KR100476799B1 - 브로모티아쿠미신 화합물 - Google Patents
브로모티아쿠미신 화합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100476799B1 KR100476799B1 KR10-1999-7000117A KR19997000117A KR100476799B1 KR 100476799 B1 KR100476799 B1 KR 100476799B1 KR 19997000117 A KR19997000117 A KR 19997000117A KR 100476799 B1 KR100476799 B1 KR 100476799B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- hydrogen
- bromine
- formula
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract 9
- -1 2-methylpropanoyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001495431 Dactylosporangium aurantiacum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
화합물에서 H 번호 | 실시예 3의화합물 | 실시예 4의화합물 | 실시예 5의화합물 | 실시예 6의화합물 |
3 | 7.21(d,J=11.2) | 7.42(d,J=11.6) | 7.21(d,J=11.2) | 7.18(d,J=11.7) |
4 | 6.59(dd,J=14.8,11.2) | 6.64(dd,J=15.2,11.6) | 6.59(dd,J=14.3,11.2) | 6.58(dd,J=14.8, 11.2) |
5 | 5.94(ddd,J=14.7,9.8,5.4) | 6.08(ddd,J=15.2,7.6,6.7) | 5.94(ddd,J=14.3,9.4,4.9) | 5.92(ddd,J=14.8,9.8,5.3) |
6 | 2.70(다중선) | 2.70(다중선) | 2.66(다중선) | 2.65(다중선) |
2.49(다중선) | 2.53(다중선) | 2.48(다중선) | 2.47(다중선) | |
7 | 4.21(br 다중선) | 4.26(br 다중선) | 4.21(br 다중선) | 4.20(br 다중선) |
9 | 5.13(br d,J=10.3) | 5.21(br d,J=10.7) | 5.13(br d,J=10.7) | 5.10(dt,J=11.2,1.8) |
10 | 2.70(다중선) | 2.70(다중선) | 2.68(다중선) | 2.55(ddd,J=13.0,8.4,3.1) |
11 | 3.69(d,J=10.3) | 3.73(d,J=10.2) | 3.70(d,J=10.3) | 3.65(d,J=9.8) |
13 | 5.82(br s) | 5.89(br s) | 5.82(br s) | 5.84(br s) |
15 | 5.57(t,J=8.0) | 5.34(dd,J=9.4,7.2) | 5.57(br t,J=8.0) | 5.57(br t,J=8.0) |
16 | 2.70(다중선) | 2.80(다중선) | 2.70(다중선) | 2.74(다중선) |
2.42(다중선) | 2.70(다중선) | 2.41(다중선) | 2.42(다중선) | |
17 | 4.71(다중선) | 5.13(dd,J=9.8,3.6) | 4.68(다중선) | 4.72(ddd,J=6.4,4.8,4.5) |
화합물에서 H 번호 | 실시예 3의화합물 | 실시예 4의화합물 | 실시예 5의화합물 | 실시예 6의화합물 |
18 | 4.01(오중선,J=6.3) | 4.01(오중선,J=6.7) | 4.03(오중선,J=7.0) | |
19 | 1.16(d,J=6.7) | 2.21(s) | 1.17(d,J=6.7) | 1.20(d,J=7.0) |
20 | 4.60(d,J=11.6) | 4.58(d,J=11.6) | 4.61(d,J=11.6) | 4.61(d,J=11.6) |
4.42(d,J=11.6) | 4.50(d,J=11.6) | 4.42(d,J=11.6) | 4.41(d,J=11.6) | |
21 | 1.64(br s) | 1.62(br s) | 1.64(br s) | 1.63(br s) |
22 | 2.00(다중선) | 2.02(다중선) | 1.99(다중선) | 1.82(다중선) |
1.25(다중선) | 1.29(다중선) | 1.27(다중선) | 1.14(다중선) | |
23 | 0.87(t,J=7.2) | 0.86(t,J=7.6) | 0.87(t,J=7.6) | 0.80(t,J=7.6) |
24 | 1.80(br s) | 1.87(br s) | 1.80(br s) | 1.76(br s) |
25 | 1.75(br s) | 1.68(br s) | 1.75(br s) | 1.76(br s) |
1' | 4.62(s) | 4.62(br s) | 4.65(br s) | 4.65(br s) |
2' | 3.54(다중선) | 3.58(다중선) | 3.56(다중선) | 3.56(다중선) |
2'-OCH3 | 3.54(s) | 3.58(s) | 3.56(s) | 3.55(s) |
화합물에서 H 번호 | 실시예 3의화합물 | 실시예 4의화합물 | 실시예 5의화합물 | 실시예 6의화합물 |
3' | 3.72(dd,J=9.8,3.4) | 3.80(dd,J=9.8,3.6) | 3.76(dd,J=9.8,3.6) | 3.76(dd,J=9.8,3.2) |
4' | 5.11(t,J=9.8) | 5.13(d,J=9.8) | 5.13(t,J=9.8) | 5.14(dt,J=9.8,3.1) |
5' | 3.52(dq,J=9.8,6.3) | 3.56(다중선) | 3.58(다중선) | 3.56(다중선) |
6' | 1.30(d,J=6.3) | 1.29(d,J=6.2) | 1.27(d,J=6.3) | 1.22(d,J=6.3) |
1" | 4.71(br s) | 4.72(br s) | 4.70(br s) | 4.77(d,J=1.4) |
2" | 3.91(br d,J=2.7) | 3.92(br d,J=3.2) | 3.91(br d,J=3.1) | 5.34(dd,J=3.6,1.3) |
3" | 3.69(dd,J=10.3,2.7) | 3.73(다중선) | 3.70(d,J=10.3) | 3.74(dd,J=10.3,4.2) |
4" | 5.01(d,J=10.3) | 5.02(d,J=10.3) | 5.00(d,J=10.3) | 3.45(d,J=10.3) |
6" | 1.15(s) | 1.16(s) | 1.17(s) | 1.26(s) |
