KR100527649B1 - 분말약제 다회투여기 - Google Patents
분말약제 다회투여기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100527649B1 KR100527649B1 KR10-2002-7001821A KR20027001821A KR100527649B1 KR 100527649 B1 KR100527649 B1 KR 100527649B1 KR 20027001821 A KR20027001821 A KR 20027001821A KR 100527649 B1 KR100527649 B1 KR 100527649B1
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Abstract
Description
각도 (α) 가 다른 약제도출부가 분말약제 분무성에 미치는 영향 | ||||||||
대응도면 | 각도 α(°) | 각도 β(°) | 각도 γ(°) | 평균분무량 (㎎) | CV* (%) | Max. | Min. | |
실시예 1 | 도 11 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 16.7 | 2.2 | 17.1 | 14.8 |
실시예 5 | 도 11 | 15 | 35 | 40 | 16.9 | 2.8 | 17.4 | 14.7 |
실시예 6 | 도 11 | 45 | 35 | 40 | 16.8 | 2.5 | 17.5 | 15.0 |
비교예 4 | 도 13 | 0 | 35 | 40 | 15.8 | 8.7 | 17.5 | 11.3 |
비교예 5 | 도 11 | 50 | 35 | 40 | 14.9 | 7.5 | 18.0 | 10.3 |
CV* : 변동계수 = 표준편차/평균치 |
각도 (β) 및 (γ) 가 다른 약제도출부가 분말약제 분산성에 미치는 영향 | ||||||
대응도면 | 각도 α(°) | 각도 β(°) | 각도 γ(°) | 평균분무량 (㎎) | 300 미크론 이상의분획 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 도 11 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 16.7 | 5.0 |
실시예 7 | 도 11 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 16.8 | 7.0 |
실시예 8 | 도 11 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 16.6 | 4.7 |
비교예 6 | 도 12 | 30 | 90 | 90 | 13.0 | 7.3 |
비교예 7 | 도 11 | 30 | 75 | 75 | 16.8 | 13.2 |
비교예 8 | 도 11 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 13.5 | 7.8 |
필터 (6) 의 요철에 의한 평균분무량 및 CV % | ||||||
분말체로트번호 | 88041 | 88042 | 88051 | 8A121 | 8A151 | 96281 |
성긴 부피밀도 | 0.456 | 0.441 | 0.493 | 0.441 | 0.525 | 0.442 |
조밀한 부피밀도 | 0.570 | 0.553 | 0.606 | 0.555 | 0.645 | 0.553 |
실시예 10 | 13.38(0.25 %) | 12.60(1.34 %) | 12.98(0.98 %) | 12.94(2.72 %) | 13.52(1.48 %) | 10.56(1.91 %) |
실시예 11 | 15.12(2.11 %) | 14.72(0.92 %) | 15.82(1.48 %) | 14.92(1.86 %) | 16.44(2.25 %) | 13.56(1.72 %) |
실시예 12 | 9.76(0.85 %) | 9.82(1.43 %) | 10.44(2.19 %) | 10.26(3.12 %) | 10.70(2.53 %) | 8.16(1.83 %) |
실시예 13 | 16.74(0.91 %) | 16.26(1.88 %) | 16.92(1.41 %) | 16.70(2.36 %) | 18.30(0.81 %) | 15.42(1.92 %) |
Claims (27)
- 다회투여 조작분의 분말약제를 저장가능한 약제저장실 (5a) 을 규정하는 수단과,상기 약제저장실 (5a) 저면의 하부에 설치한 단회투여용 조작분의 분말약제를 수용가능한 약제수용실 (5b) 과,상기 약제저장실 (5a) 저면과의 사이에서 접촉을 유지하면서 충전위치와 투여위치 사이를 이동가능하고, 충전위치에서 개구수단 (2f) 에 의해 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 을 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 에 대하여 개구하고, 투여위치에서 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 을 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 에 대하여 폐쇄함과 동시에, 관 (2g, 2d) 을 통하여 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 을 장치외부로 연통시키는 약제도출부 (2) 와,상기 약제저장실 (5a) 저면의 하부에 설치한 구멍 (5c) 에 연통하고, 또한 상기 약제도출부 (2) 를 충전위치와 투여위치 사이에서 이동시키기 위한 수단 (13) 과,상기 약제수용실 (5b) 저부에 설치한 필터 (6a) 를 통하여 이 약제수용실 (5b) 로 공기를 보낼 수 있는 펌프부 (3) 를 구비하고,상기 약제도출부 (2) 는 충전위치에 있을 때, 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 내의 분말약제가 상기 개구수단을 통하여 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 내로 충전가능하게 하고, 이 때 상기 구멍 (5c) 은 상기 관 (2g, 2d) 을 통하여 펌프부 (3) 와 외부를 연통시키는 것이 가능한 장소에 위치하고,투여위치에서는, 이 약제수용실 (5b) 내의 분말약제가 공기와 함께 상기 관 (2g, 2d) 을 통하여 장치외부로 분사되고, 이 때 상기 구멍 (5c) 을 상기 개구수단 (2f) 과는 접촉하지 않고 폐쇄하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 과 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 은 수지로 일체성형되어 장치본체 (1) 를 규정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 는 하부의 원반형 부분과, 이 원반형 부분으로부터 상방으로 신장된 기둥형 부분이 수지로 일체성형된 것으로, 상기 개구수단 (2f) 은 원반형 부분을 상하로 관통하도록 설치되고, 상기 관 (2g, 2d) 은 일단이 원반형 부분 하면 (2e) 에 개구함과 동시에, 타단이 상기 기둥형 부분의 상단에서 개구하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 본체 (1) 는 대략 원형으로,상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 상기 원반형 부분은 상기 본체의 약제저장실 (5a) 의 내경 이하의 직경을 갖고,이 약제도출부 (2) 는 충전위치와 투여위치 사이를 소정각도 범위내에서 회전하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 본체 (1) 는 