KR100596216B1 - Eco-friendly Float Remover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is installed on both sides of the river to filter the floating floating along the surface water of the river, and a rotating belt for filtering the suspended solids to be driven by the flow of the river is related to the eco-friendly floating removal device of the river. A portion of the river side surface of the opened box 11 is opened in the longitudinal direction to form an opening 12, and the cover 13 is fixed and opened to block a part of the open portion of the upper box 11. Float collection port 15 is formed in the side portion, the pinhole 14 is formed on the cover 13, the floating opening box 12 is buried to communicate with the stream (1) on the river side; Float trap box (10-1) is installed in the same configuration as the flop trap box 10 is biased toward the upstream from the opposite side of the river; A flange 29 is formed at the bottom to penetrate the bottom surface of the float collecting box 10 and 10-1 to be fixed to the anchor 31, and a hollow cylindrical body 28 is formed on the upper surface of the flange 29. The pin fixing groove 36 is formed at the center of the inner lower end of the cylindrical body 28, and the spring fixing groove 35 is formed at the circumference of the pin fixing groove 36 to insert the spring 32 ( 27); The center rim 23 is formed to protrude around the center of the body having a circular rod shape, and the spring fixing part 26 is formed at the end of the support 22 under the center rim 23 so that the spring 32 The upper end is fixed, the belt mounting portion 21 is formed on the top of the center border portion 23 is fixed to the inner surface of the rotating belt 40 is engaged, a plurality of vertical grooves 24 in the belt mounting portion 21 It is formed to engage the vertical projection 41 of the rotating belt 40, the pinhole 25 is formed so as to pass through the upper and lower ends, the fixing pin 33 through the pin hole 14 of the cover 13 pin hole ( A rotating rod 20 penetrating through the pin 25 and fixed to the pin fixing groove 36 of the spring fixture 27; Vertical belt 41 is formed on the inner side to be installed to move up and down along the vertical groove 24 of the belt mounting portion 21, the rotating belt is caught by the two rotating rods 20 installed in both sides of the river ( 40); The floating portion plate 60 is formed integrally with the collecting portion 62 bent to the fixing portion 61, the fixing portion 61 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating belt 40 by a bolt; A buoyancy body 53 installed between the floating filter plates 60 and fixed to the outer side of the rotating belt 40 by the buoyancy body fixing plate 50; It is configured to be inclined to the river (1) is characterized in that the suspended solids (2) collected in the collecting portion 62 is collected in the float collecting box 10 located downstream in the direction of the river.

Float, Stream, Float Box, Rotating Belt

Description

Eco-friendly floating matter removing device in rivers

1 is a perspective view showing an environment-friendly float removal device of the river of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing the installation state of the environment-friendly floating matter removing device of the river of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an environment-friendly float removal device of the river of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the environment-friendly float removal device of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a buoyancy body and suspended solids sieve used in the environment-friendly float removal device of the river of the present invention.

 <Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: River 2: Float

10, 10-1: floating material collection box 11: box

12: opening 13: cover

14: pinhole 15: floating water collection port

20: rotating rod 21: belt mounting portion

22: support 23: center rim

24: vertical groove 25: pinhole

26: Spring Fixation 27: Spring Fixture

28: cylindrical body 29: flange

30: anchor hole 31: anchor

32: spring 33: fixed pin

34: head 35: spring fixing groove

36: pin fixing groove 40: rotating belt

41: vertical protrusion 50: buoyancy body fixing plate

51: fixing part 52: fixing protrusion

53: buoyant body 54, 56: fixed groove

55: release prevention bracket 57: fixed flange

60: floating filter plate 61: fixed part

62: collecting part

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly float removal device of the river, and more particularly installed in both sides of the stream to filter the floating floating along the surface water of the river, the rotating belt for filtering the float is driven by the flow of the river water The present invention relates to an environment-friendly float removal device of a river.

The characteristics of rivers in Korea are the watershed is short and the flow rate is not so much, except for a few large rivers such as Han, Nakdong, Geum, Seomjin and Imjin. Moreover, Korea, which belongs to the monsoon climate zone, has a distinction between rainy season and dry season, so that more than 900mm falls intensively between June and September when about 7-80% of annual rainfall reaching 1,200mm is rainy season and about 300mm remaining. The rain falls during 8-9 months, with heavy rains during the rainy season, causing flood damage almost every year like the annual event. During the dry season, the winter season is almost snowy with some precipitation, but at other times it is almost drought. It is a well-known fact that the area is not rainy enough.

