KR100501398B1 - 긴가지를 갖는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체 및 그제조방법 - Google Patents
긴가지를 갖는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체 및 그제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100501398B1 KR100501398B1 KR10-2003-0002750A KR20030002750A KR100501398B1 KR 100501398 B1 KR100501398 B1 KR 100501398B1 KR 20030002750 A KR20030002750 A KR 20030002750A KR 100501398 B1 KR100501398 B1 KR 100501398B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- group
- norbornene
- cyclic olefin
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane titanium Chemical compound [SiH4].[Ti] ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOVGLRSLWFSVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1CC=CC1C JOVGLRSLWFSVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYTUUFMWKBIPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC=C1 YYTUUFMWKBIPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UZPWKTCMUADILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1CCCC=C1 UZPWKTCMUADILM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(C)C2 RMDKEBZUCHXUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC)CC1C=C2 QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PGNNHYNYFLXKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2C1=CC=CC=C1 PGNNHYNYFLXKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001268 Ferrocerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBQGALRSGWYFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2 RBQGALRSGWYFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CCC1C2 HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMNSEICSYCVTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanyloxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)O[Al](C)C GMNSEICSYCVTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||
1단계 | 촉매종류 | 촉매 A | 촉매 A | 촉매 A | 촉매 A | 촉매 C | 촉매 C | 촉매 A | 촉매 B |
공급량(μmol) | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | |
에틸렌(기압) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
디엔종류 | VN | DVB | VN | VN | VN | VN | VN | VN | |
2단계 | 촉매종류 | 촉매 A | 촉매 A | 촉매 A | 촉매 B | 촉매 C | 촉매 B | - | - |
공급량(μmol) | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | - | - | |
에틸렌(가압) | 2 | 2 | 4.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |
수율(g) | 96 | 100 | 228 | 83 | 95 | 80 | 59 | 45 | |
Tg(℃) | 143.4 | 144.6 | 118.4 | 142.1 | 142.9 | 141.7 | 141.6 | 140.1 | |
Izod(kg f/㎝/㎝) | 3.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
디엔함량(중량%) | 0.30 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.42 |
Claims (20)
- α-올레핀, 환상올레핀 및 디엔 단량체 혼합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 메탈로센계 촉매와 조촉매를 주입하여 활성 비닐기를 갖는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 삼원 공중합체를 제조하는 제1단계; 및상기 제1단계의 생성물 및 미반응 혼합물에 메탈로센계 촉매와 조촉매를 주입하고 계속 중합하여 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 랜덤 공중합체를 제조하는 제2단계;로 이루어지고, 상기 환상올레핀을 기준으로 한 디엔류 중량비는 0.1∼10,000 ppm(parts per million)이고, 상기 1단계 공정과 2단계 공정에서 α-올레핀의 사용은 환상올레핀 : α-올레핀의 몰비는 0.1∼100 범위이며, 2단계 공정의 α-올레핀의 몰 : 1단계 공정의 α-올레핀의 몰 비는 0.1∼100 범위이며, 상기 메탈로센계 촉매는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법:[화학식 1](상기 식에서 M, M'은 각각 독립적으로 주기율표 IV족, V족 및 VI족의 전이금속이며; Cp, Cp', Cp", Cp'"은 주기율표 IV족, V족 및 VI족의 전이금속과 η5 결합을 생성하는 시클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐기, 플루오레닐기 또는 그성의 유도체 중의 하나이고; X1, X2는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자; 히드록시드(-OH); 할로겐 원자; C1-20의 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 또는 알콕시기; C6-20의 아릴기, 알킬아릴기 또는 아릴알킬기이고; G는 한 전이금속과 다른 전이금속을 연결하는 것으로서 각각 독립적으로 화학식 -YR6Y'-으로 나타낼 수 있고(상기 화학식 -YR6Y'-에서 Y 및 Y'는 각각 독립적으로 산소원자, 황원자 및 -Nr1 또는 -Pr2이고, R6은 화학식 Ra, Rb-O-Rc, -(Rb-O-Rc) 또는 로 나타낼 수 있다.(여기서 Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd 및 Re는 각각 독립적으로 C1-20의 곧은 알킬기 또는 가지달린 알킬기; C3-20의 시클로알킬기 또는 치환된 시클로알킬기; 또는 C6-40의 아릴기, 알킬아릴기 또는 아릴알킬기이고; r3은 수소원자; C1-10의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 또는 알콕시기; 또는 C6-20의 아릴기, 알킬아릴기 또는 아릴알킬기임)).
