KR100531947B1 - Antithrombotic Agent Comprising Green Tea Catechins as Active Ingredient - Google Patents
Antithrombotic Agent Comprising Green Tea Catechins as Active Ingredient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100531947B1 KR100531947B1 KR10-2004-0006485A KR20040006485A KR100531947B1 KR 100531947 B1 KR100531947 B1 KR 100531947B1 KR 20040006485 A KR20040006485 A KR 20040006485A KR 100531947 B1 KR100531947 B1 KR 100531947B1
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- egcg
- green tea
- composition
- ecg
- egc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
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- H02G3/12—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting
- H02G3/121—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting in plain walls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
- H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
- H02G3/386—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트, 에피갈로카테킨 및 에피카테킨 갈레이트를 포함하며, 혈전형성 억제활성을 가지는 녹차 카테킨 조성물을 유효성분으로 하고, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 항혈전제에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 70 내지 97%의 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(EGCG), 1.5 내지 15%의 에피카테킨 갈레이트(ECG) 및 1.5 내지 15%의 에피갈로카테킨(EGC)을 포함한다. 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상을 크게 저해하지 않으므로, 보다 안전한 항혈전 치료에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention comprises an epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin and epicatechin gallate, comprising a green tea catechin composition having an antithrombotic inhibitory activity as an active ingredient, and comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. It is about. The green tea catechin composition of the present invention comprises 70 to 97% epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 1.5 to 15% epicatechin gallate (ECG) and 1.5 to 15% epigallocatechin (EGC). The green tea catechin composition of the present invention, while showing an antithrombotic effect, does not significantly inhibit blood clotting that normally occurs, and thus may be widely used for safer antithrombotic treatment.
Description
본 발명은 녹차카테킨 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항혈전제에 관한 것이다. 좀 더 구체적으로, 본 발명은 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트, 에피갈로카테킨 및 에피카테킨 갈레이트를 포함하며, 혈전형성 억제활성을 가지는 녹차 카테킨 조성물을 유효성분으로 하고, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 항혈전제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antithrombotic agent comprising the green tea catechin composition as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention comprises epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin and epicatechin gallate, and comprises a green tea catechin composition having a thrombus forming inhibitory activity as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. It relates to an antithrombotic agent.
정상 환경하에서, 혈관내부에 존재하는 혈관 내피세포가 손상되어 출혈되는 경우에는, 가용성 피브리노겐이 불용성 피브린으로 전환되어, 혈소판과 함게 국소 응혈 또는 혈전을 형성시키는 일련의 응고반응이 수행되어 지혈된다. 지혈 후, 상처가 회복되면, 응혈 또는 혈전이 제거되어 혈류의 흐름이 신속하게 회복된다.Under normal circumstances, when vascular endothelial cells present in the blood vessels are damaged and bleeding, a series of coagulation reactions are performed, in which soluble fibrinogen is converted to insoluble fibrin, forming a local clot or thrombus with platelets, thereby bleeding. After hemostasis, when the wound recovers, blood clots or blood clots are removed to rapidly restore the flow of blood.
이러한 응혈 또는 혈전의 형성은 손상 부위에서의 혈액 손실을 방지하기 위하여 필요한 기작이지만, 응혈 또는 혈전이 정맥 또는 동맥에서 부적절하게 발생할 경우에는, 심근 경색, 불안정형 협심증, 심방세동, 뇌졸중, 신장애, 경피 경관 관상동맥 혈관형성, 파종성 혈관내 응고, 패혈증, 폐 색전증, 심정맥 혈전증 등의 심각한 손상을 초래할 수도 있다. 또한, 환자에게 인공적으로 이식된 이식물에서 응혈 또는 혈전이 발생할 경우에는, 환자의 증세를 악화시킬 수도 있다.This formation of clots or clots is a necessary mechanism to prevent blood loss at the site of injury, but if clots or clots occur inappropriately in veins or arteries, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, atrial fibrillation, stroke, nephropathy, transdermal It can also lead to severe damage such as cervical coronary angiogenesis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. In addition, if a blood clot or blood clot occurs in an implant artificially implanted in the patient, the patient's symptoms may be worsened.
이처럼 부적절하게 발생되는 혈전을 치료하기 위하여, 다양한 종류의 혈전치료제가 개발되었으며, 몇 종류의 혈전치료제는 임상적으로 사용되고 있다. 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 혈전치료제는 황산염화 헤테로폴리사카라이드 헤파린, 저분자량(LMW) 헤파린 등의 헤파린 유도체로서, 트롬빈 억제제인 항트롬빈 Ⅲ을 활성화 시키고, 대부분의 응혈인자를 불활성화시켜서, 부적절한 응혈 또는 혈전을 신속하게 치료할 수 있다. 그러나, 이러한 헤파린 유도체는 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상까지도 억제한다는 단점이 지적되었다.In order to treat such inappropriately generated thrombosis, various types of thrombosis therapy have been developed, and several types of thrombosis therapy are used clinically. The most commonly used thrombolytic agents are heparin derivatives such as sulfated heteropolysaccharide heparin and low molecular weight (LMW) heparin, which activate antithrombin III, a thrombin inhibitor, and inactivate most clotting factors, resulting in inappropriate clotting or thrombus. Can be treated quickly. However, it has been pointed out that such a heparin derivative also inhibits the clotting phenomenon that normally occurs.
이러한 헤파린 유도체의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 개발된 혈전치료제로서 쿠마린 유도체인 와르파린(warfarin)이 개발되었는데, 이는 프로트롬빈 및 다른 비타민 K 의존적 응혈인자와 경쟁적으로 작용하여, 부적절한 응혈의 형성을 억제하므로, 헤파린의 부작용을 감소시킬 수 있었으나, 필요량을 초과하여 투여할 경우에는 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상을 억제하여, 이를 개선하려는 노력이 계속되고 있다.Warfarin, a coumarin derivative, has been developed as a thrombolytic agent developed to overcome the drawbacks of the heparin derivative, which competes with prothrombin and other vitamin K dependent coagulation factors, thereby inhibiting the formation of inappropriate coagulation, Side effects of heparin could be reduced, but when administered in excess of the amount required to suppress the coagulation that occurs normally, efforts are being made to improve it.
