KR100582261B1 - loom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a weaving machine having an inclined chamber supply unit for supplying an inclined chamber. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved loom for supplying a warp yarn supply unit capable of supplying a plurality of warp yarns to discharge a large amount of yarn.

The weaving machine of the present invention can weave one weft thread supply part for supplying one weft thread, two warp thread supply parts for supplying the warp thread one line, and weaving the weft thread of one row in two warp yarns in a zigzag. And a guide drum having a knitting needle portion, a cutter for cutting the weft yarn of the yarn woven by the respective portions, and an inclined thread guide groove for collecting the yarns cut by the cutter in an overlapping state. In the weaving machine, the inclined chamber supply unit comprises a cylindrical inclined pipe for supplying the inclined chamber and an inclined shaft in which the inclined pipe is integrally coupled.

According to the present invention, a plurality of yarns can be produced within a certain period by using the same number of knitting needles and the number of weft thread supply parts of the warp yarn supply parts to supply the plurality of warp yarns. It is possible to, and setting a plurality of the above predetermined interval has the effect of further improving the productivity.

Weft thread, warp thread, knitting needle, thread supply part, guide member

Description

Loom {The Loom}             

1 is a perspective view of a conventional loom,

Figure 2 is a side view of the loom showing the traveling direction of the conventional weft thread and inclined chamber,

3 is an exploded perspective view of the weft yarn and the yarn feeder and the needle needle,

4 is a view showing a progress direction of a conventional woven yarn,

5 is a view showing a process in which the woven yarn is changed to the wing yarn by the cutter,

Figure 6 is a side view of the loom showing the running direction of the weft thread and the inclined chamber of the present invention,

7 is an exploded perspective view of the weft yarn and the yarn feeder and the knitting needle,

8 is a view showing a moving direction of the yarn woven by the present invention,

9 is a view showing a process in which a plurality of yarns are collected by a guide drum.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: weft room 2: warp room

3: yarn 4: wing thread

100: loom 130: weed guide member

140: weft thread supply unit 150: inclined guide member

160: inclined chamber supply unit 170: knitting needle

180: cutter 190: recovery reel

200: fixing member 300: guide drum

400: guide block 500: yarn guide block

The present invention relates to a weaving machine having an inclined chamber supply unit for supplying an inclined chamber. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved loom for supplying a warp yarn supply unit capable of supplying a plurality of warp yarns to discharge a large amount of yarn.

Generally, fabrics are needed to make clothing or other fabrics, yarns are required to make these fabrics, and wefts (hereinafter referred to as "weft yarns") and warp yarns (hereafter referred to as "weft yarns") Is required. To make a yarn as described above, a weaving machine for weaving warp and weft yarn is used, and the woven yarn is knitted and made of fabric.

1 and 2, the weaving machine 10 is supplied from a krill 10a in which the weft chamber 1 is stored, passed through the supply table 11 and descends through the separator 12, and wefted. It is supplied to the weft thread supply unit 14 installed in the guide member (13). The inclined chamber 2 is supplied from the inclined chamber supply reel 18 and supplied to the inclined chamber supply unit 15.

At this time, according to Figures 3 and 4, the knitting needle 16 weaves the weft thread (1) in the inclined chamber (2) yarn 3 is woven, this woven yarn 3 is a roller 20 As the weft thread (1) is cut by the scissors (17) while passing through the wing chamber (4) is made, the wing chamber (4) is recovered to the recovery reel (19) via the guide roller (21).

3 and 4, the yarn 3 is a single row of weft thread supplied from the weft thread supply unit 14 to the two rows of inclined chamber 2 supplied from the inclined chamber supply unit 15 ( 1) The knitting needles 16 are zigzag-woven to produce a ladder-like yarn 3.

Here, the inclined thread supply unit 15 pitches one pitch in left and right directions a1 in a state in which two inclined chambers 2 are respectively inserted into needles 15a at both ends of the plurality of needles 15a formed at intervals of one pitch. The weft thread supply unit 14 supplies one weft thread 1 reciprocally by a distance (a2) of the needles 15a at both ends, and the knitting needle 16 Silver weaving the weft thread (1) to the inclined chamber (2) while two knitting needles (16a) provided at both ends reciprocate in the front and rear direction (a3).

The produced single row of yarns 3 are guided between the knitting needle guide block 22 and the yarn guide block 23 and transported downward.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the wing yarns 4 cut and produced by the scissors 17 are guided by the guide rollers 21 to be recovered to the recovery reel 18.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, since one yarn 3 can be produced using the weft thread supply unit 14, the warp thread supply unit 15, and the knitting needle 16 as a set, a plurality of the configuration as described above When the dogs are arranged at regular intervals in the right and left directions, the number of yarns 3 as many as the number of the listed tanks is obtained. That is, in the conventional weaving machine, since at least one to eight pairs can be arranged, it is possible to obtain yarns 1 to 8 rows.