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 의 상부에 덮개부 (4) 를 추가로 구비하고, 이 덮개부는 중앙에 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 기둥형 부분을 통하게 하기 위한 축구멍 (11) 을 갖고, 이 덮개부, 상기 약제저장부 (5a) 및 상기 약제도출부 (2) 에 의해 약제저장실 (5a) 의 밀폐성을 가능하게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 원반형 부분 저면 (2e) 이 약제저장실 (5a) 저면에 접촉하고, 또한 상기 기둥형 부분에 상기 덮개부 (4) 의 내면에 접촉하도록 설치한 접합부 (10) 에 의해 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 상하위치가 규제됨과 동시에, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 원반형 부분 저면 (2e) 이 약제저장실 (5a) 저면에 대하여 밀접되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 는 기둥형 부분의 상기 접합부 (10) 의 상부에 상기 덮개부 (4) 의 축구멍에 끼워지는 원형단면의 축부 (2j) 를 갖고, 추가로 그 상부에 단면이 비원형의 축부 (2k) 를 갖고, 약제도출부 (2) 를 충전위치와 투여위치 사이에서 이동시키기 위하여 장치외부로부터 조작하는 상기 수단은 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 로서, 이 전환장치 (13) 는 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 기둥형 부분의 상기 비원형단면의 축부 (2k) 가 끼워지는 비원형 구멍 (13c) 을 갖고,상기 약제도출부 (2) 는 전환장치 (13) 의 회전조작에 연동하여 충전위치와 투여위치 사이를 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 비원형단면의 축부 (2k) 및 이에 끼워지는 비원형 구멍 (13c) 의 단면형상은 홈베이스형 오각형인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 는 직경이 큰 원통 부분 (13a) 과, 직경이 작은 원통 부분 (13b) 이 수지로 일체성형된 것으로,직경이 큰 원통 부분의 외주가 회전조작부를 형성하고, 직경이 작은 원통 부분은 내부에 분말약제의 관 (2c) 을 규정함과 동시에, 기부에 상기 비원형 구멍 (13c) 을 갖고, 선단 (2h) 은 분무구를 규정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 는 상기 본체 (1) 및 상기 약제도출부 (2) 로부터 착탈 자유롭게 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 원반형 부분 저면 (2e) 의 중앙부에는 중심구멍 (14) 이 설치되고, 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 저면중앙에는 중심구멍 (14) 에 끼워지는 축으로서의 돌기 (8) 가 설치되어 있고, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 회전을 안정되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 는 상기 직경이 큰 원통 부분 (13a) 의 상면에 상기 비원형 구멍 (13c) 을 중심으로 하는 원호형 홈 (13d) 을 갖고, 상기 덮개부 (4) 는 상면에 이 원호형 홈 (13d) 에 삽입가능한 돌기 (4a) 를 갖고, 이에 의해 상기 약제도출부 (2) 및 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 의 회전이 규제되고,상기 돌기 (4a) 가 원호형 홈 (13d) 의 일단에 위치할 때, 분말약제의 충전위치를 규정하고, 타단에 위치할 때, 분말약제의 투여위치를 규정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 원반형 부분 저면에 있어서의 상기 개구수단 (2f) 의 중심과, 상기 관 (2g) 의 개구부의 중심의 각도 (x) 는, 상기 회전식 분무계량 전환장치 (13) 의 상기 비원형 구멍 (13c) 의 중심과 상기 직경이 큰 원통 부분 (13a) 의 상면에 있는 원호형 홈 (13d) 의 일단부터 타단까지의 각도 (y) 와 동일 또는 그 보다 조금 작고 (x ≤y), 60 도 ∼ 180 도의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 원반형 부분의 약제저장실 (5a) 측의 각도는 원반형 부분 저면 (2e) 에 대하여 15 도 ∼ 45 도 범위의 각도 (α) 로 주변부로부터 중심부를 향하여 상방으로 경사하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 에 설치된 상기 관 (2g) 은 약제도출부 (2) 의 저면 (2e) 에 대하여 20 도 ∼ 70 도의 범위에서 각도 (β, γ) 로 상방으로 경사하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 상기 개구수단 (2f) 은 원반형 부분을 상하로 관통하는 개구수단 (2f) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 개구수단 (2f) 은 상기 원반형 부분 저면 (2e) 에 있어서의 개구부로부터 상방으로 신장되어 있고, 상기 약제저장실 (5a) 에 면하는 측에 있어서, 포켓형 패임 (2m) 을 형성하고, 이 패임 (2m) 이 약제저장실 (5a) 내의 분말약제를 약제도출부 (2) 의 충전ㆍ투여의 전환동작 중에 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 로 원활하게 운반되도록 보조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 약제도출부 (2) 의 상기 기둥형 부분의 외측에 1 개 또는 복수개의 베인 (21) 을 갖고, 이 약제도출부 (2) 가 충전위치와 투여위치 사이를 이동함으로써, 약제저장실 (5a) 내의 분말약제를 교반하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 펌프부 (3) 는 내부에 공기실을 규정하도록 적어도 일부가 가요성 수지로 구성되고, 이 펌프부 (3) 의 개구 부분이 본체 (1) 의 하부에 결합되고, 이 펌프부 (3) 를 압축ㆍ이완함으로써, 공기실 내부에 공기를 상기 필터 (6) 를 통하여 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 에 분사하고, 상기 관 (2g, 2d, 2c) 을 통하여 분말약제를 장치외부로 분무할 수 있도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 필터 (6) 는 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 에 면한 측에 오목부 또는 볼록부를 갖고, 상기 약제수용실 (5b) 의 용적을 조절가능하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 약제도출부 (2) 가 폴리카보네이트, ABS, 하이 임팩트 폴리스티렌 및 고리형 올레핀 공중합체로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종 이상의 고분자재료로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 장치의 일부에 건조제를 탑재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 일회용인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 체강내 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 비강내 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 폐내흡입 투여용인 것을 특징으로 하는 분말약제 다회투여기.