녹차는 차나무(Theae sinensis L., Theaceae)의 잎을 말린 것으로서, 녹차엽에 존재하는 성분으로는 녹차탄닌류, 카페인, 아스코르빈산, 토코페롤류, 훌라보놀류, 다당류 및 베타카로텐 등이 있으며, 이중에서 카페인, 아스코르빈산 및 녹차탄닌류 등이 주류를 이룬다. 이 중, 카페인 및 아스코르빈산은 다른 식물 유래의 차에도 포함되어 있으나, 카테킨류로 대표되는 녹차탄닌류는 녹차에서만 찾아볼 수 있는 고유의 성분으로서, 에피카테킨(epicatechin: EC), 에피카테킨 갈레이트(epicatechin gallate: ECG), 에피갈로카테킨(epigallocatechin: EGC), 및 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(epigallocatechin gallate : EGCG)의 4종류를 주성분으로 함유한다. 이러한 녹차카테킨은 혈압강하작용(참조: Hara Y. et al., Nippon nogeikagaku kaishi, 61:803, 1987), 암 예방작용(참조: Xu Y. et al., Cancer Res., 52:3875, 1992), 충치예방(참조: Otake S. et al., Cancer Res., 25:438, 1991), 혈소판응집저해활성(참조: Sagesaka-mitane Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38:790, 1990), 혈당강하작용(참조: Natsuki Matsumoto et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 57:525, 1993) 등의 다양한 생리활성에 관여함이 보고되었다.Green tea is dried leaves of Theae sinensis L. ( Theaceae ), and green tea leaves include green tea tannins, caffeine, ascorbic acid, tocopherols, hulabonols, polysaccharides, and beta carotene. Among them, caffeine, ascorbic acid and green tea tannins make up the mainstream. Among these, caffeine and ascorbic acid are also included in other plant-derived teas, but green tea tannins represented by catechins are unique ingredients found only in green tea, such as epicatechin (EC) and epicatechin gallate ( It contains four kinds of epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin (EGC), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as main ingredients. These green tea catechins have been shown to lower blood pressure (Hara Y. et al., Nippon nogeikagaku kaishi , 61: 803, 1987), prevent cancer (Xu Y. et al., Cancer Res. , 52: 3875, 1992). , Caries prevention (Otake S. et al., Cancer Res. , 25: 438, 1991), platelet aggregation inhibitory activity (Sagesaka-mitane Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 38: 790, 1990), hypoglycemic activity (Natsuki Matsumoto et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. , 57: 525, 1993) has been reported to be involved in various physiological activities.
아울러, 몇몇의 연구자들은 녹차로부터 혈소판응집억제능을 지닌 약리성분을 추출하였다. 예를 들면, 왕(Wang) 등은 녹차로부터 추출한 다당류가 실험실적 및 생체내 조건에서 혈전용해의 효과를 가지는 보고하고 있으며(참조 : Wang Shuru et al., Zhoogcaoyao, 23(5), 254-256, 1992), 센(Shen) 등은 녹차로부터 추출한 폴리페놀이 실험실적 조건에서 혈전의 형성을 감소시키는 것을 보고하고 있다(참조 : Shen Xinnan et al., Yingyang Xuebao, 15(2) : 147-151(1993)). 또한, 일본 특허공개 평2-184626호에는 녹차로부터 수득한 30% ECG 및 70% EGCG를 함유하는 차카테킨류 분획을 유효성분으로 하는 혈소판 응집 억제제가 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 특허 제 125847호에는 폴리페놀류 25 내지 30%, 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트 40 내지 70% 및 에피카테킨 및 에피갈로카테킨의 조성물 0 내지 35%로 구성된 녹차추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항혈전제가 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 이들 녹차추출물은 녹차로부터 각 카테킨성분을 개별적으로 정제한 것이 아니라, 카테킨을 다량으로 포함하는 분획을 추출한 것이므로, 항혈전효과를 나타내는 구체적인 유효 카테킨 성분을 제시하지 못하고 있으며, 정상적인 응혈작용에 대한 결과가 없어, 종래사용되던 항혈전제의 단점을 개선할 수 있는 항혈전제로서 사용할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. In addition, several researchers have extracted pharmacological components with platelet aggregation inhibitory ability from green tea. For example, Wang et al. Have reported that polysaccharides extracted from green tea have the effect of thrombolysis on laboratory and in vivo conditions (Wang Shuru et al., Zhoogcaoyao, 23 (5), 254-256). (1992), Shen et al. Reported that polyphenols extracted from green tea reduced the formation of blood clots under laboratory conditions (Shen Xinnan et al., Yingyang Xuebao, 15 (2): 147-151). (1993)). In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 2-184626 discloses a platelet aggregation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient a chacatechin fraction containing 30% ECG and 70% EGCG obtained from green tea, and Korean Patent No. 125847 discloses polyphenols. An antithrombotic agent is disclosed which comprises green tea extract composed of 25 to 30%, epigallocatechin gallate 40 to 70% and 0 to 35% of the composition of epicatechin and epigallocatechin. However, these green tea extracts are not separately purified each catechin component from green tea, but are extracted from a fraction containing a large amount of catechin, and thus do not suggest specific effective catechin components exhibiting an antithrombotic effect, There is no result, there is a disadvantage that can not be used as an anti-thrombotic agent that can improve the disadvantages of the conventional anti-thrombotic agent.
따라서, 항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적인 응혈작용을 저해하지 않는 물질을 개발하여야 할 필요성이 끊임없이 대두되었다.Thus, there is a constant need to develop substances that exhibit antithrombotic effects but do not inhibit normal coagulation.
이에, 본 발명자들은 항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적인 응혈작용을 저해하지 않는 물질을 개발하고자 예의 연구노력한 결과, 녹차카테킨의 성분인 다량의 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트와 소량의 에피카테킨 갈레이트 및 에피갈로카테킨을 포함하는 녹차카테킨 조성물이 항혈전효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적인 응혈작용을 크게 저해하지 않음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. Therefore, the present inventors have made an effort to develop a substance that exhibits an antithrombotic effect and does not inhibit normal coagulation, and as a result, a large amount of epigallocatechin gallate and a small amount of epicatechin gallate and epigal, which are components of green tea catechin, have been studied. While the green tea catechin composition containing catechin has an antithrombotic effect, it has been confirmed that it does not significantly inhibit the normal coagulation action, thereby completing the present invention.
결국, 본 발명의 주된 목적은 녹차카테킨을 유효성분으로 포함하고, 항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적인 응혈작용을 저해하지 않는 개선된 항혈전제를 제공하는 것이다. After all, the main object of the present invention is to provide an improved antithrombotic agent which contains green tea catechin as an active ingredient and exhibits antithrombotic effect, but does not inhibit normal coagulation.