7" | 1.12(s) | 1.10(s) | 1.13(s) | 1.08(s) |
6"' | 6.35(s) | 6.39(s) | ||
8"' | 3.04(오중선,J=7.2) | 3.15(br 다중선) | 2.83(다중선,2H) | 2.83(다중선,2H) |
2.97(오중선,J=7.2) | 3.03(오중선,J=7.2) | |||
9"' | 1.20(t,J=7.2) | 1.14(t,J=7.2) | 1.19(다중선) | 1.20(t,J=7.2) |
2"" | 2.58(칠중선,J=6.7) | 2.61(칠중선,J=6.7) | 2.58(칠중선,J=7.2) | 2.68(칠중선,J=7.2) |
3"" | 1.18(d,J=6.7) | 1.18(d,J=6.7) | 1.18(d,J=7.2) | 1.20(d,J=7.2) |
4"" | 1.17(d,J=6.7) | 1.17(d,J=6.7) | 1.16(d,J=7.2) | 1.19(d,J=7.2) |
미생물 | 티아쿠미신BMIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 3의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 4의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 5의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 6의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) |
스타필로코커스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus)ATCC 6538P | 0.78 | 6.2 | 50 | 6.2 | 50 |
스타필로코커스 에피데르미디스(Staphylococcus epidermidis)3519 | 1.56 | 6.2 | 100 | 12.5 | 50 |
엔테로코커스 훼시움(Enterococcus faecium)ATCC 8043 | 1.56 | 6.2 | 50 | 12.5 | 25 |
스트렙토코커스 피오제네스(Streptococcus pyogenes)EES61 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 50 | 25 | 50 |
에스케리키아 콜라이(Escherichia coli) JUHL | >200 | >200 | >200 | >200 | >200 |
미생물 | 티아쿠미신BMIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 3의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 4의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 5의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) | 실시예 6의화합물MIC(㎎/㎖) |
박테로이데스 프라길리스(Bacteroides fragilis) ATCC 25285 | >128 | >128 | >128 | >128 | >128 |
박테리오데스테타이오타오미크론(Bacteriodesthetaiotaomicron)ATCC 29741 | >128 | >128 | >128 | >128 | >128 |
클로스트리듐 페르프린젠스(Clostridium perfringens) ATCC 13124 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.015 | ≤0.06 | 0.06 |
클로스트리듐 디피실(Clostridium difficile)ATCC 9689 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.5 |
클로스트리듐 디피실(Clostridium difficile)ATCC 17857 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1 |
클로스트리듐 디피실(Clostridium difficile) 2532 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 |
Claims (14)
- 화학식 1의 화합물.화학식 1위의 화학식 1에서,R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소 및 C1 내지 C4 알카노일로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고,R3및 R4는,(a) R3이 수소이고 R4가 하이드록시인 경우,(b) R3이 하이드록시이고 R4가 수소인 경우 및(c) R3과 R4가 함께 =O를 형성하는 경우의 세 가지 경우 중의 하나이거나, R3과 R4는 수소 및 하이드록시로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되며,R5 및 R6은 독립적으로 수소, 브롬 및 염소로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고,단, R5와 R6 중의 하나 이상은 브롬이어야 한다.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1 및 R2 중의 하나가 C1-C4 알카노일이고 나머지 하나가 수소인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R5가 브롬이고 R6이 수소인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R5가 염소이고 R6이 브롬인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,(a) R1이 수소이고 R2가 2-메틸프로파노일이며 R3이 수소이고 R4가 하이드록시이며 R5가 염소이고 R6이 브롬인 화학식 1의 화합물;(b) R1이 수소이고 R2가 2-메틸프로파노일이며 R3과 R4가 함께 =O를 형성하고 R5가 염소이며 R6이 브롬인 화학식 1의 화합물;(c) R1이 수소이고 R2가 2-메틸프로파노일이며 R3이 수소이고 R4가 하이드록시이며 R5가 브롬이고 R6이 수소인 화학식 1의 화합물 및(d) R1이 2-메틸프로파노일이고 R2가 수소이며 R3이 수소이고 R4가 하이드록시이며 R5가 브롬이고 R6이 수소인 화학식 1의 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 화합물.
