KR100460451B1 - 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의반응사출성형방법 - Google Patents
쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의반응사출성형방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100460451B1 KR100460451B1 KR10-2002-0043618A KR20020043618A KR100460451B1 KR 100460451 B1 KR100460451 B1 KR 100460451B1 KR 20020043618 A KR20020043618 A KR 20020043618A KR 100460451 B1 KR100460451 B1 KR 100460451B1
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- catalyst
- zwitterion
- injection molding
- olefin monomer
- reaction injection
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 polycyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical group [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2C3CC=CC3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZEGFMCQPAMLDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-phenylanilino)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEGFMCQPAMLDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015780 Viral Core Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0252—Nitrogen containing compounds with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/70—Iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/7095—Cobalt, nickel or compounds thereof
- C08F4/7098—Nickel or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2120/00—Compositions for reaction injection moulding processes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체와 쯔비터이온 전이 금속 화합물 전구체를 포함하는 반응물(A)와, 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체와 루이스 산을 포함하는 반응물(B)를 혼합하여 중합함과 사출성형하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 쯔비터이온 전이 금속 화합물 전구체는 다음 화학식1 ∼ 5 로 나타낼 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.여기서, X는 p-알릴, 치환된 p-알릴, p-벤질 또는 치환된 p-벤질기이고, Y는 질소또는 인 원자이고, Z는 CH2또는 산소원자이고, M은 니켈, 팔라듐 또는 백금 원자이고, R은 수소 라디칼, 하이드로카빌 또는 치환된 하이드로카빌이고 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, L은 올레핀에 의하여 치환될 수 있는 중성의 한자리 리간드이고, L'는 음이온의 한자리 리간드이고 L과 L'는 서로 연결되어 음이온의 두자리 리간드가 될 수 있다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산은 다음 화학식 6 ∼ 8 으로 나타낼 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.R1-[Al(R1)-O]a-AlR1 2AlX1 n(R1)3-nBX1 n(R1)3-n(6) (7) (8)여기서, X1는 수소, 할로겐, 알콕시 또는 아릴옥시이고, R1는 할로겐 라디칼, 하이드로카빌 또는 할로겐으로 치환된 하이드로카빌이고, a는 1 ∼ 5 의 정수이고, n은 0 ∼ 3의 정수이다. X1 n의 n이 2 이상인 경우 X1는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, a가 2 이상이거나 (R1)3-n의 n이 0 또는 1인 경우 R1는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체는 노보넨, 노보나디엔, 디시클로펜타디엔 또는 노보넨을 기본으로 하는 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체인 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체는 다음 화학식 9 ∼ 13으로 나타낼 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.여기서, R2, R3, R4, R5는 독립적으로 각각 H, 알킬기, 비닐기, 할로겐, -COOH, -CN또는 -COOCH3중의 하나이며, n은 1 ∼ 5의 정수이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 쯔비터이온 전이 금속 화합물 전구체와 루이스 산은 1 : 0.1 ∼ 10 몰비로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 다중 고리 올레핀 단량체 용액은 사용된 쯔비터이온 촉매 1몰당 10 ∼ 100,000 kg 의 비율로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중합이 수행되는 온도가 -50 ∼ 200 ℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중합이 수행되는 압력이 대기압 ∼ 50 기압 인 것을특징으로 하는 쯔비터이온 화합물 촉매를 이용한 다중 고리 올레핀의 반응사출성형방법.
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Cited By (1)
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KR102325639B1 (ko) | 2020-08-05 | 2021-11-12 | (주) 동원비철소재 | 소화전 밸브 |
Citations (5)
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US5486632A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Group 4 metal diene complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
US5972823A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1999-10-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
US6124231A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2000-09-26 | Targor Gmbh | Supported catalyst system, processes for its preparation, and its use for the polymerization of olefins |
WO2001048035A2 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Chemische verbindung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung in katalysatorsystemen zur herstellung von polyolefinen |
US6265505B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-07-24 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process |
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2002
- 2002-07-24 KR KR10-2002-0043618A patent/KR100460451B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
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US5486632A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Group 4 metal diene complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
US5972823A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1999-10-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
US6124231A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2000-09-26 | Targor Gmbh | Supported catalyst system, processes for its preparation, and its use for the polymerization of olefins |
US6265505B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-07-24 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process |
WO2001048035A2 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Chemische verbindung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung in katalysatorsystemen zur herstellung von polyolefinen |
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KR102325639B1 (ko) | 2020-08-05 | 2021-11-12 | (주) 동원비철소재 | 소화전 밸브 |
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