본 발명의 항혈전제는 70 내지 97%의 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(EGCG), 1.5 내지 15%의 에피카테킨 갈레이트(ECG) 및 1.5 내지 15%의 에피갈로카테킨(EGC)을 포함하며, 혈전형성 억제활성을 가지는 녹차카테킨 조성물을 유효성분으로 하고, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함한다.The antithrombotic agent of the present invention comprises 70 to 97% epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 1.5 to 15% epicatechin gallate (ECG) and 1.5 to 15% epigallocatechin (EGC), A green tea catechin composition having a thrombus forming inhibitory activity as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
본 발명자들은 녹차추출물에서 추출된 녹차카테킨의 각 성분인 에피카테킨(EC), 에피카테킨 갈레이트(ECG), 에피갈로카테킨(EGC) 및 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(EGCG)의 항혈전효과를 개별적으로 측정한 결과, EGCG가 주된 항혈전효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 그러나, EGCG를 단독으로 처리할 경우에는 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상까지도 억제됨을 알게 되어, 이러한 단점을 극복하고자 EGCG와 다른 녹차카테킨을 혼합하여, 항혈전효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상이 억제되지 않는 조성물을 개발하고자 하였다. 그 결과, EGCG, EGC 및 ECG의 일정한 성분비로 포함하는 녹차카테킨 조성물을 사용할 경우, 항혈전효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상을 크게 저해하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. The present inventors individually examined the antithrombotic effects of epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin (EGC) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of the green tea catechin extracted from green tea extract. As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that EGCG showed a major antithrombotic effect. However, when EGCG alone is treated, even coagulation is normally suppressed. In order to overcome these disadvantages, EGCG and other green tea catechins are mixed to show antithrombotic effect, but the coagulation that is normally generated is not suppressed. To develop a composition that does not. As a result, it was found that when using the green tea catechin composition containing a certain component ratio of EGCG, EGC and ECG, while exhibiting an antithrombotic effect, it does not significantly inhibit the clotting phenomenon that normally occurs.
한편, 본 발명의 항혈전제의 유효성분으로 함유되는 녹차카테킨 조성물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 결합제(예, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스), 붕해제(예, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스칼슘, 전분글리콜산나트륨), 희석제(예, 옥수수전분, 유당, 콩기름, 결정셀룰로오스, 만니톨), 활택제(예, 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크), 감미제(예, 백당, 과당, 솔비톨, 아스파탐), 안정제(카복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 알파 또는 베타 싸이클로덱스트린, 비타민 C, 구연산, 백납), 보존료(예, 파라옥시안식향산메틸, 파라옥시안식향산프로필, 안식향산나트륨) 및 향료(예, 에틸바닐린, 마스킹후레바, 멘톨후라보노, 허브향)와 혼합하여 정제, 캅셀제, 연질캅셀제, 액제, 연고제 또는 주사제와 같은 약학적 제제로 제조될 수 있다. On the other hand, green tea catechin composition contained as an active ingredient of the anti-thrombotic agent of the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable binder (e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose), disintegrant (e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, starch) Sodium glycolate), diluents (e.g. corn starch, lactose, soybean oil, crystalline cellulose, mannitol), lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate, talc), sweeteners (e.g. white sugar, fructose, sorbitol, aspartame), stabilizers (carboxymethyl Sodium cellulose, alpha or beta cyclodextrin, vitamin C, citric acid, white lead), preservatives (e.g. methyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, sodium benzoate) and flavorings (e.g. ethyl vanillin, masking flavor, menthol flavono, Herb flavor) can be prepared into pharmaceutical preparations such as tablets, capsules, soft capsules, solutions, ointments or injections.
녹차카테킨 조성물의 급성독성실험Acute Toxicity Test of Green Tea Catechin Composition
6 내지 7주령 된 비설치류 비글견(beagle)을 대상으로 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물을 경구투여하여 24시간내의 개체사망율을 조사하였으며, 이때 암컷은 6 내지 8㎏인 개체를, 수컷은 7 내지 9㎏인 개체를 각각 8마리 사용하였다. 그 결과, 5g/kg 까지 죽은 개체가 발생하지 않아, 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 kg당 5g까지도 급성독성을 관찰할 수 없을 만큼 안전하므로, 항혈전제로서 생체내에 안전하게 투여할 수 있다. The mortality rate was examined within 24 hours by oral administration of the green tea catechin composition of the present invention to non-rodent beagle dogs 6 to 7 weeks old, wherein the females were 6 to 8 kg and the males were 7 to 9 8 individuals weighing kg were used. As a result, the dead individuals do not occur up to 5g / kg, the green tea catechin composition of the present invention is safe enough to observe acute toxicity even up to 5g per kg, it can be safely administered in vivo as an antithrombotic agent.
유효량Effective amount
본 발명에 있어서 항혈전제 유효성분인 녹차카테킨 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 연령, 성별, 증상, 투여방법 또는 예방목적에 따라, 체중 kg 당 6 내지 30㎎을 일일 1회 내지 3회 분복할 수 있다. 특이 증상을 나타내는 환자에 대한 투여용량 수준은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 당업자가 투여량을 변화시킬 수도 있다. In the present invention, the dosage of the anti-thrombotic active ingredient green tea catechin composition may be divided into 6 to 30 mg / kg body weight once or three times daily according to the age, sex, symptom, administration method or prevention purpose of the patient. have. Dosage levels for patients with specific symptoms may vary by those skilled in the art depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, rate of excretion, severity of disease, and the like.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention. .
실시예 1: 녹차카테킨의 항혈전효과 측정 Example 1 Measurement of Antithrombotic Effect of Green Tea Catechin
녹차카테킨의 주성분인 EC, EGC, ECG 및 EGCG의 항혈전효과를 알아보기 위하여, Aggrecorder II Pa-3220(Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd., 일본)를 사용하여, 각 성분의 혈소판 응집억제효과를 측정하였다.In order to investigate the antithrombotic effects of EC, EGC, ECG and EGCG, the main components of green tea catechin, Aggrecorder II Pa-3220 (Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd., Japan) was used to control the platelet aggregation inhibitory effect of each component. Measured.
먼저, 혈소판 기능이 정상인 건강한 사람으로부터 항 응고제로 3.8% 소디움 시트레이트 튜브에 1:9의 비율로 채혈한 후, 160 ×g에서 10분간 원심분리하고, 상등액인 약 2 x 105 - 2 x 105/㎣의 혈소판을 갖는 혈소판풍부혈장(platelets rich plasma, PRP)를 수득하고, 전기 PRP의 일부를 2,000 ×g에서 10분동안 추가로 원심분리하여, 상등액인 혈소판결여혈장(platelets poor plasma, PPP)을 수득하였다.First, platelet function is 1 in 3.8% sodium citrate tubes with anti-coagulant from a normal healthy person after the blood sample at a rate of 9, 160 × g at about 2 x 10 a 10 minutes centrifugation, the supernatant is 5 - 2 x 10 Platelets rich plasma (PRP) with platelets of 5 / ㎣ was obtained, and a portion of the electrical PRP was further centrifuged at 2,000 x g for 10 minutes to allow platelets poor plasma (PPP) as a supernatant. ) Was obtained.
