KR100619283B1 - Waste Vinyl Boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a boiler using waste vinyl, the upper portion is equipped with a fuel injection portion, the first combustion chamber is provided inside, the lower portion is provided with a main body, and the inner side of the main body is provided, the first An internal combustion unit provided with a warm water heating jacket for heating the circulating water by the combustion heat of the fuel gas combusted in the combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber mounted in the first combustion chamber of the main body and storing and heating the fuel; It is connected to the side of the internal combustion unit, the gas discharge unit for guiding the discharge of the heating gas of the fuel discharged from the internal combustion unit to the first combustion chamber, and the cooling jacket is mounted so that the circulating water flows on the side of the internal combustion unit And a storage tank communicating with the hot water heating jacket and the main pipe to circulate and storing hot water, and between the storage tank and the hot water heating jacket. And a motor mounted to induce circulation of the circulating water and an exhaust pipe mounted to the main body to discharge gas generated after combustion of the fuel.

Boiler, Waste Vinyl, Cooling Jacket, Heating

Description

Boiler Using Waste Vinyl {BOILER USING VINYL FUEL}

1 is a view schematically showing a boiler using waste vinyl according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a view of the main body of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

4 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a cylindrical waste vinyl put into a boiler. FIG.

6 shows a plate member.

7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6.

8 is a view showing the internal combustion unit of FIG.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

10 shows the internal combustion unit with the gas outlet removed;

11 is a view showing a gas discharge unit.

The present invention relates to a boiler using waste vinyl, and more particularly, to a boiler using waste vinyl to prevent environmental pollution and reduce the use cost of fuel by using waste vinyl as a fuel.

In general, waste vinyl is treated by incineration of waste vinyl by compression granulation and mixing with other waste in an incinerator. However, incineration of the above-mentioned waste vinyl generates a large number of harmful substances, causing a problem of environmental pollution due to waste vinyl treatment.

Another method for treating such waste vinyl is to use boiler oil. That is, the waste vinyl is melted at high temperature and high pressure, and then extracted with light oil through a process of cooling the gas generated by melting. This light oil can be used again as boiler oil to enable the use of waste vinyl boiler oil.

However, the above-described method of using the waste vinyl boiler channel has a problem in that the conversion process of the waste vinyl boiler channel has a complicated process of several steps, and the installation space is excessively consumed, resulting in excessive installation cost.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a boiler using waste vinyl to prevent environmental pollution by using waste vinyl as a fuel and to reduce the use cost of the fuel.

Boiler using waste vinyl of the present invention for achieving the above object, the fuel injection unit is mounted on the upper portion, the first combustion chamber is provided inside, the lower portion is provided with a heating unit; A warm water heating jacket provided inside the main body and configured to heat circulating water by the heat of combustion of the fuel gas combusted in the first combustion chamber; An internal combustion unit mounted to a first combustion chamber of the main body and provided with a second combustion chamber for storing and heating the fuel; A gas discharge unit communicating with and mounted to a side surface of the internal combustion unit, and configured to discharge the heating gas of the fuel discharged from the internal combustion unit to the first combustion chamber; A cooling jacket mounted on a side of the internal combustion unit so that circulating water flows; A storage tank communicating with the hot water heating jacket and the main pipe to circulate and store hot water; A motor mounted to induce circulation of the circulating water between the storage tank and the warm water heating jacket; And an exhaust pipe mounted to the main body and configured to discharge gas generated after combustion of the fuel.

In the present invention, the cooling jacket is characterized in that it is communicated through the auxiliary pipe branched to the main pipe line so that the circulation water flows.

In the present invention, between the main pipe line and the auxiliary pipe line; a valve for controlling the selective flow of the circulating water; is characterized in that it is mounted.

In the present invention, the internal combustion unit and the gas discharge unit may be in communication with a plurality of through holes penetrating the internal combustion unit.

In the present invention, the gas discharge unit is characterized in that it is mounted to one side of the internal combustion unit in an open state in the direction of the internal combustion unit.

In the present invention, the fuel is characterized in that the vinyl chloride resin fuel.

In the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin is characterized in that the waste vinyl having a solid shape of a predetermined size.

In the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin is characterized in that it is formed in a cylindrical shape.

In the present invention, the body is characterized in that it is formed in a cylindrical shape.

In the present invention, the internal combustion unit is characterized in that it is formed in a cylindrical shape.

In the present invention, the heating unit of the main body; a blower for the combustion of the fuel; characterized in that the mounting.