As civilization develops, the amount of water per capita increases, whereas in Korea, there was more than 1,400mm of precipitation per year just a few years ago, but about 200mm of precipitation has decreased in recent decades. It is not a small country, but due to seasonal problems and the habit of draining the water too much, the UN expects that Korea will become a water shortage country from 2006.

Therefore, Korea's water management problem should be comprehensively reviewed the overall management system of water, such as water quality protection, flood control, seasonal and regional water quality management, and water use problems.

In other words, the water problem in Korea is not only to protect the quality of rivers and lakes, but also to raise more fundamental issues, such as securing the proper quantity and the use of regional or seasonal water.

The problem of water management is the first problem of water quality protection and the second problem of water management. None of these two can be thrown away. First of all, for the water quality management, even if a large amount of clear water flows into the pollutants, it should be purified by self-cleaning ability, or if the pollution is severe enough that it cannot be purified by the force of nature over a certain limit, it must be artificially purified and flowed out. do.

In general, rivers have a high self-purifying action, in which the running water is purified by oxidative decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms such as phytoplankton, photosynthesis, and activities of protozoa and micro-animals.

However, the inflow of polluted water such as pesticides and living wastewater into rivers has increased in recent years, which causes microorganisms such as plankton and micro-animals to die and no longer decompose pollutants such as organic matter. There is a problem that contamination occurs.

In general, rivers have a high self-purifying action, in which the running water is purified by oxidative decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms such as phytoplankton, photosynthesis, and activities of protozoa and micro-animals.

In recent years, however, the inflow of contaminated water, such as pesticides and living wastewater, has increased in rivers, which kills microorganisms such as plankton and micro-animals, and can further decompose pollutants such as organic matter in the river. There is a problem that pollution is progressing.

In addition, there are numerous purification facilities, such as a purification plant that draws a part of the water from the stream and purify it by various purification means, but water pollution goes upstream and tributaries, and construction costs are very high. In addition, it is difficult to secure the land and the site, and there is a problem in that the operation cost of the purification equipment is also high according to the pollution situation.

Increasingly, urban water sources such as rivers and lakes cause sewage, manure, livestock waste, industrial waste, sewage from agricultural land, and contaminated surface water from river upstream and Yanbian region. Eutrophication is caused by the inflow of nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, increasing the pollution of water sources.

In addition, groundwater contamination due to underground infiltration such as various industrial wastewater, manure, livestock wastewater, polluted river water, and leachate of solid waste landfill is also increasing day by day.

In particular, recently, harmful substances such as heavy metals, organic contaminants, and pesticides have been detected in raw water and are threatened to drinking water sources.

Existing suspended solids removal device requires a lot of site and power, and difficult to manage.

The apparatus for removing a lot of floating matters generated in a river does not move according to the water level of the river, so that floating matters floating along the surface water are not properly filtered.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, to effectively remove the floating floating in the river water, to drive the rotating belt to collect the floating water of the river water with no power, the collected floating rivers both eyes The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly float removal device for streams that can be easily collected through the float collection port of the float collection box installed in the.

The present invention is a part of the river side surface of the box is opened in the longitudinal direction in order to achieve the above object is formed in the opening, the cover is fixed to open to block a part of the open portion of the upper box Float collection port is formed in the side portion, the pinhole is formed in the cover, floating openings are buried in the riverside opening so that the opening is in communication with the stream; Float trap box is installed in the same configuration as the flop trap box biased upstream from the opposite side of the river; A flange is formed at the bottom to penetrate the bottom surface of the float collecting box and is fixed with an anchor, and a hollow cylindrical body is formed on the upper surface of the flange, and a pin fixing groove is formed at the center of the inner bottom of the cylindrical body. Spring fixing groove is formed in the spring fixing spring is inserted into the circumference; The center rim is formed to protrude around the center of the circular rod-shaped body, and the spring fixing part is formed at the end of the supporting part of the lower part of the center rim so that the upper end of the spring is fixed, and the belt installation part of the upper part of the center rim is formed to rotate the belt. The inner surface of the mesh is fixed to be engaged, a plurality of vertical grooves are formed in the belt mounting portion is engaged with the vertical projection of the rotating belt, the pinhole is formed to penetrate the upper and lower ends, the fixing pin penetrates the pinhole through the pinhole of the cover A rotating rod fixed to the pin fixing groove of the spring fixture; A vertical projection formed on the inner side to be movable up and down along the vertical groove of the belt installation part, and a rotating belt rotating on two rotating rods installed in both sides of the river; A floating part plate formed integrally with a collecting part curved to one side of the fixing part, and a plurality of fixing parts are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating belt by bolts; A buoyancy body installed between the floating filter plates and fixed to the outer side of the rotating belt by a buoyancy body fixing plate; It is composed of, and is installed inclined in the stream provides an environment-friendly float removal device of the river, characterized in that the suspended matter collected in the collecting portion is collected in the float collection box located downstream in the direction of the river.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain the invention of their own. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