이어, Aggrecorder II Pa-3220(37℃, 1,000rpm)에 1㎖ PRP와, 각각의 EC, EGC, ECG 및 EGCG(10㎎/㎖) 100㎕의 조성물을 넣고, 5분간 방치한 다음, 혈소판 응집 촉진물질(ADP, 에피네프린(epinephrine), 콜라겐, 리스토세틴(ristocetin))을 가한 후, 10분간 반응시켜서, 응집정도를 측정하였다. 이때, 대조군으로는 녹차카테킨 및 혈소판 응집 촉진물질이 처리되지 않은 PPP를 사용하고, 응집정도는 대조군의 응집정도에 대한 각 실험군의 응집정도의 비율로 표시하였다(참조: 표 1).Subsequently, 1 ml PRP and 100 μl of each of EC, EGC, ECG and EGCG (10 mg / ml) were added to Aggrecorder II Pa-3220 (37 ° C., 1,000 rpm), and left for 5 minutes, followed by platelet aggregation. Accelerators (ADP, epinephrine, collagen, ristocetin) were added and reacted for 10 minutes to measure the degree of aggregation. In this case, green tea catechin and PPP without platelet aggregation promoting substance were used as a control group, and the degree of aggregation was expressed as a ratio of the degree of aggregation of each experimental group to the degree of aggregation of the control group (see Table 1).
상기 표 1에서 보듯이, 각 녹차카테킨 성분중에서, EGCG만이 혈소판 응집반응을 유의하게 억제함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, it was found that among the green tea catechin components, only EGCG significantly inhibited platelet aggregation.
실시예 2: EGCG의 투여량에 따른 항혈전 효과의 변화 Example 2 Change of Antithrombotic Effect According to Dose of EGCG
상기 실시예 1에서 보듯이, 각 녹차카테킨 성분중에서 EGCG만이 실험실 조건에서 혈소판 응집을 억제하였으므로, 생체내 조건에서도 동일한 정도의 항혈전효과를 나타내는지를 EGCG의 처리농도별로 측정하였다.As shown in Example 1, since only EGCG inhibited platelet aggregation in laboratory conditions among the green tea catechin components, it was measured for each treatment concentration of EGCG to show the same degree of antithrombotic effect even in in vivo conditions.
먼저, 체중 약 40g 정도의 숫컷 ICR 마우스에 각각 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 및 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 400㎕를 복강에 투여(체중(g)당 투여량: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 및 200㎍)하고, 2시간 동안 방치한 다음, 200㎕의 혈소판 응집 촉진용액(생리식염수 100㎕당 15㎍ 콜라겐 및 400μM 에피네프린)을 마우스의 꼬리정맥에 주사하고, 10시간이 경과한 후, 치사되거나 또는 마우스 뒷다리가 마비된 마우스를 계수하여, EGCG의 항혈전 효과를 측정하였다. 이때, 대조군으로는 대한민국 특허 제 125845호에 개시된 녹차추출물이 10㎎/㎖의 농도로 용해된 생리식염수용액 400㎕를 복강에 투여한 실험군을 사용하고, 뒷다리가 마비된 마우스의 판정은 15분 이상 뒷다리의 기능을 상실하거나 떨림 상태가 지속될 때를 기준으로 하였다(참조: 표 2).First, 400 μl of EGCG saline solution of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 mg / ml was administered to the abdominal cavity in male ICR mice weighing about 40 g (weight ( Doses per g): 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 μg), left for 2 hours and then 200 μl of platelet aggregation promoting solution (100 μl of physiological saline) 15 μg collagen and 400 μM epinephrine) were injected into the tail vein of the mice, and after 10 hours, mice killed or paralyzed with the hind limbs were counted to determine the antithrombotic effect of EGCG. At this time, as a control group using an experimental group in which 400 μl of saline solution in which green tea extract disclosed in Korean Patent No. 125845 was dissolved at a concentration of 10 mg / ml was administered to the abdominal cavity, the hind limb paralyzed mouse was judged for 15 minutes or more. This was based on the loss of hind limb function or tremors (see Table 2).
상기 표 2에서 보듯이, EGCG의 투여량이 증가할 수록 항혈전 효과가 증대됨을 알 수 있었고, 마우스 체중(g)당 120㎍이상으로 투여할 경우에는, 대조군과 동등하거나 우수한 항혈전 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, as the dose of EGCG was increased, the antithrombotic effect was increased, and when administered at 120 μg or more per mouse body weight (g), it showed the same or superior antithrombotic effect as the control group. Could know.
실시예 3: EGCG의 투여량에 따른 지혈시간의 변화 Example 3 Changes in Hemostatic Time According to Dose of EGCG
체중 약 200g 정도의 숫컷 스프라그-돌리(Sprague-Dawley) 랫트에 각각 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 및 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 2㎖를 복강에 하루에 한번씩 10일간 투여(체중(g)당 투여량: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 및 200㎍)하고, 각 실험군에 소디움 펜토바르비탈(sodium pentobarbital: 400mg/㎏)을 복강내 투여하여 마취시킨 후, 꼬리 끝부분에서 5mm 되는 곳을 잘라 꼬리의 5cm 되는 곳까지 37.5℃의 식염수용액에 담구어 지혈될 때까지의 시간을 측정하였다(참조: 표 3).In male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 200 g, 2 ml of EGCG saline solution of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 mg / ml 10 days once intraperitoneally (dose per body weight: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 μg), and sodium pentobarbital in each experimental group Anesthesia was administered by intraperitoneal administration of sodium pentobarbital (400 mg / kg), and 5 mm at the tip of the tail was cut and immersed in saline solution at 37.5 ° C. to 5 cm of the tail, and the time until hemostasis was measured (see Table 3).
상기 표 3에서 보듯이, EGCG의 투여량이 증가함에 따라 지혈에 소요되는 시간이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 이로부터, EGCG의 과량투여는 생체내에서 정상적인 응혈작용을 저해함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the time required for hemostasis increases with increasing dose of EGCG. From this, it was found that overdose of EGCG inhibited normal coagulation in vivo.
실시예 4: 녹차카테킨 조성물 투여시 지혈시간의 측정 Example 4 Measurement of Hemostasis Time in Administration of Green Tea Catechin Composition
과량의 EGCG를 투여할 경우, 정상적인 응혈작용을 억제한다는 단점을 극복하기 위하여, EGCG에 다른 녹차카테킨인 EC, EGC 및 ECG를 조합하여, 상기 EGCG의 단점을 극복하고자 하였다.In order to overcome the disadvantage of suppressing normal coagulation when an excessive amount of EGCG is administered, EGCG is combined with other green tea catechins, EC, EGC and ECG, to overcome the disadvantage of the EGCG.
