KR100577491B1 - 저손실 광섬유 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저손실 광섬유 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100577491B1 KR100577491B1 KR1020040049153A KR20040049153A KR100577491B1 KR 100577491 B1 KR100577491 B1 KR 100577491B1 KR 1020040049153 A KR1020040049153 A KR 1020040049153A KR 20040049153 A KR20040049153 A KR 20040049153A KR 100577491 B1 KR100577491 B1 KR 100577491B1
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001089 thermophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01853—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03694—Multiple layers differing in properties other than the refractive index, e.g. attenuation, diffusion, stress properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/07—Impurity concentration specified
- C03B2201/075—Hydroxyl ion (OH)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
O사 | C사 | S사 | L사 | |
MFD(1310nm)(㎛) | 9.2±0.4 | 9.2±0.4 | 9.2±0.4 | 9.2±0.4 |
코어 직경(㎛) | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
차이(㎛) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Claims (13)
- 수정화학기상증착법(MCVD)을 이용하여 광섬유 모재를 제조하는 방법으로서,상기 광섬유 모재의 제조 방법은(1) 석영 튜브의 내벽에 SiO2 및 GeO2를 포함하는 수트를 증착시키고, 수트가 증착된 석영 튜브를 고온으로 가열하여 적어도 한 층 이상의 베이스 클래드층을 형성하는 단계와;(2) 수트 형성가스를 캐리어 가스와 함께 도입하면서 상기 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 1000℃ ~ 1400℃ 가 되도록 가열하여 SiO2 및 GeO2를 포함하는 수트를 생성하고, 이 수트를 상기 베이스 클래드층 위에 퇴적시키는 퇴적공정과, 상기 석영 튜브 내에 탈수 반응가스를 도입하면서 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 600℃ ~ 1200℃ 의 온도로 가열하여 상기 수트와 튜브의 수산기(OH)와 수분을 제거하는 탈수공정과, 상기 수트가 증착되어 있는 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 1700℃ 이상의 고온으로 가열하여 상기 수트를 소결 및 유리화시키는 소결공정을 적어도 1회 이상 반복 수행하는 것에 의해 상기 베이스 클래드층과 동일한 굴절율을 갖는 적어도 한 층 이상의 탈수 클래드층을 형성하는 단계와;(3) 수트 형성가스를 캐리어 가스와 함께 도입하면서 상기 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 1000℃ ~ 1400℃ 가 되도록 가열하여 수트를 생성하고, 이 수트를 상기 탈수 클래드층 위에 퇴적시키는 퇴적공정과, 상기 석영 튜브 내에 탈수 반응가스를 도입하면서 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 600℃ ~ 1200℃ 의 온도로 가열하여 수트와 튜브의 수산기(OH)와 수분을 제거하는 탈수공정과, 상기 수트가 증착되어 있는 석영 튜브 내의 온도를 1700℃ 이상의 고온으로 가열하여 상기 수트를 소결 및 유리화시키는 소결공정을 적어도 1회 이상 반복 수행하는 것에 의해 상기 클래드층 위에 상대적으로 굴절율이 높은 적어도 한 층 이상의 코어층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고;상기 탈수 클래드층 및 상기 코어층으로 이루어지는 탈수 영역이 광섬유의 MFD 영역에 대응하는 모재의 대응 MFD 영역을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 수트 형성가스가 SiCl4 또는 GeCl4인 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 퇴적공정, 탈수공정 및 소결공정은 이동하는 열원에 석영 튜브를 노출시킨 상태에서 연속적인 공정에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 열원이 산소-수소 버너, 플라즈마 토치 및 전기저항로로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 소결 공정을 수행할 때 석영 튜브의 내부로 탈수 반응가스를 도입하여 잔여 수분과 수산기(OH)를 추가로 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 탈수 반응가스가 헬륨(He), 염소(Cl2), 산소(O2)중 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 캐리어 가스가 산소인 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 탈수 클래드층 및 상기 코어층으로 이루어지는 탈수 영역이 광섬유의 MFD 영역에 대응하는 모재의 대응 MFD 영역과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 모재의 제조방법.