The present invention installs two float collection boxes (10) (10-1) inclined in both sides of the river (1), and meshes with the rotating rod 20 fixed in the float collection box (10) (10-1) Rotating belt 40 is characterized in that it is configured to be removed by collecting the floating matter in the floating float collecting box 10 while rotating by the river water flowing.

Float trap box (10) (10-1) is installed to be inclined two sides of the river, respectively, the float trap box located at the bottom of the river side of the river side of the box-shaped box 11 of the open top A part is opened in the longitudinal direction to form an opening 12, and the floating collection box 10 is embedded so that the opening 12 communicates with the river 1. Here, 'communication' is defined as communicating.

Float collecting port 15 is formed in the other part of the cover 13 is fixed to open a portion of the top of the box 11 of the float collecting box 10 is opened, the pin 13 in the cover 13 (14) is formed. Since the cover 13 blocks only a part of the upper part of the box 11, the suspended matter collected through the floating water collecting port 15, which cannot be blocked, is removed and removed.

In the same configuration as the above-mentioned float collecting box 10, the floating stream collecting box (10-1) is installed on the opposite side of the river upstream, and the floating collecting box (10-1) installed on the upstream side does not collect floating rods only ( 20) is fixed to install the rotating belt 40 to rotate.

The spring fixing tool 27 is fixed to the bottom surface of the float collecting box 10, 10-1 so that the rotating rod 20 is elastically supported by the spring 32.

Spring fixture 27 is a flange 29 is formed at the bottom, the hollow cylindrical body 28 is formed on the upper surface of the flange (29).

A pin fixing groove 36 is formed at the center of the inner bottom of the cylindrical body 28, and a spring fixing groove 35 is formed around the pin fixing groove 36 so that the bottom of the spring 32 is a spring fixing groove 35. Is inserted and fixed). The lower end of the fixing pin 33 is inserted into and fixed to the pin fixing groove 36.

The flange 29 of the spring fixture 27 is fixed to the bottom surface of the float collecting box 10, 10-1 by an anchor 31, the anchor 31 is a float collecting box 10 (10-1) It is penetrated and fixed to the ground through the bottom surface of the.

Rotating rod 20 that is elastically supported by the spring 32 to the spring fixture 27 is fixed to the center rim 23 is formed around the center of the body made of a circular rod shape, the center rim 23 A spring fixing part 26 is formed at an end of the lower support part 22 to fix the upper end of the spring 32.

The belt mounting portion 21 is formed on the top of the center rim portion 23 of the rotating rod 20 so that the inner surface of the rotating belt 40 is engaged with each other, and a plurality of vertical grooves 24 are formed in the belt mounting portion 21. It is formed to engage the vertical projection (41) of the rotating belt (40).

A pinhole 25 is formed to penetrate the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 20, and the fixing pin 33 penetrates through the pinhole 25 of the rotating rod 20 through the pinhole 14 of the cover 13 to fix the spring fixture. It is fixed to the pin fixing groove 36 of (27). The head 34 formed on the top of the fixing pin 33 is seated and fixed on the upper surface of the cover 13, the rotating rod 20 is moved up and down by the elasticity of the spring 32 along the fixing pin 33. .

Rotating belt 40 has a plurality of vertical projections 41 are formed on the inner side along the periphery so as to be able to move up and down along the vertical grooves 24 in a state of being engaged with the vertical grooves 24 of the belt mounting portion 21. And, it is caught by the two rotating rods 20 installed in both rivers and rotates.

Floating filter plate 60 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating belt 40, the collecting portion 62 is curved to one side formed in a fixed plate 61 of the square plate form, the rotation of the belt 40 A plurality of fixing portions 61 are fixed to the outer side at predetermined intervals with bolts.