먼저, 생리식염수용액 2㎖(음성대조군), 10㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 2㎖(양성대조군, EGCG 20㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖과 10㎎/㎖의 EC 생리식염수용액 1㎖의 조성물의 조성물(실험군 1, EGCG 20㎎, EC 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖과 10㎎/㎖의 EGC 생리식염수용액 1㎖의 조성물(실험군 2, EGCG 20㎎, EGC 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖과 10㎎/㎖의 ECG 생리식염수용액 1㎖의 조성물(실험군 3, EGCG 20㎎, ECG 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖, 20㎎/㎖의 EGC 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖ 및 20㎎/㎖의 ECG 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖의 조성물(실험군 4, EGCG 20㎎, EGC 10㎎, ECG 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖, 20㎎/㎖의 EC 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖ 및 20㎎/㎖의 ECG 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖의 조성물(실험군 5, EGCG 20㎎, EC 10㎎, ECG 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖, 20㎎/㎖의 EC 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖ 및 20㎎/㎖의 EGC 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖의 조성물(실험군 6, EGCG 20㎎, EGC 10㎎, EC 10㎎), 20㎎/㎖의 EGCG 생리식염수용액 1㎖, 40㎎/㎖의 EGC 생리식염수용액 0.25㎖, 40㎎/㎖의 ECG 생리식염수용액 0.25㎖ 및 20㎎/㎖의 EC 생리식염수용액 0.5㎖의 조성물(실험군 7, EGCG 20㎎, EGC 10㎎, ECG 10㎎, EC 10㎎)의 시료를 각각 준비하였다. 이어, 상기 준비된 시료를 마우스에 투여하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 지혈에 소요된 시간을 측정하였다(참조: 표 4).First, 2 ml physiological saline solution (negative control), 10 mg / ml EGCG physiological saline solution 2 ml (positive control, EGCG 20 mg), 20 mg / ml EGCG physiological saline solution 1 ml and 10 mg / ml EC Composition of 1 ml of physiological saline solution (Experimental group 1, EGCG 20 mg, EC 10 mg), 1 ml of 20 mg / ml EGCG physiological saline solution and 10 mg / ml EGC physiological saline solution 1 ml (experimental group 2 , EGCG 20 mg, EGC 10 mg), 20 mg / ml EGCG saline solution and 10 mg / ml ECG saline solution 1 ml (Exp. 3, EGCG 20 mg, ECG 10 mg), 20 mg 1 ml of EGCG saline solution, 0.5 mg of 20 mg / ml EGC saline solution, and 0.5 mg of 20 mg / ml ECG saline solution (Experimental Group 4, EGCG 20 mg, EGC 10 mg, ECG 10 mg) ), 1 ml of 20 mg / ml EGCG saline solution, 0.5 ml of 20 mg / ml EC saline solution and 0.5 ml of 20 mg / ml ECG saline solution (Experimental Group 5, EGCG 20 mg, EC 10 mg). , ECG 10 mg), 20 mg / ml EGCG saline Composition of 1 ml of solution, 0.5 ml of 20 mg / ml EC saline solution and 0.5 ml of 20 mg / ml EGC saline solution (Experimental Group 6, EGCG 20 mg, EGC 10 mg, EC 10 mg), 20 mg / ml Composition of 1 ml of EGCG saline solution, 40 ml / ml EGC saline solution 0.25 ml, 40 mg / ml ECG saline solution 0.25 ml and 20 mg / ml EC saline solution 0.5 ml (experimental group 7, EGCG 20 mg, EGC 10 mg, ECG 10 mg, EC 10 mg) were prepared, respectively. Then, except for administering the prepared sample to the mouse, the time required for hemostasis was measured in the same manner as in Example 3 (see Table 4).
상기 표 4에서 보듯이, EGCG만을 투여한 경우(양성대조군)보다 EGCG에 다른 녹차카테킨을 혼합하여 투여할 경우, 대부분 지혈시간이 단축되었고, 특히 EGC와 ECG를 혼합하여 투여한 경우(실험군 4 및 실험군 7)에는 지혈시간이 현저히 단축됨을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, when EGCG was mixed with other green tea catechins compared to when EGCG alone was administered (positive control group), most haemostatic time was shortened, especially when EGC and ECG were mixed and administered (Experimental Group 4 and Experimental group 7) was found to significantly reduce the hemostatic time.
실시예 5: 녹차카테킨 조성물의 성분비 결정 Example 5 Determination of Component Ratio of Green Tea Catechin Composition
항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도 지혈에 소요되는 시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 녹차카테킨 조성물의 성분인 EGCG, EGC 및 ECG의 성분비를 결정하기 위하여, 각 성분비로 혼합된 녹차카테킨 조성물의 체내에서 항혈전 효과와 지혈에 소요되는 시간을 측정하였다.In order to determine the component ratio of EGCG, EGC, and ECG, which are components of the green tea catechin composition, which can reduce the time required for hemostasis while showing an antithrombotic effect, the antithrombotic effect and hemostasis in the body of the green tea catechin composition mixed with each component ratio The time taken for was measured.
실시예 5-1: 체내에서의 항혈전 효과 측정 Example 5-1 Measurement of Antithrombotic Effect in the Body
먼저, EGC 4㎎ 및 ECG 4㎎의 조성물(음성대조군), EGCG 0.8㎎, EGC 3.6㎎ 및 ECG 3.6㎎의 조성물(실험군 1), EGCG 1.6㎎, EGC 3.2㎎ 및 ECG 3.2㎎의 조성물(실험군 2), EGCG 2.4㎎, EGC 2.8㎎ 및 ECG 2.8㎎의 조성물(실험군 3), EGCG 3.2㎎, EGC 2.4㎎ 및 ECG 2.4㎎의 조성물(실험군 4), EGCG 4㎎, EGC 2㎎ 및 ECG 2㎎의 조성물(실험군 5), EGCG 4.8㎎, EGC 1.6㎎ 및 ECG 1.6㎎의 조성물(실험군 6), EGCG 5.6㎎, EGC 1.2㎎ 및 ECG 1.2㎎의 조성물(실험군 7), EGCG 6.4㎎, EGC 0.8㎎ 및 ECG 0.8㎎의 조성물(실험군 8), EGCG 7.2㎎, EGC 0.4㎎ 및 ECG 0.4㎎의 조성물(실험군 9) 및 EGCG 8㎎(양성대조군)을 각각 준비하고, 0.4㎖의 생리식염수에 용해시켜 각각의 시료를 준비하였다. 이어, 전기 준비된 각각의 시료를 마우스의 복강에 투여하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 체내에서의 항혈전 효과를 측정하였다(참조: 표 5).First, the composition of EGC 4 mg and ECG 4 mg (negative control), the composition of EGCG 0.8 mg, EGC 3.6 mg and ECG 3.6 mg (experimental group 1), the composition of EGCG 1.6 mg, EGC 3.2 mg and ECG 3.2 mg (experimental group 2). ), Composition of EGCG 2.4 mg, EGC 2.8 mg and ECG 2.8 mg (experimental group 3), composition of EGCG 3.2 mg, EGC 2.4 mg and ECG 2.4 mg (experimental group 4), EGCG 4 mg, EGC 2 mg and ECG 2 mg Composition (Experimental Group 5), EGCG 4.8 mg, EGC 1.6 mg and ECG 1.6 mg Composition (Experimental Group 6), EGCG 5.6 mg, EGC 1.2 mg and ECG 1.2 mg Composition (Experimental Group 7), EGCG 6.4 mg, EGC 0.8 mg and ECG 0.8 mg composition (experimental group 8), EGCG 7.2 mg, EGC 0.4 mg and ECG 0.4 mg composition (experimental group 9) and EGCG 8 mg (positive control group) were prepared, respectively, and dissolved in 0.4 ml of physiological saline. Samples were prepared. Subsequently, the antithrombotic effect in the body was measured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that each prepared sample was administered to the abdominal cavity of the mouse (see Table 5).
