가 부피기준으로 1ppm 내지 10,000ppm 범위의 양으로 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,중합 매질이 기체상인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,중합 매질이 슬러리상인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,올레핀이 에틸렌이고, 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀이 탄소수 3 내지 16의 올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,1종 이상의 다른 올레핀이 1-옥텐, 1-헥센, 4-메틸펜트-1-엔, 1-펜텐, 1-부텐 및 프로필렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,에틸렌과 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀의 중합으로부터 생성된 상호중합체가 에틸렌을 상호중합체의 50중량% 이상의 양으로 포함하는 방법.
- 올레핀 및/또는 올레핀과 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀; 및 치환 또는 비치환 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 펜타디에닐, 치환 또는 비치환 피롤, 치환 또는 비치환 포스폴, 치환 또는 비치환 아르솔, 치환 또는 비치환 보라타벤젠, 및 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 잔기를 갖는 1종 이상의 전이금속 성분, 및 1종 이상의 조촉매 성분을 포함하는, 1종 이상의 메탈로센 촉매를 포함하는 중합 매질에,중합 매질의 정전하를 일산화이질소가 존재하지 않는 경우 발생하는 것보다 낮은 수준으로 감소시키기에 충분한 양의 일산화이질소를 도입하는 단계를 포함하는,상기 중합 매질의 정전하를 감소시키는 것을 포함하는 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,전이금속 성분의 금속이 원소주기율표의 제 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 및 10 족으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,금속이 티탄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 바나듐 및 크롬으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,금속이 티탄, 지르코늄 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,메탈로센 촉매가 담체에 지지되는 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,담체가 실리카, 알루미나, 염화 마그네슘 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,중합 매질에 할로겐화 탄화수소를 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,할로겐화 탄화수소가 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 사염화탄소, 클로로플루오로메탄, 클로로디플루오로메탄, 디클로로디플루오로메탄, 플루오로디클로로메탄, 클로로트리플루오로메탄, 플루오로트리클로로메탄 및 1,2-디클로로에탄으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,할로겐화 탄화수소가 클로로포름인 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,일산화이질소가 부피 기준으로 1ppm 내지 10,000ppm 범위의 양으로 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,중합 매질이 기체상인 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,중합 매질이 슬러리상인 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,올레핀이 에틸렌이고, 1종 이상의 다른 올레핀이 탄소수 3 내지 16의 올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,1종 이상의 다른 올레핀이 1-옥텐, 1-헥센, 4-메틸펜트-1-엔, 1-펜텐, 1-부텐 및 프로필렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,에틸렌과 1종 이상의 올레핀의 중합으로부터 생성된 상호중합체가 에틸렌을 상호중합체의 50중량% 이상의 양으로 포함하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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US38759899A | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | |
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EP (1) | EP1208121B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003522221A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100626476B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1367797A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9917469B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2381913A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69919412T2 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA02001972A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW523524B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001016189A1 (ko) |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-14 WO PCT/US1999/022959 patent/WO2001016189A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-14 CN CN99816882A patent/CN1367797A/zh active Pending
- 1999-10-14 JP JP2001520746A patent/JP2003522221A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-14 CN CNA2007100878092A patent/CN101195667A/zh active Pending
- 1999-10-14 DE DE1999619412 patent/DE69919412T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 MX MXPA02001972A patent/MXPA02001972A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-14 BR BRPI9917469-3A patent/BR9917469B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-14 CA CA002381913A patent/CA2381913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-14 KR KR1020027002631A patent/KR100626476B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 EP EP99951737A patent/EP1208121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-27 TW TW088118571A patent/TW523524B/zh active
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BR9917469A (pt) | 2002-04-30 |
MXPA02001972A (es) | 2002-08-20 |
BR9917469B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
CA2381913A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
US20010044505A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
DE69919412D1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
WO2001016189A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
TW523524B (en) | 2003-03-11 |
EP1208121B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
DE69919412T2 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1367797A (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
KR20020025999A (ko) | 2002-04-04 |
JP2003522221A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
CN101195667A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
US6586538B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
EP1208121A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
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