In the present invention, the internal combustion unit is mounted to the center spaced apart from the first combustion chamber by a predetermined interval.

In the present invention, the heating unit is provided with a plate member spaced apart at regular intervals on the inner bottom surface of the main body, characterized in that the through portion is provided in the center so that the bottom surface of the internal combustion unit.

In the present invention, a flame hole is formed in the vicinity of the through-hole of the heating portion, characterized in that it further comprises a rotating plate member for selectively opening and closing the flame hole.

In the present invention, the internal combustion unit is mounted so as to be spaced apart from the bottom of the main body by a predetermined interval.

In the present invention, the input portion is characterized in that it is mounted to be selectively clamped by the clamping member.

In the present invention, the exhaust pipe is characterized in that the portion is mounted so as to pass through the inside of the storage tank.

Hereinafter, a boiler using waste vinyl according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the invention. It is provided to inform you.

1 is a view schematically showing a boiler using waste vinyl according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the main body of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 2, Figure 4 2 is a partial sectional view of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a view showing a cylindrical waste vinyl injected into a boiler, FIG. 6 is a view showing a plate member, FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a view 1 is a view showing the internal combustion unit 1, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the boiler 100 using waste vinyl according to the present invention, the fuel injection portion 13 is mounted on the upper portion and the first combustion chamber 15 is provided inside the lower portion The warm water heating jacket provided with the main body 10 provided with the heating unit 17 and the inside of the main body 10 and heating the circulating water 18 by the heat of combustion of the fuel gas combusted in the first combustion chamber 15. An internal combustion unit 30 and an internal combustion unit 30 mounted to the first combustion chamber 15 of the main body 10 and provided with a second combustion chamber 31 in which the fuel 11 is stored and heated. And a gas discharge part 35 communicating with a side of the gas discharge part 35 for guiding the heating gas of the fuel 11 discharged from the internal combustion part 30 to the first combustion chamber 15, and the side of the internal combustion part 30. Cooling jacket 40 is installed so that the circulating water flows in, and the storage tank 22 is in communication with the hot water heating jacket 20 and the main pipe line 23 and the hot water is circulated and stored; A motor 24 mounted to induce circulation of the circulating water between the storage tank 22 and the hot water heating jacket 20, and an exhaust pipe mounted to the main body 10 to discharge gas generated after combustion of the fuel 11 ( 26).

As the main body 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the injection portion 13 of the fuel 11 is mounted on the upper portion, the first combustion chamber 15 is provided inside The lower part is provided with a heating unit 17. The main body 10 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, of course, can be deformed into a shape provided with a space therein. The input part 13 of the main body 10 is mounted to be selectively opened and closed by the operation of the clamping member (not shown). This clamping member allows for tight sealing of the inlet 13 during the operation of the boiler after the injecting of the fuel 11. Such a clamping member may be provided as a bolt member, and of course, may be replaced by another member capable of firmly sealing.

The first combustion chamber 15 is provided inside the main body 10. The first combustion chamber 15 refers to a portion where the vaporized gas of the fuel 11 is internally combusted. A heating unit 17 is provided on the bottom of the first combustion chamber 15.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 and 7, the heating unit 17 includes a plate member 19 and a lower space of the plate member 19 to form a space at a predetermined interval on the bottom surface of the main body 10. It is provided with an opening and closing member 12 mounted on the bottom of the main body 10 to selectively open and close. The plate member 19 has a penetrating portion 14 penetrating the bottom surface of the internal combustion unit 30, which will be described later, and a flame hole 16 is formed in the vicinity of the penetrating portion 14. . The rotating plate member 32 is mounted to the flame hole 16 to allow the opening degree of the flame hole 16 to be adjusted through the selective opening and closing of the rotating plate member 32. That is, it is possible to adjust the amount of combustion through the opening degree adjustment by the rotation of the rotating plate member 32. In this heating part 17, some combustion of the fuel 11 which flowed in from the internal combustion part 30 mentioned later generate | occur | produces. The burned flame of the fuel 11 is introduced into the first combustion chamber 15 through the flame hole 16 so that the circulating water 18 is heated. As shown in FIG. 1, the heating unit 17 is equipped with a blower 21 for initial combustion of the fuel 11. The warm water heating jacket 20 is provided inside the main body 10.