상기 표 5에서 보듯이, EGCG의 함량이 증가할 수록 혈전유발율이 저하되고, 특히, EGCG의 함량이 70% 이상인 경우에는 혈전유발율이 현저히 저하되며, EGC 및 ECG는 별다른 영향을 미치지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 상기 표에서 100% EGCG를 포함하는 양성대조군과 90% EGCG를 포함하는 실험군 9는 혈전유발율이 거의 유사함을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 실험군 9에 포함된 ECG 및 EGC의 작용에 의한 것으로 유추되었다.As shown in Table 5, as the content of EGCG increases, the induction rate of thrombus decreases, and in particular, when the content of EGCG is 70% or more, the thrombus induction rate significantly decreases, and EGC and ECG have no effect. Could know. In the table, the control group 9 including 100% EGCG and the test group 9 including 90% EGCG were found to have almost similar thrombus induction rates, which was inferred by the action of ECG and EGC included in the experimental group 9.
실시예 5-2: 지혈시간의 측정 Example 5-2 Measurement of Hemostatic Time
먼저, EGC 20㎎ 및 ECG 20㎎의 조성물(음성대조군), EGCG 4㎎, EGC 18㎎ 및 ECG 18㎎의 조성물(실험군 1), EGCG 8㎎, EGC 16㎎ 및 ECG 16㎎의 조성물(실험군 2), EGCG 12㎎, EGC 14㎎ 및 ECG 14㎎의 조성물(실험군 3), EGCG 16㎎, EGC 12㎎ 및 ECG 12㎎의 조성물(실험군 4), EGCG 20㎎, EGC 10㎎ 및 ECG 10㎎의 조성물(실험군 5), EGCG 24㎎, EGC 8㎎ 및 ECG 8㎎의 조성물(실험군 6), EGCG 28㎎, EGC 6㎎ 및 ECG 6㎎의 조성물(실험군 7), EGCG 32㎎, EGC 4㎎ 및 ECG 4㎎의 조성물(실험군 8), EGCG 36㎎, EGC 2㎎ 및 ECG 2㎎의 조성물(실험군 9) 및 EGCG 40㎎(양성대조군)을 각각 준비하고, 2㎖의 생리식염수에 용해시켜 각각의 시료를 준비하였다. 이어, 상기 준비된 시료를 마우스에 투여하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 지혈에 소요된 시간을 측정하고, 각 실험군 간의 지혈시간증가율을 측정하였다(참조: 표 6). 이때, 지혈시간 증가율(%)은 음성대조군의 지혈시간을 기준으로 하여, EGCG 함량의 증가에 따른 지혈시간 증가율을 계산하여 측정하였다.First, composition of EGC 20 mg and ECG 20 mg (negative control), composition of EGCG 4 mg, EGC 18 mg and ECG 18 mg (experimental group 1), composition of EGCG 8 mg, EGC 16 mg and ECG 16 mg (experimental group 2). ), Composition of EGCG 12 mg, EGC 14 mg and ECG 14 mg (experimental group 3), composition of EGCG 16 mg, EGC 12 mg and ECG 12 mg (experimental group 4), EGCG 20 mg, EGC 10 mg and ECG 10 mg Composition (experimental group 5), composition of EGCG 24 mg, EGC 8 mg and ECG 8 mg (experimental group 6), composition of EGCG 28 mg, EGC 6 mg and ECG 6 mg (experimental group 7), EGCG 32 mg, EGC 4 mg and ECG 4 mg composition (experimental group 8), EGCG 36 mg, EGC 2 mg and ECG 2 mg composition (experimental group 9) and EGCG 40 mg (positive control group) were prepared, respectively, and dissolved in 2 ml of physiological saline. Samples were prepared. Subsequently, except for administering the prepared sample to the mouse, the time required for hemostasis was measured in the same manner as in Example 3, and the rate of hemostatic time increase between each experimental group was measured (see Table 6). At this time, the hemostatic time increase rate (%) was measured by calculating the hemostatic time increase rate according to the increase of the EGCG content based on the hemostatic time of the negative control group.
상기 표 6에서 보듯이, EGCG의 함량이 증가할 수록 지혈에 소요되는 시간이 증가되지만, EGCG만을 투여한 전기 표 3의 결과와 비교하면, 지혈시간이 전체적으로 단축되고, 특히 90%의 함량으로 EGCG를 투여하여도 마우스가 치사되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 아울러, 지혈시간의 증가율을 각 실험군 별로 비교해보면, 70% 이상의 함량으로 EGCG가 투여될 경우에 지혈시간의 증가율이 크게 감소하였으며, 이는 EGC 및 ECG의 영향인 것으로 예측되었다. 그러나, EGC 및 ECG의 함량은 지혈에 소요된 시간의 단축에 별다른 영향을 미치지 못함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 6, the time required for hemostasis increases as the content of EGCG increases, but compared with the results of the previous Table 3 administered with EGCG alone, the hemostatic time is shortened as a whole, in particular, 90% of the content of EGCG It can be seen that even when administered, the mouse was not killed. In addition, when comparing the increase rate of hemostasis time in each experimental group, the increase rate of hemostasis time was significantly reduced when EGCG was administered in a content of more than 70%, which is expected to be the effect of EGC and ECG. However, the contents of EGC and ECG did not have a significant effect on the shortening of the time required for hemostasis.
상기 실시예 5-1 내지 5-2의 결과를 종합하면, EGCG의 함량이 70% 이상인 경우가 바람직한 것으로 판단되고, EGC 및 ECG는 필수적으로 첨가되어야만 함을 알 수 있었으나, 이들의 함량은 항혈전 효과 및 지혈시간의 단축에 큰 영향을 미치지 못함을 알 수 있었다.In summary, the results of Examples 5-1 to 5-2, it is determined that the content of EGCG is more than 70% is preferred, EGC and ECG must be added, but their content is anti-thrombotic It was found that the effect and the shortening of the hemostasis time were not significantly affected.
실시예 5-3: EGCG 상한선의 결정 Example 5-3 Determination of EGCG Upper Limit
상기 실시예 5-1 내지 5-2에서는 EGCG의 함량이 70% 이상인 녹차카테킨 조성물을 투여하는 경우가, 항혈전 효과 및 지혈시간 단축에 바람직함을 나타내고 있으나, EGCG의 최대 함량에 대하여는 불명료하므로, 이를 명확히하고자 하였다.In Examples 5-1 to 5-2, the administration of the green tea catechin composition with the EGCG content of 70% or more is preferable for the antithrombotic effect and the reduction of the hemostatic time, but it is unclear about the maximum content of the EGCG. I wanted to clarify this.
