KR100566187B1 - 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기및 그제조방법 - Google Patents
수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기및 그제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100566187B1 KR100566187B1 KR1020030057705A KR20030057705A KR100566187B1 KR 100566187 B1 KR100566187 B1 KR 100566187B1 KR 1020030057705 A KR1020030057705 A KR 1020030057705A KR 20030057705 A KR20030057705 A KR 20030057705A KR 100566187 B1 KR100566187 B1 KR 100566187B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/0607—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/50—Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04256—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/1206—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers having a non constant or multiplicity of periods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/1237—Lateral grating, i.e. grating only adjacent ridge or mesa
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
- H01S5/2275—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer mesa created by etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/50—Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/5063—Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30 operating above threshold
- H01S5/5072—Gain clamping, i.e. stabilisation by saturation using a further mode or frequency
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 광신호를 증폭하는 이득층과;상기 이득층의 양측에 상기 이득층의 길이방향을 따라 형성되어 해당 파장의 광이 상기 이득층의 길이방향에 대해 수직방향으로 공진하도록 하는 브래그 격자층과;상기 브래그 격자층 사이를 공진하는 광을 구속하는 수동광도파로층과;상기 이득층에 전류를 공급하는 전극과;상기 이득층 이외의 영역으로의 전류흐름을 차단하는 전류차단층을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 수동광도파로층은상기 브래그 격자층의 위 또는 아래에 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 일측 브래그 격자층 사이에 형성된 위상변환영역을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 위상변환영역에 전류를 공급하는 위상변환용 전극을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기는리지형(ridge type)임을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기는감싼 이종접합형(buried hetero-structure)임을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기.
- 제1 도전형의 반도체 기판 위에 브래그 격자층을 형성하되, 예정된 이득층 형성영역 이외의 상기 반도체 기판 위에 브래그 격자층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 브래그 격자층이 형성된 반도체 기판 위에 제1 도전형의 하부클래드층, 광도파로층, 제1 도전형의 상부클래드층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 예정된 이득층 형성영역의 상기 상부클래드층 위에 이득층 및 제2 도전형의 클래드층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 이득층이 형성되지 않은 상기 상부클래드층 위에 전류차단층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 이득층을 감싸도록 상기 제2 도전형의 클래드층 및 상기 전류차단층이 형성되지 않은 상기 상부클래드층 위에 전극을 형성하는 과정을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 브래그 격자층을 형성하는 과정은상기 일측 브래그 격자층 사이에 브래그 격자가 부분적으로 존재하지 않는 위상변환영역이 형성되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 위상변환영역에 전류 또는 전압을 인가할 수 있는 위상변환용 전극을 형성하는 과정을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 제1 도전형의 반도체 기판 위에 이득물질층, 제2 도전형의 하부 클래드층을 형성하는 과정과;예정된 이득층 형성영역의 상기 제2 도전형의 하부 클래드층 위에 마스크 패턴을 형성한 다음 이를 식각마스크로 이용한 선택 식각공정을 통해 메사구조의 이득층을 형성하고, 상기 이득층 측벽의 상기 반도체 기판에 식각홈을 형성하는 과정과;상기 식각홈에 전류차단층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 전류차단층 위에 상기 반도체 기판의 굴절률보다 높은 굴절률을 갖는 물질로 된 광도파로층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 광도파로층 위에 브래그 격자층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 브래그 격자층 및 상기 이득층 전체 상부에 제2 도전형의 상부 클래드층을 형성하는 과정과;상기 상부 클래드층 위에 상기 이득층으로의 전류 공급을 위한 전극을 형성하는 과정을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 브래그 격자층을 형성하는 과정은상기 일측 브래그 격자층 사이에 브래그 격자가 부분적으로 존재하지 않는 위상변환영역이 형성되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 위상변환영역에 전류 또는 전압을 인가할 수 있는 위상변환용 전극을 형성하는 과정을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기 제조방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030057705A KR100566187B1 (ko) | 2003-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기및 그제조방법 |
US10/781,508 US7081643B2 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-02-18 | Gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier having horizontal lasing structure and manufacturing method thereof |
CNB2004100321282A CN1311596C (zh) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-04-01 | 带水平激射结构的增益钳制半导体光放大器及其制造方法 |
JP2004240356A JP3854615B2 (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | 水平方向レージング構造を有する利得固定半導体光増幅器及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020030057705A KR100566187B1 (ko) | 2003-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기및 그제조방법 |
Publications (2)
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KR20050020059A KR20050020059A (ko) | 2005-03-04 |
KR100566187B1 true KR100566187B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 |
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KR1020030057705A Expired - Fee Related KR100566187B1 (ko) | 2003-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | 수평방향 레이징 구조를 갖는 이득 고정 반도체 광증폭기및 그제조방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7081643B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3854615B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100566187B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1311596C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW200828624A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-01 | Epistar Corp | Light-emitting diode and method for manufacturing the same |
US20080192794A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-14 | Jacob Meyer Hammer | Lateral-Bragg-Grating-Surface-Emitting Laser/Amplifier (LBGSE) |
GB2465754B (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-02-09 | Univ Dublin City | A semiconductor optical amplifier with a reduced noise figure |
US9231367B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2016-01-05 | Finisar Corporation | Co-modulation of DBR laser and integrated optical amplifier |
WO2015157980A1 (zh) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种光波导和印刷电路板 |
US10771155B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2020-09-08 | Soraa Laser Diode, Inc. | Intelligent visible light with a gallium and nitrogen containing laser source |
US11757250B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-09-12 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Specialized mobile light device configured with a gallium and nitrogen containing laser source |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5715268A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1998-02-03 | Sdl, Inc. | Laser amplifiers with suppressed self oscillation |
US5379318A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-01-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Alternating grating tunable DBR laser |
FR2737582B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-08-29 | Alcatel Nv | Composant opto-electronique integre |
US6330265B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2001-12-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Optical functional element and transmission device |
JP3813450B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-08-23 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子 |
DE60028366T2 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2006-10-12 | Corning Incorporated | Optischer Verstärker mit verstellbarer stabilisierter Verstärkung |
WO2003021733A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Kamelian Limited | Variable-gain gain-clamped optical amplifiers |
EP1472763A4 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-12-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | TWO-DIMENSIONAL NETWORK LASER OF SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES, EMITTED BY THE SURFACE AND HIGH COHERENT POWER |
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 KR KR1020030057705A patent/KR100566187B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 US US10/781,508 patent/US7081643B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-01 CN CNB2004100321282A patent/CN1311596C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-20 JP JP2004240356A patent/JP3854615B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3854615B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 |
JP2005072590A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
US7081643B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
CN1311596C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
KR20050020059A (ko) | 2005-03-04 |
CN1585218A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
US20050040416A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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