The hot water heating jacket 20 is mounted to the inside of the main body 10 to move the circulating water 18, as shown in FIG. That is, the hot water heating jacket 20 is provided in a predetermined space inside the main body 10, and communicates with the storage tank 22 and the main pipe line 23 so that the circulation water 18 is moved. The warm water heating jacket 20 heats the circulating water 18 by the heat generated during combustion of the fuel 11 in the main body 10 to be stored in the storage tank 22. As shown in FIG. 1, the main pipe line 23 is provided with a heating pipe path 26 installed at a position to be selectively opened and heated by the valve 25. The length of the heating conduit 26 is changeable corresponding to the width of the heating position. The internal combustion unit 30 is mounted at the center of the first combustion chamber 15 of the main body 10.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10, the internal combustion unit 30 has a cylindrical shape and a space of the second combustion chamber 31 is provided therein, and is mounted in the first combustion chamber 15 of the main body 10. The internal combustion unit 30 is mounted so that its bottom surface communicates with the penetrating portion 14 of the plate member 19 of the heating unit 17. The fuel 11 is stored in the internal combustion unit 30. By mounting the internal combustion unit 30, the fuel 11 is introduced into the lower portion of the plate member 19 to be combusted. Accordingly, the fuel 11 is burned in the interior of the internal combustion unit 30 and the heating unit 17. The flame combusted by the heating unit 17 flows into the first combustion chamber 15 through the flame hole 16, and the vaporized gas of the fuel in the internal combustion unit 30 is a gas discharge unit 35 to be described later. Through the first combustion unit 15 is introduced to the heating of the circulating water (18). The fuel 11 can be made of vinyl chloride resin fuel such as waste vinyl. The fuel 11 is not limited to waste vinyl, and a beverage container of the same material may also be used. As shown in FIG. 5, the fuel 11 may be formed into a solid having a predetermined size by using a predetermined pressing device not shown. As shown in FIG. 5, the fuel 11 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto. That is, the waste plastic is formed into a solid of a certain size so as to smoothly input the waste vinyl. By using such waste vinyl as a fuel, additional costs associated with the purchase of fuel are hardly generated, and environmental pollution can be prevented through recycling of waste vinyl.

As shown in FIG. 11, the gas discharge part 35 is mounted in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the internal combustion part 30 in an open state in the direction of the internal combustion part 30. The gas discharge part 35 is mounted in communication with a through hole 37 provided in the internal combustion part 30. The vaporized combustion gas 33 of the internal combustion unit 30 flows into the first combustion chamber 15 through the gas discharge unit 35 and is combusted. That is, the fuel 11 stored in the internal combustion unit 30 is evaporated into a gas state when the heating of the heating unit 17 occurs and flows into the first combustion chamber 15 to be combusted. The internal combustion unit 30 is provided with a cooling jacket 40 to prevent overheating.

The cooling jacket 40 is provided in a predetermined size on the side of the internal combustion unit 30, as shown in FIG. The cooling jacket 40 receives the circulating water 18 through the auxiliary pipe line 27 branched from the main pipe line 23 connected to the storage tank 22. The auxiliary pipe 27 is equipped with a valve 25 to enable the selective supply of the circulating water (18). That is, the cooling jacket 40 is for cooling the internal combustion unit 30 to prevent overheating during the combustion process of the internal combustion unit 30. That is, in an overheated state in which the internal combustion unit 30 rises by a predetermined temperature or more when the fuel is burned, abnormal combustion of the fuel may occur, such that the temperature of the second combustion chamber 31 of the internal combustion unit 30 is increased. By not rising above a certain temperature, it is possible to achieve a stable combustion of the fuel. Since the cooling jacket 40 is provided, the amount of combustion gas generated at the time of combustion of the fuel 11 made of vinyl chloride resin material can be significantly reduced. Since the cooling jacket 40 is provided, the amount of combustion gas is reduced, and thus the use of the boiler of the present invention may be extended to the heating of the vinyl house. The hot water heating jacket 20 is connected to the storage tank 22 through the main pipe line (23).

The storage tank 22 stores the heated circulating water 18. The storage tank 22 is equipped with a pressure gauge 29, to measure the storage water storage pressure of the storage tank 22. In order to circulate the storage tank 22, the main pipe 23 is equipped with a motor 24 to facilitate the circulation of the circulating water 18. The exhaust tank 26 is mounted to the storage tank 22 to communicate with each other.