- 삭제
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JPJP-P-2000-00174996 | 2000-06-12 | ||
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EP (1) | EP1291031B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3960916B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100527649B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100473430C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE328628T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU765944B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0106729B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2391740C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60120401T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1291031T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2266201T3 (ko) |
HK (2) | HK1052312A1 (ko) |
IS (1) | IS2330B (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA02001436A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ517693A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1291031E (ko) |
TW (1) | TW491717B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001095962A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200201302B (ko) |
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2001
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- 2001-06-12 CN CNB018023290A patent/CN100473430C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-06-12 DE DE60120401T patent/DE60120401T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 PT PT01936980T patent/PT1291031E/pt unknown
- 2001-06-12 ES ES01936980T patent/ES2266201T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 US US10/049,279 patent/US6824080B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 MX MXPA02001436A patent/MXPA02001436A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2001-06-12 EP EP01936980A patent/EP1291031B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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ES2266201T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
CN100473430C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
HK1052144B (en) | 2006-12-08 |
AU765944B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
US20020158150A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
KR20020027541A (ko) | 2002-04-13 |
EP1291031A4 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
AU6275401A (en) | 2001-12-24 |
CA2391740C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
ZA200201302B (en) | 2002-08-27 |
PT1291031E (pt) | 2006-10-31 |
DK1291031T3 (da) | 2006-10-09 |
IS2330B (is) | 2008-01-15 |
HK1052144A1 (en) | 2003-09-05 |
DE60120401D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2001095962A1 (fr) | 2001-12-20 |
EP1291031A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
CN1388762A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
IS6261A (is) | 2002-02-08 |
BR0106729B1 (pt) | 2009-08-11 |
MXPA02001436A (es) | 2002-07-02 |
ATE328628T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
TW491717B (en) | 2002-06-21 |
NZ517693A (en) | 2003-09-26 |
DE60120401T2 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
HK1052312A1 (zh) | 2003-09-11 |
EP1291031B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
BR0106729A (pt) | 2002-04-16 |
JP3960916B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
CA2391740A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
US6824080B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
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