먼저, EGC 4㎎ 및 ECG 4㎎의 조성물(음성대조군), EGCG 7.20㎎, EGC 0.40㎎ 및 ECG 0.40㎎의 조성물(실험군 1) EGCG 7.28㎎, EGC 0.36㎎ 및 ECG 0.36㎎의 조성물(실험군 2) EGCG 7.36㎎, EGC 0.32㎎ 및 ECG 0.32㎎의 조성물(실험군 3) EGCG 7.44㎎, EGC 0.28㎎ 및 ECG 0.28㎎의 조성물(실험군 4) EGCG 7.52㎎, EGC 0.24㎎ 및 ECG 0.24㎎의 조성물(실험군 5) EGCG 7.60㎎, EGC 0.20㎎ 및 ECG 0.20㎎의 조성물(실험군 6) EGCG 7.68㎎, EGC 0.16㎎ 및 ECG 0.16㎎의 조성물(실험군 7) EGCG 7.76㎎, EGC 0.12㎎ 및 ECG 0.12㎎의 조성물(실험군 8) EGCG 7.84㎎, EGC 0.08㎎ 및 ECG 0.08㎎의 조성물(실험군 9) EGCG 7.92㎎, EGC 0.04㎎ 및 ECG 0.04㎎의 조성물(실험군 10) 및 EGCG 8㎎(양성대조군)을 각각 준비하고, 0.4㎖의 생리식염수에 용해시켜 각각의 시료를 준비하였다. 이어, 전기 준비된 각각의 시료를 마우스의 복강에 투여하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 체내에서의 항혈전 효과를 측정하였다(참조: 표 7).First, the composition of EGC 4 mg and ECG 4 mg (negative control), the composition of EGCG 7.20 mg, EGC 0.40 mg and ECG 0.40 mg (experimental group 1) EGCG 7.28 mg, EGC 0.36 mg and ECG 0.36 mg (experimental group 2) Composition of EGCG 7.36 mg, EGC 0.32 mg and ECG 0.32 mg (Experimental Group 3) Composition of EGCG 7.44 mg, EGC 0.28 mg and ECG 0.28 mg (Experimental Group 4) Composition of EGCG 7.52 mg, EGC 0.24 mg and ECG 0.24 mg (Experiment 5) ) Composition of EGCG 7.60 mg, EGC 0.20 mg and ECG 0.20 mg (Experimental Group 6) Composition of EGCG 7.68 mg, EGC 0.16 mg and ECG 0.16 mg (Experimental Group 7) Composition of EGCG 7.76 mg, EGC 0.12 mg and ECG 0.12 mg (Experimental group) 8) Composition of EGCG 7.84 mg, EGC 0.08 mg and ECG 0.08 mg (Experimental Group 9) EGCG 7.92 mg, EGC 0.04 mg and ECG 0.04 mg of Composition (Experimental Group 10) and EGCG 8 mg (positive control), respectively, were prepared and 0.4 Each sample was prepared by dissolving in physiological saline. Subsequently, the antithrombotic effect in the body was measured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that each prepared sample was administered to the abdominal cavity of the mouse (see Table 7).
상기 표 7에서 보듯이, EGCG의 함량이 90% 이상인 경우에는 혈전유발율에 별다른 변동이 없었으므로, EGCG의 함량이 90% 이상인 경우에는 항혈전 효과에 차이가 없는 것으로 판단되었다.As shown in Table 7, when the content of EGCG is more than 90%, there was no change in the incidence of thrombus, and when the content of EGCG is more than 90%, it was determined that there was no difference in the antithrombogenic effect.
또한, EGC 20㎎ 및 ECG 20㎎의 조성물(음성대조군), EGCG 36.0㎎, EGC 2.0㎎ 및 ECG 2.0㎎의 조성물(실험군 1), EGCG 36.4㎎, EGC 1.8㎎ 및 ECG 1.8㎎의 조성물(실험군 2), EGCG 36.8㎎, EGC 1.6㎎ 및 ECG 1.6㎎의 조성물(실험군 3), EGCG 37.2㎎, EGC 1.4㎎ 및 ECG 1.4㎎의 조성물(실험군 4), EGCG 37.6㎎, EGC 1.2㎎ 및 ECG 1.2㎎의 조성물(실험군 5), EGCG 38.0㎎, EGC 1.0㎎ 및 ECG 1.0㎎의 조성물(실험군 6), EGCG 38.4㎎, EGC 0.8㎎ 및 ECG 0.8㎎의 조성물(실험군 7), EGCG 38.8㎎, EGC 0.6㎎ 및 ECG 0.6㎎의 조성물(실험군 8), EGCG 39.2㎎, EGC 0.4㎎ 및 ECG 0.4㎎의 조성물(실험군 9), EGCG 39.6㎎, EGC 0.2㎎ 및 ECG 0.2㎎의 조성물(실험군 10) 및 EGCG 40㎎(양성대조군)을 각각 준비하고, 2㎖의 생리식염수에 용해시켜 각각의 시료를 준비하였다. 이어, 상기 준비된 시료를 마우스에 투여하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3 및 실시예 5-2와 동일한 방법으로 지혈에 소요된 시간 및 지혈시간 증가율을 측정하였다(참조:표 8).Furthermore, the composition of EGC 20 mg and ECG 20 mg (negative control), the composition of EGCG 36.0 mg, EGC 2.0 mg and ECG 2.0 mg (experimental group 1), the composition of EGCG 36.4 mg, EGC 1.8 mg and ECG 1.8 mg (Experimental group 2). ), Composition of EGCG 36.8 mg, EGC 1.6 mg and ECG 1.6 mg (experimental group 3), composition of EGCG 37.2 mg, EGC 1.4 mg and ECG 1.4 mg (experimental group 4), EGCG 37.6 mg, EGC 1.2 mg and ECG 1.2 mg. Composition (Experimental Group 5), EGCG 38.0 mg, EGC 1.0 mg and ECG 1.0 mg Composition (Experimental Group 6), EGCG 38.4 mg, EGC 0.8 mg and ECG 0.8 mg Composition (Experimental Group 7), EGCG 38.8 mg, EGC 0.6 mg and ECG 0.6 mg composition (experimental group 8), EGCG 39.2 mg, EGC 0.4 mg and ECG 0.4 mg composition (experimental group 9), EGCG 39.6 mg, EGC 0.2 mg and ECG 0.2 mg composition (experimental group 10) and EGCG 40 mg ( Positive control group) was prepared and dissolved in 2 ml of physiological saline to prepare each sample. Subsequently, except for administering the prepared sample to the mouse, the time taken for hemostasis and the increase in hemostatic time were measured in the same manner as in Example 3 and Example 5-2 (see Table 8).