However, when the conventional inclined thread supply unit 15 configured as described above uses the needles in the center portion of the plurality of needles 15a to supply the plurality of inclined chambers 2, the operation of the knitting needle 16 is performed. As a result, the weft thread 1 is simultaneously woven to the plurality of inclined chambers 2, and as a result, a lot of defective yarns 3 are generated.

In addition, since the inclined thread supply unit 15 cannot use the needle at the center of the plurality of needles 15a due to the above problem, only the needles 15a at both ends are used, so that the yield of the yarn 3 is increased. There was a problem of deterioration.

The object of the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to weave the weft thread to a plurality of inclined chamber at the same time when the weft thread is woven to the inclined chamber by the knitting needle to simplify the structure An object of the present invention is to provide a loom that can accurately supply a plurality of warp chambers without being.

It is another object of the present invention to simultaneously feed a large amount of yarn using inclined thread supply parts for supplying a plurality of warp yarns, the same number of needles, and 1/2 of the weft thread feed parts of these inclined thread supplies. It is to provide a loom that can be produced.

In order to achieve the above object, the weaving machine of the present invention provides one weft thread supply unit for supplying one line of weft thread, two inclined thread supply units for supplying inclined chamber one line, and two lines of weft thread in one line. A knitting needle that can be woven in a zigzag in an inclined chamber, a cutter for cutting the weft thread of the yarn woven by the respective portions, and the yarns cut by the cutter are collected in an overlapping state. In the weaving machine including a guide drum formed with an inclined chamber guide groove, the inclined chamber supply unit is composed of a cylindrical inclined pipe for supplying the inclined chamber and an inclined shaft in which the inclined pipe is integrally coupled.

Weaving chamber characterized in that the inclined chamber supply unit is guided by the inclined guide member formed with a plurality of shaft guide grooves to supply the inclined chamber at the correct position.

In order to produce the plurality of yarns, a plurality of inclined thread supply parts and a knitting needle are provided in one section, and a weft thread supply part includes half of the inclined thread supply parts, and a plurality of one sections configured as described above are provided A large number of yarns can be obtained.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 6 is a side view of the weaving machine showing the running direction of the weft thread and the inclined chamber of the present invention, Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the weft and inclined thread supply unit and the needle needle, Figure 8 is a moving direction of the yarn woven by the present invention 9 is a view illustrating a process in which a plurality of yarns are collected by a guide drum.

First, as shown in FIG. 6, one side of the weaving machine 100 applied to the present invention includes a krill 101 in which the weft thread 1 and the inclined chamber 2 are stored, and an upper portion of the weaving machine 100. There is a supply table 110 for supplying the weft chamber (1) and the inclined chamber (2) supplied from the krill 101 in the lower direction, the lower weft chamber (1) is provided below Separator 120 for separating the inclined chamber (2) is provided, and the weft and inclined chamber supply unit (140,160) installed in the weft and inclined guide member (130,150) is installed in the lower portion of the separator 120 side by side. .

A knitting needle 170 is installed below the weft thread supply unit 140 and the inclined thread supply unit 160, and a cutter 180 for cutting the weft thread 1 is provided below the knitting needle 170. It is provided, the rear of the cutter 180 is provided with a recovery reel 190 for recovering the wing chamber 4 cut and produced by the cutter 180.

Preferably, the cutter 180 uses scissors or a knife.

7 and 8, the inclined chamber supply unit 160 of the present invention installed in the weaving machine 100 has a cylindrical inclined pipe 162 for supplying the inclined chamber 2 and the inclined pipe 162. ) Is composed of an inclined shaft 164 integrally coupled, the weft thread supply unit 140 is a cylindrical weft pipe 142 and the weft pipe 142 for supplying the weft thread (1) is integrally coupled It is made of a weft shaft (144).

Meanwhile, the weir guide member 130 and the inclined guide member 150 have guide shaft guide grooves 132 and 152 formed on one surface thereof, and both ends 134 and 154 are fixed to the fixing member 200 side by side in the front-rear direction. The weft guide member 130 and the inclined guide member 150 are installed in the weft thread supply unit 140 and the inclined chamber supply unit 160 side by side in the front and rear directions, respectively.

And, the lower needle of the weft guide member 130 and the inclined guide member 150 is provided with a knitting needle 170 for weaving the weft thread 1 to the inclined chamber (2).

According to the present invention configured as described above, one row of yarns 3 are produced in one section, and in order to produce a plurality of yarns 3, a plurality of inclined thread supply units 160 and a needle needle 170 are provided. In fact, the supply unit 140 may be provided with one half of the inclined chamber supply unit 160.

As shown in FIG. 9, the plurality of yarns 3 may be guided by the inclined chamber guide grooves 410 of the guide drum 300 so that the plurality of yarns 3 woven as described above are collected in one line. In addition, the rear of the guide drum 300 is provided with a cutter 180 for cutting the weft thread (1) to produce a plurality of wing chamber (4). At the rear of the cutter 180, another guide drum 420 is positioned to guide the produced wing chamber 4 to the recovery reel 190.