- 치료학적 유효량의 제1항에 따르는 화학식 1의 화합물을 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 포함하는, 세균 감염 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
- 치료학적 유효량의 제5항에 따르는 화학식 1의 화합물을 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 포함하는, 세균 감염 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 브로모티아쿠미신 화합물을 생성시킬 수 있는 닥틸로스포란지움 아우란티아쿰 아종 함데넨시스(Dactylosporangium aurantiacum subsp. hamdenensis) 종에 속하는 미생물을 브롬화물이 풍부한 영양 배지에서 배양하는 단계 및 배지에 브로모티아쿠미신 화합물을 축적시키는 단계를 포함하는, 브로모티아쿠미신 화합물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 미생물이 닥틸로스포란지움 아우란티아쿰(Dactylosporangium aurantiacum) NRRL 18085인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 브로모티아쿠미신이 배양 배지로부터 분리되는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 미생물이 25 내지 35℃, pH 6 내지 9 및 브롬화물 염 농도 0.25 내지 1.0%에서 배양되는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 브롬화물 염 농도가 0.48%인 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/678,906 US5767096A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Bromotiacumicin compounds |
US8/678,906 | 1996-07-12 | ||
US08/678,906 | 1996-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000023662A KR20000023662A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
KR100476799B1 true KR100476799B1 (ko) | 2005-03-16 |
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KR10-1999-7000117A Expired - Lifetime KR100476799B1 (ko) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-06-24 | 브로모티아쿠미신 화합물 |
Country Status (20)
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US (1) | US5767096A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0923594B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000515512A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100476799B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1149220C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR007854A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE225364T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU730839B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9710250A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2257984A1 (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ294843B6 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69716094T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0923594T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2186900T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU224966B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL127540A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ333258A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT923594E (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998002447A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA975861B (ko) |
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US20070105791A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2007-05-10 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea |
CN100519757C (zh) * | 2002-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | 浩鼎生技公司 | 台勾霉素的制备 |
US7906489B2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2011-03-15 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 18-membered macrocycles and analogs thereof |
ATE516024T1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2011-07-15 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals Inc | Behandlung von krankheiten im zusammenhang mit der anwendung von antibiotika |
US7378508B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-05-27 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polymorphic crystalline forms of tiacumicin B |
MX2007009196A (es) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-02-25 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos macrocilicos de 18 miembros y analogos de los mismos. |
TWI523654B (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2016-03-01 | 默沙東藥廠 | 抗生素巨環化合物以及其製造及使用之方法 |
CN102115757B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | 台勾霉素的生物合成基因簇及其应用 |
JO3464B1 (ar) | 2013-01-15 | 2020-07-05 | Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd | التركيبات الخاصة بمركبات التياكوميسين |
ZA201401683B (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-06-28 | Cipla Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal administration |
UA122203C2 (uk) | 2014-05-09 | 2020-10-12 | Астеллас Фарма Юроп Лтд | Схема лікування із застосуванням сполуки тіакуміцину |
AU2016289307A1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2018-01-18 | Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. | Novel dosage regimen tiacumicin compound |
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US4918174A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1990-04-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Tiacumicin compounds |
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- 1996-07-12 US US08/678,906 patent/US5767096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-24 CZ CZ199928A patent/CZ294843B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 ES ES97931411T patent/ES2186900T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 NZ NZ333258A patent/NZ333258A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 JP JP10506036A patent/JP2000515512A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-24 DK DK97931411T patent/DK0923594T3/da active
- 1997-06-24 PT PT97931411T patent/PT923594E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-24 HU HU9903902A patent/HU224966B1/hu unknown
- 1997-06-24 AT AT97931411T patent/ATE225364T1/de active
- 1997-06-24 DE DE69716094T patent/DE69716094T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 BR BR9710250A patent/BR9710250A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-24 WO PCT/US1997/011064 patent/WO1998002447A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-24 AU AU35046/97A patent/AU730839B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-06-24 KR KR10-1999-7000117A patent/KR100476799B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 IL IL12754097A patent/IL127540A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 CA CA002257984A patent/CA2257984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-24 CN CNB971962537A patent/CN1149220C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-24 EP EP97931411A patent/EP0923594B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA975861B (en) | 1998-01-30 |
EP0923594A1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
CN1225096A (zh) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0923594B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
AR007854A1 (es) | 1999-11-24 |
JP2000515512A (ja) | 2000-11-21 |
ES2186900T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
NZ333258A (en) | 2000-07-28 |
HU224966B1 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
BR9710250A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
ATE225364T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
DK0923594T3 (da) | 2003-02-10 |
PT923594E (pt) | 2003-02-28 |
KR20000023662A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
IL127540A0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
US5767096A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
HUP9903902A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
DE69716094T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
CZ2899A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
IL127540A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
HUP9903902A2 (hu) | 2001-05-28 |
CZ294843B6 (cs) | 2005-03-16 |
DE69716094D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
WO1998002447A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
CN1149220C (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
AU3504697A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
CA2257984A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
AU730839B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
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