The buoyancy body 53 is installed between the floating filter plate 60 fixed to the rotating belt 40, it is fixed to the outer side surface of the rotating belt 40 by the buoyancy body fixing plate 50.

Buoyancy body 53 made of a material floating in water is made of a semi-circular cross section, the T-shaped fixing groove 54 is formed in the longitudinal direction.

The buoyancy body fixing plate 50 is formed with a T-shaped fixing protrusion 52 integrally with the fixing portion 51 made of a rectangular plate is inserted into the fixing groove 54 of the buoyancy body 53 to fix the buoyancy body 53 do. On both sides of the buoyancy body 53, the separation prevention bracket 55 is fitted to the fixing projections 52 is fixed to the fixing portion 51 with a fixing bolt. The release preventing bracket 55 has a T-shaped fixing groove 56 formed at a lower portion thereof, and fixing flanges 57 formed at both lower sides thereof, and are fixed to the fixing portion 51 by bolts.

Water in the river enters the collecting portion 62 of the floating filter plate 60 and pushes the collecting portion 62 in an inclined downward direction, and the rotating belt 40 rotates in the rotating rod 20 by the pushing force. . The collecting part 62 enters into the floating material collecting box 10 while holding together the floating material 2 flowing down the water surface. Since the rotating rod 20 is rotated around the float collecting box 10, the open direction of the collecting part 62 is reversed, and the collected floating material is put down, and then moved again in the upstream direction of the stream.

Rotating belt 40 by the buoyancy body 53 is always floating in the water while moving up and down along the belt mounting portion 21 of the rotating rod 20 can effectively remove the floating material (2) flowing along the surface of the river. .

As described above, the present invention has a floating belt that rotates according to the flow of the river without additional power, and the suspended matters are collected, and the collected suspended matters can be easily collected and removed within the suspended matter collecting box installed at the riverside.

Rotating belt to which the floating float plate is formed is trapped is always floating in the water by the buoyancy body has the effect that can effectively collect the floating floating in the upper water of the river.

Claims (1)

A portion of the river side surface of the box 11 having an open upper portion is opened in the longitudinal direction to form an opening 12, and the cover 13 is fixed to block a portion of the open portion of the upper portion of the box 11. Floating water collecting port 15 is formed in the other portion to be formed, the pinhole 14 is formed in the cover 13, the opening 12 is buried in the river side so that the floating collection box (10) to communicate with the river (1) ); Float trap box (10-1) is installed in the same configuration as the flop trap box 10 is biased toward the upstream from the opposite side of the river; A flange 29 is formed at the bottom to penetrate the bottom surface of the float collecting box 10 and 10-1 to be fixed to the anchor 31, and a hollow cylindrical body 28 is formed on the upper surface of the flange 29. The pin fixing groove 36 is formed at the center of the inner lower end of the cylindrical body 28, and the spring fixing groove 35 is formed at the circumference of the pin fixing groove 36 to insert the spring 32 ( 27); The center rim 23 is formed to protrude around the center of the body having a circular rod shape, and the spring fixing part 26 is formed at the end of the support 22 under the center rim 23 so that the spring 32 The upper end is fixed, the belt mounting portion 21 is formed on the top of the center border portion 23 is fixed to the inner surface of the rotating belt 40 is engaged, a plurality of vertical grooves 24 in the belt mounting portion 21 It is formed to engage the vertical projection 41 of the rotating belt 40, the pinhole 25 is formed so as to penetrate the upper and lower ends, the fixing pin 33 through the pinhole 14 of the cover 13 pinhole (25) Rotating rod 20 is fixed to the pin fixing groove 36 of the spring fixture 27 through); Vertical belt 41 is formed on the inner side to be installed to move up and down along the vertical groove 24 of the belt mounting portion 21, the rotating belt is caught by the two rotating rods 20 installed in both sides of the river ( 40); The floating portion plate 60 is formed integrally with the collecting portion 62 bent to the fixing portion 61, the fixing portion 61 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating belt 40 by a bolt; A buoyancy body 53 installed between the floating filter plates 60 and fixed to the outer side of the rotating belt 40 by the buoyancy body fixing plate 50; It is configured to be inclined to the river (1) is an environment-friendly floating material of the river, characterized in that the floating material (2) collected in the collecting portion 62 is collected in the floating material collecting box 10 located downstream in the direction of the river progression Removal device.

Images