- 상기 청구항 1에 의해 제조된 광섬유 모재를 응축하여 모재봉을 형성하고, 이 모재봉을 인선하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유의 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 광섬유의 MFD영역에서의 수산기(OH) 농도가 0.8ppb이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유의 제조방법.
- 광전도를 위해 중심축에 위치되는 코어부, 이 코어부를 순차적으로 피복하는 탈수 클래딩부 및 베이스 클래딩부를 구비하고,상기 탈수 클래딩부 및 베이스 클래딩부는 그 굴절율이 서로 동일하고, 상기 코어부의 굴절률은 상기 탈수 클래딩부 및 베이스 클래딩부의 굴절률 보다 크며;상기 탈수 클래딩부의 수산기 농도가 상기 베이스 클래딩부의 수산기 농도 보다 상대적으로 낮고;상기 코어부 및 상기 탈수 클래딩부로 이루어지는 영역이 광섬유의 MFD(Mode Field Diameter)영역을 포함하고;상기 코어부 및 상기 탈수 클래딩부로 이루어지는 영역에서의 수산기(OH) 농도가 0.8ppb 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 단일모드 광섬유.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 코어부 및 상기 탈수 클래딩부로 이루어지는 영역이 광섬유의 MFD 영역과 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 단일모드 광섬유.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040049153A KR100577491B1 (ko) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-06-28 | 저손실 광섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2004/001669 WO2006001555A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-07-07 | A low attenuation optical fiber and its producing method in mcvd |
US11/630,051 US7391946B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-07-07 | Low attenuation optical fiber and its producing method in MCVD |
CN2004800434645A CN1976878B (zh) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-07-07 | 低衰减光纤及其在mcvd中的制造方法 |
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KR1020040049153A KR100577491B1 (ko) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-06-28 | 저손실 광섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR20060000343A KR20060000343A (ko) | 2006-01-06 |
KR100577491B1 true KR100577491B1 (ko) | 2006-05-10 |
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Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7391946B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100577491B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1976878B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006001555A1 (ko) |
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EP1957420B1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2019-06-12 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | Method for producing an optical fiber having low and uniform optical loss along the entire length |
JP2010102276A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-06 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ及びその製造方法 |
US20100158459A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Daniel Homa | Long Lifetime Optical Fiber and Method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6011240A (ja) | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-21 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光フアイバ−母材の製造方法 |
JPH064490B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1994-01-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 定偏波光フアイバの製造方法 |
JP2808857B2 (ja) | 1989-09-06 | 1998-10-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用ガラス母材の加熱炉および製法 |
US5259856A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1993-11-09 | Sumitomo Electric Industrial, Ltd. | Method of producing glass preform in furnace for heating glass |
EP0443781A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-28 | AT&T Corp. | Method for doping optical fibers |
JP2917729B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-03 | 1999-07-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
US7028508B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2006-04-18 | Heraeus Tenevo Gmbh | Method for producing an optical fiber and optical fiber |
US20040261461A1 (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-12-30 | Chan-Joo Lee | Method for fabricating optical fiber preform without hydroxyl group in core |
KR100521958B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-18 | 2005-10-14 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 수정화학기상증착법에 있어서 이중토치를 이용한 광섬유모재의 제조 방법 및 장치 |
KR100518057B1 (ko) | 2002-11-07 | 2005-09-28 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 수정된 화학기상 증착 방법에 의한 광섬유 모재 제조 방법 |
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2004
- 2004-06-28 KR KR1020040049153A patent/KR100577491B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 US US11/630,051 patent/US7391946B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 WO PCT/KR2004/001669 patent/WO2006001555A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-07 CN CN2004800434645A patent/CN1976878B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN1976878B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
KR20060000343A (ko) | 2006-01-06 |
CN1976878A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
WO2006001555A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
US20080050079A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
US7391946B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
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