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계는 제1단계와 동일한 반응기내에서 또는 다른 반응기로 이송하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계에서 α-올레핀 및 환상올레핀을 추가로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계에 주입되는 메탈로센계 촉매와 조촉매는 제1단계에 주입되는 것과 동일하거나 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 α-올레핀은 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 1-헥센, 1-옥텐으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환상올레핀은 시클로부텐, 시클로펜텐, 시클로헥센, 3,4-디메틸 시클로펜텐, 3-메틸시클로헥센, 2-(2-메틸부틸)-1-시클로헥실, 스틸렌, α-메틸스티렌, 3a,5,6,7a-테트라히드로-4,7-메타노-1H-인덴, 노르보넨, 5-메틸 노르보넨, 5,6-디메틸 노르보넨, 1-메틸 노르보넨, 5-에틸 노르보넨, 5-n-부틸 노르보넨, 5-이소부틸 노르보넨, 7-메틸 노르보넨, 5-페닐 노르보넨, 5-메틸-5-페닐 노르보넨, 5-벤질 노르보넨, 5-톨릴 노르보넨, 5-에틸페닐 노르보넨, 5-이소프로필페닐 노르보넨, 5-비페닐 노르보넨, 테트라시클로-3-도데센, 8-메틸 테트라시클로-3-도데센, 8-에틸 테트라시클로-3-도데센, 8-프로필 테트라시클로-3-도데센, 8-부틸 테트라시클로-3-도데센 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디엔은 배위 중합이 가능한 화합물로서 1,4-헥사디엔, 1,5-헥사디엔, 에틸리덴노보르넨, 디시크로펜타디엔, 노보르나디엔, 4-비닐-1-시크로헥센, 3-비닐-1-시크로헥센, 2-비닐-1-시크로헥센, 1-비닐-1-시크로헥센, o-디비닐벤젠, p-디비닐벤젠 및 m-디비닐벤젠으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 메탈로센계 촉매는 (C5H5)2(ZrCl)-O-(C6 H4)2C(CH3)2-O-(ZrCl)(C5H5)2, (C5H5)2(TiCl)-O-(C 6H4)2C(CH3)2-O-(TiCl)(C5H5 )2; rac-에틸렌비스(인데닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드[rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2], I-플로필리덴(시클로펜타디에닐)(플루오레닐)지르코늄 디클로라이드[i-Pr(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2], (t-부틸아미도)디메틸(테트라메틸-η5-시크로펜타디에닐)실란 티타늄디클로라이드(CGC)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1단계 공정의 메탈로센 촉매와 2단계 공정의 메탈로센 촉매의 사용 비율에 있어서, 촉매 성분중의 4족 전이금속의 몰비( 2단계 전이금속 몰/1단계 전이금속 몰)는 1∼20인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조촉매는 유기금속화합물 또는 비배위 루이스 산(non-coordinated Lewis acid) 및 알킬알루미늄의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 유기금속화합물은 알킬알루미늄옥산 또는 유기알루미늄화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 알킬알루미늄옥산은 메틸알루미늄옥산(methylaluminoxane)) 또는 개질된 메틸알루미늄옥산(modified methylaluminoxane)인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 유기알루미늄화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 단위를 갖고, 하기 화학식 3 및 4로 표시되는 사슬상 또는 환상의 알루미늄 옥산인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.[화학식 2][화학식 3][화학식 4](상기 화학식 2, 3 및 4에서, R'은 C1∼6의 알킬기이고, p는 0∼100의 정수이다).
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 알킬알루미늄은 트리메틸 알루미늄, 트리에틸 알루미늄, 디에틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 디메틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 트리이소부틸 알루미늄, 디이소부틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 트리(n-부틸)알루미늄, 트리(n-프로필)알루미늄 및 트리이소프로필 알루미늄로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고; 상기 비배위 루이스 산은 N,N-디메틸 아닐린 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐) 보레이트, 트리페닐 카베니움 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 페로세리움 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐) 보레이트, 트리스(펜타플루오로페닐) 보레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 조촉매인 알킬알루미늄 : 메탈로센 촉매의 성분 중 전이금속의 몰비는 1 : 1∼100,000 : 1의 범위이고, 상기 조촉매인 비배위 루이스산 : 메탈로센 촉매의 성분 중 전이금속의 몰비는 0.1 : 1∼20 : 1의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 조촉매인 유기금속 화합물의 성분 중 알루미늄과 상기 메탈로센계 촉매 합의 성분 중 4족 전이금속과의 비, 즉 알루미늄 : 전이금속의 몰비는 0.1 : 1 ∼ 100,000 : 1의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 α-올레핀/환상올레핀/디엔 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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KR101265274B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-05-20 | 주식회사 폴리사이언텍 | 유연성이 우수하고 저열팽창계수를 갖는 환상올레핀계 공중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 플렉시블 기판 |
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KR101757370B1 (ko) | 2015-06-01 | 2017-07-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 1-옥텐 조성물 |
EP3578581A1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-11 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene compositions comprising cyclic olefin copolymers |
WO2019168603A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene and cyclic olefin copolymer blend compositions with oxygen barrier properties and articles made therefrom |
TW202444769A (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-11-16 | 日商電化股份有限公司 | 共聚物、其製造方法及含有共聚物之硬化體 |
CN116262796B (zh) * | 2023-03-14 | 2024-08-09 | 中山大学 | 一种超支化环烯烃共聚物及其制备方法 |
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JPH04300904A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | スチレン系共重合体の製造方法 |
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KR101265274B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-05-20 | 주식회사 폴리사이언텍 | 유연성이 우수하고 저열팽창계수를 갖는 환상올레핀계 공중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 플렉시블 기판 |
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