The exhaust pipe 26 is mounted on the main body 10 to discharge the combustion gas of the fuel 11, and as shown in FIG. 1, a portion of the exhaust pipe 26 extends through the storage tank 22. . Through the installation of the exhaust pipe 26, heat generated when the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 26 is transferred to the circulating water of the storage tank 22. Accordingly, the heat dissipated through the exhaust pipe 26 to increase the temperature of the circulating water 18 of the storage tank 22 to improve the energy efficiency.

The operation of the boiler using waste vinyl according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

First, the input part 13 provided in the upper end of the main body 10 of this invention is opened, and fuel () is injected. This fuel 11 can be used as waste vinyl made of vinyl chloride resin. When the injection of the fuel 11 is completed, the input unit 13 is clamped through the clamping member (not shown).

Next, the fuel 11 is combusted through a predetermined flame source such as a gas torch to the heating unit 17 under the main body 10. When the fuel 11 is burned, continuous combustion is achieved. In order to continuously burn the fuel 11, oxygen is smoothly supplied through the blower 21 mounted to the heating unit 17. During the extinguishing of the fuel 11, the operation of the blower 21 is closed and the opening and closing part 12 is closed to extinguish the fire.

Boiler using waste vinyl according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.

First, since the fuel of the boiler can be used as waste vinyl made of vinyl chloride resin, fuel cost can be reduced, thereby improving user reliability.

Second, it is possible to prevent the environmental pollution by using the fuel of the boiler as waste vinyl.

Third, by installing the exhaust pipe of the boiler to penetrate the storage tank, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency.

Fourth, by mounting a cooling jacket on the outside of the internal combustion unit of the boiler, it is possible to prevent abnormal combustion of the fuel due to overheating of the internal combustion unit.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications or other embodiments falling within the scope equivalent to the present invention are possible by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the following claims.

Claims (17)

A main body in which an injection part of a fuel is mounted at an upper part thereof, a first combustion chamber is provided inside, and a heating part is provided at a lower part thereof; A warm water heating jacket provided inside the main body and configured to heat circulating water by the heat of combustion of the fuel gas combusted in the first combustion chamber; An internal combustion unit mounted to a first combustion chamber of the main body and provided with a second combustion chamber for storing and heating the fuel; A gas discharge unit communicating with and mounted to a side surface of the internal combustion unit, and configured to discharge the heating gas of the fuel discharged from the internal combustion unit to the first combustion chamber; A cooling jacket mounted on a side of the internal combustion unit so that circulating water flows; A storage tank communicating with the hot water heating jacket and the main pipe to circulate and store hot water; A motor mounted to induce circulation of the circulating water between the storage tank and the warm water heating jacket; And And an exhaust pipe mounted to the main body and configured to discharge gas generated after combustion of the fuel. The method of claim 1, The cooling jacket is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that the communication is formed through the auxiliary pipe branched to the main pipe flows so that the circulating water flows. The method of claim 2, And a valve for controlling the selective flow of the circulating water between the main pipe line and the auxiliary pipe line. The method of claim 1, And the internal combustion unit and the gas exhaust unit communicate with a plurality of through holes penetrating the internal combustion unit. The method of claim 1, The gas discharge unit is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that mounted on one side of the internal combustion unit in the open state toward the internal combustion unit. The method of claim 1, The fuel is a boiler using vinyl, characterized in that the vinyl chloride resin fuel. The method of claim 6, The vinyl chloride resin is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that the waste vinyl having a solid shape of a predetermined size. The method of claim 6, The vinyl chloride resin is a boiler using vinyl, characterized in that formed in a cylindrical shape. The method of claim 1, The main body is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that formed in a cylindrical shape. The method of claim 1, The internal combustion unit boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that formed in a cylindrical shape. The method of claim 1, The heating unit of the main body; a blower for combustion of the fuel; boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that the mounting. The method of claim 1, The internal combustion unit is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that mounted in the center spaced apart from the first combustion chamber a predetermined interval. The method of claim 1, The heating unit, Boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that provided with a plate member spaced apart at regular intervals on the inner bottom surface of the main body, a through portion is provided in the center so that the bottom surface of the internal combustion unit. The method of claim 13, A flame hole is formed in the vicinity of the through-hole of the heating unit, and further comprising a rotating plate member for selectively opening and closing the flame hole. The method of claim 1, The internal combustion unit is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that mounted to be spaced apart from the bottom of the body by a predetermined interval. The method of claim 1, The input unit is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that the clamping member is mounted so as to be selectively clamped. The method of claim 1, The exhaust pipe is a boiler using waste vinyl, characterized in that the portion is mounted so as to pass through the inside of the storage tank.

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