상기 표 8에서 보듯이, EGCG의 함량이 90 내지 97%인 경우보다, 98 내지 100%인 경우에는, 지혈시간이 현저하게 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 8, it was found that when the content of EGCG is from 90 to 97%, the hemostatic time is significantly increased in the case of 98 to 100%.
상기 표 6 내지 표 8의 결과를 종합하면, 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물에 함유된 EGCG의 함량은 70 내지 97%가 바람직함을 알 수 있고, ECG 및 EGC의 함량은 각각 1.5 내지 15%가 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.To summarize the results of Tables 6 to 8, it can be seen that the content of EGCG contained in the green tea catechin composition of the present invention is preferably 70 to 97%, the content of ECG and EGC is preferably 1.5 to 15%, respectively. I could see.
실시예 6: 항혈전제의 제제화 Example 6 Formulation of Antithrombotic Agents
본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 통상의 부형제, 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 희석제 등과 같은 보조제와 혼합하여 다음과 같은 약학적 제제로 제조하였다.The green tea catechin composition of the present invention was prepared in the following pharmaceutical preparations by mixing with auxiliary agents such as excipients, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, diluents and the like.
실시예 6-1: 정제의 제조 Example 6-1 Preparation of Tablets
녹차카테킨 조성물 10mg, 유당 20mg, 전분 20mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 적당량을 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 50mg의 정제로 타정하여, 정제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.A 10 mg green tea catechin composition, 20 mg lactose, 20 mg starch and an appropriate amount of magnesium stearate were compressed into 50 mg tablets according to a conventional tablet preparation method to prepare a tablet antithrombotic agent.
실시예 6-2: 캅셀제의 제조 Example 6-2 Preparation of Capsule
녹차카테킨 조성물 10mg, 유당 20mg, 전분 19mg, 탈크 1mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 적당량을 통상 캅셀제의 제조방법에 따라서 50mg 용량의 캅셀에 충진하여, 캅셀제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.10 mg of green tea catechin composition, 20 mg of lactose, 19 mg of starch, 1 mg of talc, and magnesium stearate were charged into a 50 mg capsule according to a method for preparing a capsule, and an antithrombogenic agent of capsule type was prepared.
실시예 6-3: 액제의 제조 Example 6-3 Preparation of Liquid
녹차카테킨 조성물 100mg, 이성화당 10g, 벌꿀 500mg, 니코틴산아마이드(약전) 20mg, 무수카페인(약전) 30mg 및 안식향산나트륨 70mg을 통상의 액제 제조방법에 따라서 제조하고, 100ml 용량의 갈색병에 충진한 다음, 밀전하여 저온 살균처리함으로써, 액제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.100 mg of green tea catechin composition, 10 g of isomerized sugar, 500 mg of honey, 20 mg of nicotinic acid (pharmaceutical), caffeine anhydrous (30 mg) and 70 mg of sodium benzoate were prepared according to a conventional liquid preparation method, and filled into a 100 ml brown bottle, By tightly pasteurizing, liquid anti-thrombotic agents were prepared.
실시예 6-4: 주사제의 제조 Example 6-4 Preparation of Injection
녹차카테킨 조성물 6mg 및 멸균정제수 적당량을 통상의 주사제 제조방법에 따라서 제조하고, 2ml의 앰플에 충진시킨 다음, 밀봉 및 멸균하여, 주사제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.6 mg of green tea catechin composition and an appropriate amount of sterile purified water were prepared according to a conventional injection method, and filled into 2 ml of ampoules, and then sealed and sterilized to prepare an antithrombotic agent for injection.
실시예 6-5: 연질캅셀의 제조 Example 6-5 Preparation of Soft Capsule
젤라틴 52체중%, 글리세린 32체중%, ANIDRISORB 35/7012체중% 및 물 5체중%를 사용하여 작제된 외피조성물에, 녹차카테킨 조성물 10mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 230mg 및 글리세린 13mg을 넣고, 통상의 연질캅셀 제조방법에 따라서, 연질캅셀제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.10 mg of green tea catechin composition, 230 mg of polyethylene glycol, and 13 mg of glycerin were added to an outer skin composition prepared using 52% by weight of gelatin, 32% by weight of glycerin, 5% by weight of ANIDRISORB, and 5% by weight of water. According to this, an antithrombotic agent of soft capsule type was prepared.
실시예 6-6: 과립제의 제조 Example 6-6 Preparation of Granules
녹차카테킨 조성물 10mg 및 유당25mg을 통상의 압출조립기로 압출시켜서, 과립제형의 항혈전제를 제조하였다.10 mg of green tea catechin composition and 25 mg of lactose were extruded with a conventional extrusion granulator to prepare anti-thrombotic agents in granule form.
이상에서 상세히 설명하고 입증하였듯이, 본 발명은 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트, 에피갈로카테킨 및 에피카테킨 갈레이트를 포함하며, 혈전형성 억제활성을 가지는 녹차 카테킨 조성물을 유효성분으로 하고, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 항혈전제를 제공한다. 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 70 내지 97%의 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(EGCG), 1.5 내지 15%의 에피카테킨 갈레이트(ECG) 및 1.5 내지 15%의 에피갈로카테킨(EGC)을 포함한다. 본 발명의 녹차카테킨 조성물은 항혈전 효과를 나타내면서도, 정상적으로 발생되는 응혈현상을 크게 저해하지 않으므로, 보다 안전한 항혈전 치료에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.As described and demonstrated in detail above, the present invention comprises epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin and epicatechin gallate, and has a green tea catechin composition having an antithrombotic activity as an active ingredient, and is pharmaceutically acceptable. An antithrombotic agent comprising a carrier is provided. The green tea catechin composition of the present invention comprises 70 to 97% epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), 1.5 to 15% epicatechin gallate (ECG) and 1.5 to 15% epigallocatechin (EGC). The green tea catechin composition of the present invention, while showing an antithrombotic effect, does not significantly inhibit blood clotting that normally occurs, and thus may be widely used for safer antithrombotic treatment.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160069738A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition comprising methylated catechin for activating ercc8 gene |
KR20160069736A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING Klotho GENE |
KR20160069737A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING Sirt-1 GENE |
KR20160069739A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING FoxO3 GENE |
KR20160069735A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition comprising methylated catechin for activating xpd gene |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116370434B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-06-18 | 中南大学 | Nanoparticles for targeted treatment of thrombotic diseases and preparation method and application thereof |
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2004
- 2004-01-31 KR KR10-2004-0006485A patent/KR100531947B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160069738A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition comprising methylated catechin for activating ercc8 gene |
KR20160069736A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING Klotho GENE |
KR20160069737A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING Sirt-1 GENE |
KR20160069739A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING METHYLATED CATECHIN FOR ACTIVATING FoxO3 GENE |
KR20160069735A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition comprising methylated catechin for activating xpd gene |
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