Hereinafter, the operation description of the present invention is as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 6, the weaving machine 100 applied to the present invention is supplied with the weft chamber 1 and the inclined chamber 2 stored in the krill 101, respectively, passing through the supply table 110 and separated. The weft chamber 1 is lowered while passing through the base 120, and the weft chamber 1 is supplied to the weft chamber supply unit 140 installed in the weft guide member 130, and the inclined chamber 2 is inclined chamber supply unit installed in the inclined guide member 150. Supplied to 160.

As described above, the weft thread 1 and the inclined chamber 2 supplied by the weft thread supply unit 140 and the inclined chamber supply unit 160 are woven by a knitting needle 170 to become a yarn 3. The yarn 3 is cut by the weft chamber 1 by the cutter 180 is produced wing chamber 4, the produced wing chamber 4 is recovered and stored in the recovery reel 190.

As shown in Figure 7 and 8, the inclined chamber supply unit 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention in the left and right directions (a1 ') in a state in which each of the four inclined guide member 150 side by side spaced apart at a predetermined interval (a1') 8 vertically supplying the inclined chamber 2 while reciprocating by 1 pitch, and the weft thread supply unit 140 has four in the left and right directions a3 'in a state where it is located in the weft guide member 130. Four rows of weft threads 1 are horizontally supplied while reciprocating from the position of the inclined chamber supply unit 160 to the positions of the other four inclined chamber supply units 160.

At this time, four knitting needles 172 of the knitting needle 170 are provided at the same interval as the inclined guide member 150, respectively, so that the knitting needle 172 reciprocates in the front-rear direction a2 '. While weaving each weft thread (1) to each inclined chamber (2), thereby producing four rows of yarn (3).

The produced four rows of yarns 3 are discharged in an overlapping state by one pitch, respectively, and are guided between the knitting needle guide block 400 and the yarn guide block 500 to be transported downward.

Here, the inclined thread supply unit 160 and the knitting needles 172 are provided with four eight each, and the weft thread supply unit 140 is provided with four yarns 3 can be obtained in one section 4 rows Although it will be described as, to obtain a larger quantity of yarn (3) in one section the inclined thread supply unit 160 and the knitting needle 172 is increased by two each, and the weft thread supply unit 140 is 1 Increasing by one, you get an increased yarn (3) each time within one leg.

In addition, when a plurality of sections are set in two or more sections, that is, within the left and right lengths of the inclined guide member 150, the yarns 3 are increased as much as the increased section. In other words, if 10 to 50 lines of yarn 3 is set to be produced in the first section and 10 sections are set, 100 to 400 lines of the produced yarn 3 can be obtained as a whole, thereby greatly increasing the yield.

On the other hand, 10 to 50 rows of yarn (3) produced in an overlapping state by one pitch in each section is gathered by the inclined chamber guide grooves 410 of each guide chamber 400, each inclined chamber (2) As a result, the yarn 3 is collected in a row and moved. At this time, the collected yarn 3 is obtained by cutting the center of the weft thread (1) by the cutter 180 is obtained a large amount of wing chamber (4) of high quality.

Knitting the wing chamber 4 obtained as described above becomes a material of high-quality fabrics, and is made of clothing (upper / lower, shawl, gloves, etc.) using this fabric.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention by various modifications or design changes without departing from the scope of the claims. In case it is regarded as the scope of the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the inclined chamber is supplied by the inclined thread supply unit by simply improving the structure of the weaving machine, when the weft thread is threaded to the inclined chamber by the knitting needle, the weft thread is provided in the plurality of the inclined chambers. At the same time, they are not tied together but have the effect of being tied together correctly.

In addition, the present invention uses a plurality of inclined thread supply units for supplying a plurality of inclined chambers, the same number of needles, and a half of the weft thread supply units of the inclined chamber supply units, The yarn can be produced, and by setting a plurality of the above-mentioned intervals, a large amount of yarn can be produced in a plurality of sections, thereby greatly increasing the yield.

Claims (3)

One weft thread supply section for supplying the weft thread one row, two warp thread supply sections for supplying the warp thread one row one by one, and a knitting machine for weaving the one row weft thread in two rows of warp threads in a zigzag The loom includes a needle, a cutter for cutting the weft thread of the yarn woven by the respective portions, and a guide drum having an inclined thread guide groove for collecting the yarns cut by the cutter in an overlapping state. In And the inclined chamber supply unit is formed of a cylindrical inclined pipe for supplying the inclined chamber and an inclined shaft in which the inclined pipe is integrally coupled. The loom of claim 1, wherein the inclined chamber supply unit is guided by an inclined guide member having a plurality of shaft guide grooves so as to supply the inclined chamber at an accurate position. According to claim 1, To provide a plurality of yarns in a section provided with a plurality of inclined thread supply section and knitting needles, weft thread supply section is provided with a half of the inclined thread supply unit, one configured as described above Looms, characterized in that a large number of yarns can be obtained by installing a plurality of sections.

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